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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

What does CM stand for in the periodic table?

CM stands for Curium on the periodic table. Curium is a radioactive element with the atomic number 96.

Why are the transition metals so different in chemical character from the s block elements?

They have the ability to form at least one ion with a partially filled 3D orbital, this leads them to be able to switch between states of oxidation and act as catalysts for reaction . In solid form acting as a heterogeneous catalyst they have the ability to donate or accept electron pairs, weakening bonds in reactants lowering activation energy.

e.g. electron configuration of Ni 2+

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8

Why most of the transition metal not displace hydrogen in acid?

Most transition metals do not displace hydrogen in acid because they are not reactive enough to displace hydrogen from acids. Transition metals tend to form stable compounds with acids instead of displacing the hydrogen. This is due to their high ionization energies and tendency to form complex ions.

What metal did they use to patch the holes left in the nickel plating of the Plutonium hemispheres of the Gadget device tested at the Trinity site after machining off the nickel plating blisters?

Careful grinding and gold leaf was used to repair the damage caused by the poor electroplating of the hemispheres. A very thin (0.1 mm) gold gasket was also fitted between the hemispheres to prevent penetration of jets of material from the implosion assembly, which could have deformed the pit or destroyed the urchin initiator inside.

What is the balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of thorium 230?

The balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of thorium-230 is:

^230Th → ^226Ra + ^4He

What do you call a woman or a girl who serves at a table?

Waitress or server- the establishment itself usually picks the term, but generally one of these two.

What do group 1 metals make when mixed with oxygen?

Group 1 metals, such as lithium, sodium, and potassium, form metal oxides when they react with oxygen. These metal oxides are typically white or colorless solids and are basic in nature.

What rule of thumb is used to determine to charge on non metal ions?

Non-metal ions typically have a charge that corresponds to the number of electrons they need to gain to achieve a stable electron configuration, usually by gaining enough electrons to fill their outermost energy level. For example, elements in Group 15 usually gain three electrons to form ions with a 3- charge, while those in Group 17 usually gain one electron to form ions with a 1- charge.

What are the color of element in the periodic table?

Metals are generally grey (ranging from dark to light shades) or silver except for gold and copper

Non-metals mostly form gases (except sulfur, carbon, iodine, boron) that are generally colourless; except for halogens which are coloured:

F = yellow

Cl = yellow-green, green

Br = reddish-brown

I = violet-dark grey

S = yellow

B = black (metalloid)

It is worth noting that some normally gaseous non-metals may take on a colour in liquid form, e.g. oxygen is a pale blue colour in liquid form. Carbons colour depends on its allotrope (graphite is black, diamond is colourless)

What is true about elements in the same period of the periodic table?

Elements in the same period of the periodic table have the same number of electron shells. As you move across a period from left to right, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to a gradual increase in the number of valence electrons. Additionally, elements in the same period generally exhibit similarities in their chemical properties.

What is the relationship between elements and the periodic table and ionisation energy?

The relationship between atomic numbers and first ionization energies is that within the same period, as atomic number increases so does first ionization because as nuclear charge increases and atomic radius decreases, electrons become harder to remove. However, within the same group, the first ionization energy decreases as atomic number increases because of the added energy level, the electrons are farther from the nucleus and easier to remove.

What is the benefit of viewing the information of a table?

The benefit of viewing the information of a table includes the ability to view all of the information at once. The table allows you to see a large quantity of information without moving from one page to another.

What are some problems with viewing information of a table?

Some problems with viewing information in a table include difficulty in identifying trends or patterns, challenges in comparing data across rows or columns, and limitations in displaying complex data relationships. Additionally, tables can sometimes be overwhelming if they contain too much information.

What are the elements in third group of periodic table?

The elements in the third group of the periodic table are boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. These elements have similar chemical properties due to their shared position in the periodic table. They are commonly referred to as Group 13 elements.

How is the element alike in the group and the period on the periodic table?

FOR THE SIZE

the elements on the periodic table

decreases across the period

and increases down the group

FOR THE ELECTRON DIFFERENCE

For the first 20 element

across the period the difference between two closes element is +1 eletron or -1 eletron

down the group the difference between two closes element is +8 eletron or -8 eletron

What chemical family is Uut in?

Uut, or Ununtrium, is in the Boron Group, or Family 13.

What does open table system mean?

An open table system is a reservation system commonly used in restaurants. It allows customers to make reservations online in real-time, providing them with the flexibility to see available time slots and book a table accordingly. This system can streamline the reservation process for both customers and the restaurant staff.

What are the disadvantages of a table d'hote menu?

Some disadvantages of a table d'hote menu include limited choices for customers, potentially higher prices compared to a la carte options, and less flexibility in customizing dishes to individual preferences. Additionally, it may not cater well to dietary restrictions or allergies.

What configurations would form a bent molecule?

Any linear molecule in which the central atom has one or more lone pairs on it. Oxygen is the best example. The large negative charge on the lone pairs will force the electrons in the sigma bonds between the atoms away from itself, bending the structure.

How do you insert table top ring plug?

To insert a table top ring plug, first ensure the plug is the correct size for the hole and that it aligns with the grain direction of the wood. Apply a small amount of wood glue to the plug and gently tap it into the hole with a mallet until it is flush with the surface. Allow the glue to dry before sanding and finishing the surface.

What element in the Periodic Table has 85 protons?

The element in the Periodic Table that has 85 protons is Astatine. This element is in the Halogen Family (Group 17 in the Table). This group includes the elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine.

How can you mix hcl acid with water by volume?

To safely mix HCl acid with water by volume, add the desired volume of water to a container, then slowly and carefully add the required volume of HCl acid to the water while constantly stirring. Avoid adding water to acid, as this can cause splattering and increase the risk of injury due to the exothermic reaction. Remember to always wear appropriate protective gear such as gloves and goggles when handling chemicals.

Why do elements in a group on the periodic table act similarly in the body?

Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. These valence electrons determine how atoms interact with other atoms, so elements in the same group typically exhibit similar reactivity and behavior in biological systems.

What does 350x350 rc columns 4n20 vertical r10-300 ties typical mean?

This means that the columns are 350x350 mm in dimension and reinforced with 4 numbers of 20 mm diameter bars vertically. The ties used are R10-300, which implies that they are circular ties with a diameter of 10 mm spaced at 300 mm intervals. This is a typical reinforcement detail used in construction.