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Scientists

This category is for questions about the people who apply the scientific method to solve problems, introduce new concepts, and strive to explain the natural world.

9,527 Questions

When did the christchurch particular fault last move and how can scientists decide this?

The Christchurch earthquake fault last moved significantly during the 2010-2011 earthquakes. Scientists use a combination of geological mapping, GPS data, and monitoring of ground deformation to track the movement of faults over time and determine when they have last ruptured. By examining historical seismic data and studying the distribution of earthquakes along a fault, scientists can also estimate the recurring interval of fault movement.

What scientific field did Alexander Fleming work in?

Alexander Fleming worked in the field of microbiology. He is best known for his discovery of the antibiotic penicillin, which revolutionized medicine by enabling the treatment of bacterial infections.

What are the five main groups scientists use to classify living organisms?

The five main groups scientists use to classify living organisms are: kingdom, phylum, class, order, and species. Each group represents a different level of classification based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

Why is it important for a scientist to communicate his or her results with other scientists?

Communicating results with other scientists allows for peer review, verification, and scrutiny of the findings. This helps ensure the accuracy and reliability of the research. It also allows for collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and further advancement of scientific knowledge in the field.

What doctor studies anaphylaxis?

An allergist or immunologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. They are trained to identify triggers, provide preventative measures, and offer appropriate treatment options for patients with anaphylaxis.

What does scientists now think about the basis of life and why they rejected the theory of vitalism?

Scientists now believe that the basis of life lies in the complex interactions of biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, rather than a mystical life force. Vitalism was rejected because there is no evidence to support the existence of a non-physical vital force that distinguishes living from non-living matter. Biophysical and biochemical processes have been shown to account for all the functions associated with life.

What was the result of Alexander Fleming discovery?

Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928 revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic that could effectively treat bacterial infections. This discovery has saved countless lives and laid the foundation for the development of many other antibiotics. Fleming's work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945.

How did Alexander Fleming discovery help us?

Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928 revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic to treat bacterial infections. This breakthrough has saved countless lives by effectively combating a wide range of bacterial diseases. Fleming's work laid the foundation for the development of future antibiotics, leading to significant advancements in healthcare and increasing life expectancy worldwide.

What are the three microscopes scientists use on organisms?

SEMs - Scanning Electron Microscope : Fires a wave of electrons into an organism of any size, creating a 3D image in black and white. High Resolution, high magnification.

TEMs - Transmission Electron Microscope : Fires a beam of electrons into the organism on the slide to magnify it in perfect resolution and high magnification. 2D Images can be created using them.

CMs - Compound Microscope : Most common, can see microscopic organisms at low resolutions.

What are four places a life scientist could work?

A life scientist could work in academic research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, government agencies (such as the FDA or CDC), or environmental consulting firms.

What do scientists observe to help them interpret Earth's geological history?

Scientists observe rock layers, fossils, and other geological features such as faults and folds to interpret Earth's geological history. These observations help scientists understand the sequence of events that have shaped the Earth over millions of years. Additionally, isotopic dating techniques and geochronology are used to determine the ages of rocks and the timing of key geological events.

What do you call someone who studies fruit?

A Botanist

A pomologist studies fruit trees. Pomology is the study of fruit trees. Fruticulture is field of care and production of fruit trees.

Why is Alexander Flemings discovery important?

Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin was important because it revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. Penicillin has saved millions of lives by treating bacterial infections. It laid the foundation for the development of other antibiotics and the field of modern medicine.

Why do scientist use the six kingdoms?

Because old habits are hard to break. It is pretty logical to try to break up and classify living organisms but with the advent of modern genetic the kingdoms don't really fit as well any more but nothing has been devised to reclassify that I know of.

Are there atheist scientists arguing against evolution?

Yes. A few examples are Jerry Fodor, Massimo Palmarini, Michael Behe, and Thomas Nagel, among others.

Evolution is fraught with difficulties and it remains in fact a theory, open to dispute by people who choose to avoid ignoring its problems. It can neither be proven nor demonstrated in the lab (in its broader sense of giving rise to new organs or species).

What is the name if somebody that studies caves?

A person who studies caves is called a speleologist or a caver. They study the physical structure, formation, and geological features of caves, as well as the life forms that inhabit them.

How many domains do scientist group living things into?

Scientists group living things into three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. This classification system is based on differences in cellular structure and genetic makeup. Each domain contains multiple kingdoms that further categorize different types of organisms.

What scientists study microscopic organisms?

Microbiologists study microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They investigate their behavior, structure, and interactions with one another and their environments.

What scientific advances have taken place to assist scientist when they classify living things?

Scientific advances such as DNA sequencing technology have revolutionized the classification of living things by allowing scientists to compare genetic information to determine evolutionary relationships more accurately. Bioinformatics tools and databases have also been developed, enabling researchers to store, analyze, and share large amounts of biological data to aid in classification. Additionally, advancements in imaging techniques and microscopy have provided new insights into the morphology and structure of organisms, further assisting in their classification.

What type of data can maps show us and how does this help scientists?

Maps can show spatial relationships and patterns in data such as population distribution, land use, and natural resources. This helps scientists visualize and analyze complex information, identify trends, and make informed decisions based on the geographical context of the data.

What did Charles and Francis Darwin demonstrate in their experiment with oat seedlings?

Charles and Francis Darwin demonstrated that oat seedlings would bend towards a light source when it was shining on one side of the seedlings. This showed that plants can detect and respond to light direction, a phenomenon known as phototropism.

What would you call somebody who studies reefs?

A person who studies reefs is called a marine biologist specializing in reef ecology.

What is the contributions biology of Alexander Fleming?

Alexander Fleming is best known for his discovery of the antibiotic properties of penicillin in 1928. This discovery revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections and is considered one of the most important advances in the field of medicine. Fleming's work laid the foundation for the development of many other antibiotics.

Who was supplied proof for virchow's biogenesis?

Louis Pasteur provided experimental proof for Virchow's biogenesis theory by conducting experiments that showed that living organisms only arise from pre-existing living organisms, refuting the theory of spontaneous generation. His swan-neck flask experiment demonstrated that microorganisms in the air did not spontaneously generate in sterile broth, supporting the idea that living organisms come from other living organisms.