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Scientists

This category is for questions about the people who apply the scientific method to solve problems, introduce new concepts, and strive to explain the natural world.

9,527 Questions

Which scientist first saw cork cells in 1662?

Robert Hooke was the first scientist to observe cork cells in 1662 using a simple microscope he had built. He coined the term "cell" to describe the box-like structures he saw, reminiscent of small rooms monks lived in, known as cells.

Give are the three ways scientist can learn about earth's mantle?

Scientists can learn about Earth's mantle through seismic studies that analyze how seismic waves travel through the mantle, laboratory experiments that simulate mantle conditions, and by studying rare mantle-derived rocks that reach the Earth's surface through volcanic eruptions.

What do you call a scientist that studies weather and climate?

A scientist who studies weather and climate is called a meteorologist or a climatologist. Meteorologists focus on short-term weather patterns, while climatologists study long-term climate trends.

What caused scientists to divide the monera into the eubacteria and archaebacteria?

Kingdom Monera is divided into two groups, called Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. These two groups are both composed of tiny, ancient, single-celled organisms without organelles and generally with cell walls, but they differ greatly from each other in almost every other way. Scientists divided Archaebacteria and Eubacteria into these two groups mainly because of the environments they inhabit. Although Archaebacteriaâ??s name would suggest it is â??olderâ??, it is actually a younger group than Eubacteria, and very little is known about Archaebacteria because these species typically live in very hostile, extreme environments such as in acidic ocean thermal vents and miles below arctic ice sheets. Humans are much more familiar with Eubacteria, since we interact with these species every dayâ??most Eubacteria are completely harmless or beneficial, by way of fixing nitrogen for plant use in photosynthesis and other helpful functions. Archaebacteria differ from Eubacteria mainly in the chemical makeup of their cell walls, which scientists think hold the key to why Archaebacteria can live in such â??extremeâ?? conditions.

How did Sir Charles Lyell's work help scientists?

Sir Charles Lyell's work in geology, particularly his theory of uniformitarianism, helped scientists understand Earth's geological processes occurred slowly over time, shaping the Earth's surface. This concept laid the foundation for modern geological and evolutionary theories, guiding future scientific inquiries.

How did scientist find out about pangaea?

Scientists discovered Pangaea by studying the fit of the continents' coastlines, the distribution of fossils and rocks, and the matching geological features across continents. This evidence led to the theory of continental drift, proposed by Alfred Wegener in the early 20th century, which suggested that the continents were once part of a supercontinent called Pangaea.

What is the name for scientist that study weather?

atmospheric scientists

They may be but the more usual term for one studying the weather itself is "Meteorologist".

Nothing to do with meteors - astronomical objects - though.

How did selective breeding contribute to Darwin's theory?

Norway should not!! Néd me nor my radical solutions to remoove the packet. Som har Hatt tid og politisk medvilje for a komme over til Norge. Saa vis ikke det her blur betren, sa er vi flere ex militate som er Alle enige om a comme hjem for a rydde op nok til at det ma bli trykt for meningmann a rusle runt vilkensomhelst gate I Oslo pa anyntime of the day!! Take a stand Nords, or is there no more Viking left in you??! Kristian

What do scientists now believe that could have caused the continental drift?

Scientists now believe that plate tectonics, the movement of Earth's lithosphere plates over the semi-fluid asthenosphere below, is responsible for continental drift. This movement is driven by the convection currents in the mantle, leading to the gradual shifting of continents over millions of years. This theory has been supported by evidence such as the matching coastlines of continents, distribution of fossils, and rock formations.

What are geography scientists called?

Geography scientists are called geographers. They study the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the interaction between humans and their surroundings.

Who was the first scientist to propose a theory about how life evolves?

Charles Darwin. His theory is The Theory of Natarual Seletion. A theory that has been proved even today

What is the name for someone who studies minerals?

A person who studies minerals is called a mineralogist. Mineralogists specialize in identifying, classifying, and studying the properties of minerals found in the Earth's crust. They often work in fields such as geology, mining, and materials science.

Where did Alexander Fleming work and what country?

Alexander Fleming worked at St. Mary's Hospital in London, United Kingdom.

Why do scientists care about geography?

Scientists care about geography because it helps them understand the distribution of resources, species, and natural phenomena on Earth. By studying geography, scientists can explore the relationships between physical features and human activities, as well as how various factors like climate change and land use affect ecosystems and biodiversity. Geography provides a crucial framework for research in fields such as environmental science, climate studies, and urban planning.

What is a scientist who specializes in weather called?

A scientist who specializes in weather is called a meteorologist. They study atmospheric phenomena to understand and predict weather patterns.

What are some questions a scientist might want to find out about a sinkhole?

A scientist might want to find out the cause of the sinkhole formation, how quickly it is enlarging, and if there are any potential risks to surrounding structures or groundwater. They may also investigate the geological conditions that contributed to the sinkhole formation.

How do scientists study geological time?

Scientists study geological time by analyzing rock layers and fossils to determine the relative ages of different formations. They also use radiometric dating techniques to assign numerical ages to specific events or objects in Earth's history. By combining these methods, scientists can create a detailed timeline of Earth's geological past.

How did Louis Pasteur prove his germ theory of disease?

Louis Pasteur proved his germ theory of disease through a series of experiments that demonstrated the role of microorganisms in causing fermentation and disease. He conducted experiments with sterilized and unsterilized broths, showing that microorganisms were responsible for the spoilage of the unsterilized broth. Pasteur's work paved the way for the development of methods to control the spread of infectious diseases through sterilization and vaccination.

What type of scientists work in mining in Australia?

Geologists, mining engineers, environmental scientists, and metallurgists are the types of scientists commonly involved in mining activities in Australia. Geologists are responsible for identifying mineral deposits, mining engineers design and plan mining operations, environmental scientists ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, and metallurgists focus on extracting and processing minerals.

What is the biochemical tool that scientists use to cut plasmid?

Scientists use enzymes known as restriction endonucleases to cut plasmid DNA at specific sequences. These enzymes recognize and cleave DNA at specific sites, allowing researchers to manipulate the plasmid for various genetic engineering applications.

What do scientists do when their hypotheses are correct?

When scientists find that their hypotheses are correct, they can develop theories or models to explain their findings. They then communicate their results through scientific publications, conferences, and presentations to share their insights with the scientific community. Additionally, they may design further experiments to test the validity of their theories and expand on their research.

How do scientists classify rocks and minerals?

This question would be too extensive to post here: Instead responding it, I recommend that you click on the link below ( Rocks and Minerals) . Thus, you'll learn everything about this subject. There are several methods of classifying, and it is not allowed to copy and paste answers here. However, to add a related link is allowed. Thank you.

What kinds of observations did scientist use at first group organisms into a phlyum or class?

the basic characteristics scientists look into to group organisms are:-

1) CELL STRUCTURE: whether it's prokaryotic(without a nuclear membrane) or eukaryotic(with a nucleur membrane). Also, whether it's unicellular or multicellular.

2)MODE OF NUTRITION: Whether it's autotrophic(prepares it's own food), heterotrophic(depends on others for food) or saprophytic(depends on dead matter)

3)COMPLEXITY OF ORGANISATION: Where the animal is placed in the evolutionary cycle. the higher on the evo. cycle, the more complex the organism...