Plato

Plato's basic beliefs can be summarized as follows:

A. The absolute standard of truth;

B. Only ideas are real; and

C. The ideal society would be one ruled by a philosopher king.

Strengths: Plato's political philosophy emphasizes the importance of justice, virtue, and meritocracy in governing a just society. He also promotes the idea of philosopher-kings who rule with wisdom and rationality.

Weaknesses: Plato's political philosophy can be criticized for its elitism and lack of consideration for individual freedoms and rights. His ideal society may be seen as impractical or unrealistic in terms of human nature and the potential for abuse of power.

empiricism. Aristotle's philosophy was based on observation and experience, in contrast to Plato's belief in innate knowledge and ideas.

Socrates was executed by drinking a cup of poison called hemlock. He was found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods, and chose to accept the death penalty rather than go into exile.

Plato admired Socrates for his vast knowledge, critical thinking skills, and his commitment to seeking truth and wisdom. Socrates' philosophical teachings and integrity left a lasting impression on Plato, shaping his own views on ethics, politics, and the nature of reality.

Socrates believed that having knowledge of what is good and right will naturally lead a person to act virtuously. He argued that if a person truly understands what is morally right, they will always choose to act in accordance with that knowledge. Therefore, to be virtuous is to have knowledge of what is morally good.

Plato was born before Aristotle. Plato was born around 427 BC, while Aristotle was born around 384 BC.

yes, if they are still good. no holes or stains.

Plato's philosophy is characterized by his belief in an objective reality that exists beyond the physical world, known as the world of Forms. He believed in the immortality of the soul and that knowledge is innate and can be recollected through dialectic reasoning. Plato also emphasized the importance of justice, ethics, and the pursuit of truth in achieving a harmonious society.

Plato, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher, was born into an aristocratic family in Athens. His parents were Ariston and Perictione, and his maternal uncle was Charmides. Plato's family was well connected to the political and intellectual elite of Athens, which likely influenced his upbringing and philosophical development.

While sometimes seeming to hold the same view, Aristotle generally differed from Plato in respect to the "Ideal Forms" in claiming that they are conceptual rather than metaphysical or real. In other words, for Aristotle, the forms exist only in the mind rather than (as Plato saw it) outside of it, as well.

Plato's best friend was Socrates, a Greek philosopher and teacher. Socrates had a significant influence on Plato's thinking and philosophical ideas, and their close relationship is often depicted in Plato's dialogues.

Plato was one of Socrates' students. He was a philosopher and mathematician who lived from around 424 BC to 347 BC.

Plato studied under the philosopher Socrates in Athens and later continued his education in mathematics, philosophy, and politics in Egypt and Italy. He founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world.

Plato taught at the Academy in Athens, which was a school he founded in 387 BC. The Academy was one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in Western civilization and was a center for philosophical and scientific study.

For Plato, the highest stage of love is the contemplation and appreciation of beauty itself, rather than physical beauty. This is known as the love of the form of Beauty, which represents the highest form of love and leads one closer to the divine.

Ariston (Dad) died when Plato was young
Perictione (Mom), after her husband died, she married her uncle, Pyrilanpes

I dont think it is ether confirmed but I remember reading in a book Plato writing a poen to a Xanthippe. But, it does not state whether the Xanthippe is Socrates wife or not. I believe the book I saw it in was called 'Ribaldry of Greece' but the author escapes me.

Unfortunately, this neither answers the question but it proves he was in love with a women called Xanthippe. Unfortunately, I do not know if Xanthippe was a popualr name in Ancient Athens or read any confirmation either way.

Hope this helps.

Steve Black

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher known for the Socratic method, Plato was his student who founded the Academy and wrote philosophical dialogues, and Aristotle was a student of Plato and later founded his own school, the Lyceum, and made major contributions to logic, metaphysics, and ethics.

Socrates describes his accusers as being deceitful and dishonest, manipulating people with false accusations. He criticizes them for spreading rumors and misunderstandings about him, instead of engaging in honest dialogue and seeking the truth. Socrates believes they are driven by envy and fear of the unknown.

Plato banned the flute from his ideal republic because he believed it was too emotional and could lead to irrational behavior. The flute was often used in the worship of Dionysus, the god of wine and ecstasy, and Plato wanted to avoid any influences associated with his cults.

In Plato's "Republic," the three basic groups were the rulers or philosopher-kings, the auxiliaries or warriors, and the producers or common citizens. The rulers were responsible for governing and making decisions, the auxiliaries provided protection and defense, and the producers engaged in economic activities to support the functioning of the society.

Socrates leaves Crito after giving an unexpected response to his argument because he remains steadfast in his belief that it is never right to do wrong. He believes that escaping from prison, even though unjustly convicted, would go against his principles and the laws of the state.

The name Plato was a nickname, the word translates into broad. This name was given to him by his wrestling coach. Some people take this to mean he was fat, some people take to to mean he had a wide frame.

It's just funnier and more interesting to say he was fat, but since he took wrestling seriously enough to have a coach, I'm having a hard time imagining he could really be that fat. I mean there is a style of wrestling called greco-roman to this day, I doubt it was a bunch of fatasses.

Also in The Republic he makes a big deal about how men should be physically fit, but you know, Greeks. So make of that what you will.

The celebration of Dionysian rites in ancient Greece involved excessive drinking, debauchery, and frenzy, which Plato believed would negatively influence his ideal city-state. Consequently, he banned these cults due to their disruptive and irrational behavior that could undermine the harmony and order of society as advocated in his political writings.