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Scientists

This category is for questions about the people who apply the scientific method to solve problems, introduce new concepts, and strive to explain the natural world.

9,527 Questions

What is descartes famous for?

Descartes is famous for being a total badass. He made many important contributions to mathematics. [The "Cartesian" plane that we learn about in middle school is named for him. "Analytical Geometry" is a term for the synthesis of geometric and algebraic methods.]

His philosophical influence is vast, but he's best known for his "I think therefore I am" (cogito ergo sum) argument. In short, this means that we can have radical doubts whether what we hear, see, and think are really there or really true, because we may be dreaming or hallucinating. But we cannot doubt that we ourselves actually do exist, because even when I am doubting, I cannot deny that there is a "me" that is doubting. In short, he argues that the fact that I experience my thinking proves my existence. I think therefore I am.

What did Rene descartes contribute to psychology?

By separating science from religion, Descartes allowed scientists to focus on their work without fear of a heresy trial. This theory has impacted psychology placed the study of the mind outside the realm of science and made it either be approached in a purely mechanical view of behavior or include the subject to be studied but not under science.

How does a scientist think?

This is a very broad question as every scientist alone is different, but depending on what field you're in you'll think differently as well. You can say scientists generally are skeptical, analytical thinkers. Scientists generally think in a paradigm, which is the knowledge that's currently in the field (so what you learned in classes). Like if you were to guess what would happen if you threw a ball in the air, you'd think it'd fall to the ground because of gravity. The law of gravitational force is part of the paradigm of science. Specifically you can say it's in the paradigm of physics, but the idea is used by most scientists.

Where was René Descartes hometown?

Born in La Haye (south of France) Later relocated and died in Sweden in palace of Queen Christina

Did Nikola Tesla believe in morality?

Well, considering he was often the victim of scams 'invented' by J.P. Morgan and Edison, it seems he was the type of person who would rather trust a person than not.

Because he was not given what he was promised for his work, he spent a lot of time digging ditches to survive. Just a glimpse into his character, but a quote to support his morality would solidify it.

What is the real definition of philosophy?

philosophy is the science of all things and beings in their ultimate principles and causes acquired by the aid of human intellect alone.

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or in other definition

It is a science of the ultimate awareness of things

(e.g. causes and effects)

Genesis:

Socrates - stated that philosophy started from a mere process called "Wondering"

("Wondering" - asking questions;finding an answer to the questions.)

According to Eicero, philosophy is a love of wisdom

PHILOS - which means "love"

SOPHIA - which means "wisdom"

(c) Prof.Arnel Malitao - FEU Philosophy I Professor

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Did René Descartes say people could not govern themselves?

René Descartes did not specifically say that people could not govern themselves. However, he did emphasize the role of reason and rationality in self-governance and believed that individuals should strive to attain self-knowledge and self-mastery through the use of critical thinking and reflection.

What inspired Abraham Maslow?

The inspiration of Abraham Maslow for his self-actualizing psychological study of people was the horrors of World War II. He was not eligible based on his age to join the military for the war so he concentrated on his studies instead.

What does Descartes wax example proves?

Descartes is trying to show that the information you get from your senses is meaningless without your mind. He wants to distinguish between 'accidental' features and what truly distinguishes a thing. His conclusion is that it is incorrect to think that what you perceive with your senses is stronger than what you understand in your mind, because the senses are not what give you the correct information.

How do scientists who speak different languages communicate?

Scientists who speak different languages communicate through a common scientific language, which is usually English. This allows them to share research findings, collaborate on projects, and attend international conferences. Additionally, they may use translation services, interpreters, or collaborate with multilingual colleagues to facilitate communication.

How do scientists think the world was created?

Scientists believe that the world was created through a process called the Big Bang, which occurred approximately 13.8 billion years ago. This theory suggests that the universe came into existence from a hot, dense state and has been expanding and evolving ever since.

Who created the model T?

The Model T was created by the Ford Motor Company, founded by Henry Ford. It was first introduced in 1908 and revolutionized the automotive industry by making cars more affordable and accessible to the general population.

What were the phobias of Nikola Tesla?

