Scientists

Philosophers of the Enlightenment believed in the power of reason and scientific inquiry to answer questions and solve problems. They emphasized the importance of using logic, evidence, and critical thinking to understand the world and improve society. Many Enlightenment thinkers were optimistic about the potential for human progress through rational thought and the spread of knowledge.

Philosophers of the Enlightenment had faith in the power of reason and scientific inquiry to answer questions and solve problems. They believed in the potential of human intellect to progress and improve society through rational thinking and empirical observation.

Socrates' main goal in his trial was to defend his philosophy and way of life, rather than seeking to escape punishment. He wanted to uphold his principles of questioning authority and encouraging critical thinking, even in the face of potential death.

Socrates lived in the era of Classical (Ancient) Greece.

Alexis de Tocqueville is the French writer, philosopher, and social scientist who toured the US during the 1830s and produced "Democracy in America," one of the first foreign analyses of the newly formed nation. Tocqueville's observations on American society, politics, and democracy remain influential to this day.

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Plato was a philosopher and mathematician, known for his contributions to various fields such as metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology. He founded the Academy in Athens, which is considered one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world.

Political scientists, sociologists, and anthropologists may directly engage in activities related to studying social phenomena, conducting surveys, analyzing statistics, and observing human behavior in various settings. These professionals are trained to research and analyze data related to social structures, political systems, and cultural practices to better understand society.

A social scientist can use the five fields of learning (cognitive, affective, psychomotor, interpersonal, and intrapersonal) to deepen their understanding of human behavior and societal dynamics. By integrating these fields, a social scientist can develop comprehensive research designs, better interpret social phenomena, and create more effective interventions to address social issues. Understanding how individuals think, feel, behave, interact with others, and reflect on themselves allows social scientists to conduct more holistic and impactful research.

Studying the lives of others can provide insights into different perspectives, experiences, and behaviors that can help you reflect on your own beliefs, values, and choices. It can also help you develop empathy, gain inspiration, and learn from both the successes and challenges of others to better understand yourself. Ultimately, exploring the lives of others can broaden your self-awareness and contribute to your personal growth and development.

Early in his life he was dealing with a case of colera which he almost died and the nervous breakdown in his elementary school/.

One belief shared by scientists and philosophers of the Scientific Revolution was the importance of observation and experimentation to understand the natural world. They rejected traditional beliefs based solely on authority and emphasized the need for empirical evidence to support theories and hypotheses. This shift in thinking laid the foundation for modern scientific methodology.

The variable that social scientists refer to as the causal variable is the one that is believed to directly influence or cause changes in another variable. This variable is often the focus of research and analysis to understand its impact on the outcome of interest.

The first scientist to bring psychology to the US was Wilhelm Wundt. He founded the first psychological research laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879, and his ideas and methods greatly influenced the development of psychology in the United States.

René Descartes' parents were Joachim Descartes and Jeanne Brochard. His father was a lawyer and magistrate in Brittany, France.

Proxemics is primarily studied by environmental psychologists and anthropologists. These researchers explore how individuals perceive and use space in various contexts, including how physical distance and environmental factors impact communication, behavior, and social interactions.

A scientist who examines the shape of the head to determine causes of human behavior would likely be known as a phrenologist. Phrenology is a pseudoscience that suggests personality traits can be determined by studying the shape and features of the skull.

Malthus proposed that human populations grow exponentially while resources grow arithmetically, leading to competition for limited resources. He argued that this competition would result in a struggle for survival, with only the fittest individuals able to access enough resources to survive and reproduce. Malthus's theory influenced the development of evolutionary thought and population studies.

A person who studies phonetics is called a phonetician. Phonetics is the branch of linguistics that deals with the sounds of speech, their production, and reception. Phoneticians examine the physical properties of speech sounds and how they are used in different languages.

A psychologist becomes a scientist by applying the scientific method to research questions and hypotheses related to human behavior and mental processes. This involves conducting systematic research, using empirical evidence, and drawing conclusions based on data analysis. By adhering to scientific principles, psychologists can generate knowledge that contributes to the understanding of human behavior.

Rene Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is often referred to as the father of modern philosophy. His achievements include developing the Cartesian coordinate system, which revolutionized geometry, and proposing the famous phrase "I think, therefore I am" as a foundational element of his philosophy. Descartes also made significant contributions to the development of modern science through his work in mathematics and physics.

René Descartes was a philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, known as the "father of modern philosophy." He made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematics with his development of Cartesian coordinates, and philosophy with his concept of Cartesian dualism.

The philosophy of the Enlightenment period, which emphasized reason, observation, and scientific inquiry, inspired many scientists to seek solutions to illnesses that had plagued society for centuries. This led to advancements in medical knowledge and the development of new treatments and vaccines.

Nature refers to the genetic and biological factors that influence an individual's development, such as inherited traits and predispositions. Nurture refers to the environmental influences, such as upbringing, education, and socio-economic factors. Both nature and nurture play a significant role in shaping an individual's development and later productivity, as genetics set the foundation while the environment helps to nurture and cultivate these traits through experiences, education, and social interactions. A balance of both factors is necessary for optimal development and productivity in individuals.

The Scientific Revolution created more hardcore scientific techniques to prove theories. It also sparked a time when the sciences of the times came under scrutiny and new theories were explored, and proven/disproven. Social Sciences became a more significant part of the scientific world and people such as Locke brought out the possibilities that the people should aide in governing themselves. People began to realize that they had been repressed and that there were ways to have a say in society/government.

(Bentley, 2008 and Wiesner-Hanks, 2006)