First off, Nikola Tesla was brilliant. The Croatian-born engineer spoke eight languages, almost single handedly developed technology that harnessed the power of electricity for household use, and invented things like electrical generators, FM radio, remote control, robots, spark plugs, fluorescent lights, and giant machines that shoot enormous, brain-frying lightning bolts. He had an unyielding, steel-trap photographic memory and an insane ability to visualize even the most complex pieces of machinery the guy did advanced calculus and physics equations in his head, memorized entire books at a time, and successfully pulled off scientific experiments that modern-day technology STILL can't replicate. For instance, in 2007 a group of lesser geniuses at MIT got all pumped up out of their minds because they wirelessly transmitted energy a distance seven feet through the air. Nikola Tesla once lit 200 light bulbs from a power source 26 miles away, and he did it in 1899 with a machine he built from spare parts in the middle of the desert. To this day, nobody can really figure out how he pulled that off, because two-thirds of the schematics only existed in the darkest recesses of Tesla's all-powerful brain.

Of course, much like many other eccentric giga-geniuses and diabolical masterminds, Tesla was also completely insane. He was prone to nervous breakdowns, claimed to receive weird visions in the middle of the night, spoke to pigeons, and occasionally thought he was receiving electromagnetic signals from extraterrestrials on Mars. He was also obsessive-compulsive and hated round objects, human hair, jewelry, and anything that wasn't divisible by three. He was also asexual and celibate for his entire life.

What did Rene decartes do?

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is considered the father of modern philosophy. He is known for his dualism theory, "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am), and his contributions to mathematics through the development of Cartesian coordinates. Descartes made significant advancements in the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, and analytical geometry.

How did René Descartes die?

It isn't quite clear how he died but we do know that he moved to Sweden in 1649.However he did not survive his first winter there.

In 1649, Queen Christina of Sweden offered Descartes to come and teach her either mathematics or philosophy in her castle. She apparently was a hard working person; Descartes was required to start his lessons with her at 5am! Descartes still maintained a life long habit he acquired in childhood to get up at 11 o'clock(he was very weak even when he was a boy, and was allowed to stay in bed for most of the morning); as he broke his habit, he broke his health too and died of pneumonia he managed to catch while on way to one of the cold early morning lessons.

What was René Descartes?

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is often called the father of modern philosophy. He is best known for his statement "I think, therefore I am" and his development of Cartesian dualism, which separates mind and body as two distinct substances. His work laid the foundation for rationalism and much of modern mathematics and philosophy.

Why did Descartes not wake up before 11 am?

Descartes had the habit of sleeping in and waking up late, often not rising before 11 am, due to his belief that morning hours were unproductive and better spent in bed contemplating his philosophical ideas in a relaxed state. He felt that he was most creative and productive in the quiet, solitary hours of the night and early morning.

Why did Descartes not get up before 11 am?

Descartes didn’t get up before 11 am because he developed his lifestyle like that when he was studying the Books of Clavius. He would use the excuse that ‘he was too sickly to get out of bed and so he thinks until 11am’.

Why do scientists conduct radar surveys of archaeology sities?

Scientists conduct radar surveys of archaeology sites to map underground features without the need for excavation. Ground-penetrating radar can detect buried structures, artifacts, and tombs by sending radar signals into the ground and analyzing the reflected signals. This non-invasive technique helps archaeologists plan excavations more effectively and preserve cultural heritage sites.

What is a scientist who studies language and written records called?

A scientist who studies language and written records is called a linguist or a philologist. They analyze language structure, history, and usage to understand how languages evolve and the cultural contexts in which they are used.

Are there more male scientists than female scientists?

Historically, there have been more male scientists than female scientists due to societal barriers and gender biases in STEM fields. However, efforts to promote gender equity and diversity in science are increasing the representation of women in scientific fields. The gap between male and female scientists is decreasing, but disparities still exist in certain disciplines and at higher levels of seniority.

What do you call someone who studies and practises law?

A person who studies and practices law is typically referred to as a lawyer or an attorney.

What does prelaw studies do?

Prelaw studies typically provide a foundational understanding of legal concepts, critical thinking skills, and an introduction to the U.S. legal system. This academic path can prepare students for law school by developing their analytical abilities and legal writing skills, as well as exposing them to a variety of legal subjects. It can also help students determine if a career in law is a good fit for them.

Which social scientists serves as the best example of an applied sociologist?

Jane Addams is often regarded as one of the best examples of an applied sociologist. She was a social reformer and activist who used sociological principles to address issues such as poverty, labor rights, and social inequality through her work in settlement houses and community organizing. Addams' practical approach to sociology made a significant impact on shaping social policies and improving the lives of marginalized communities.