0
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian neurologist best known for his theories: the defense mechanism of repression, and the unconscious mind. He founded the psychoanalytic school of psychiatry, which specialized in the study and treatment of mental disorders.
779 Questions
How the sisters of Sigmund Freud killed by Nazis?
Sigmund Freud's four sisters, Regina Debora, Marie, Paula and Esther were all elderly when they were killed by Nazis during the Holocaust. They were deported to various concentration camps and perished there due to the harsh conditions, lack of food, and medical care. Their deaths were part of the systematic genocide of millions of Jews during World War II.
Identify the concept that is shared by Sigmund Freud and erick erikson?
Both Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are known for their contributions to the field of psychology, particularly in the area of psychoanalysis. One concept that they share is the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping an individual's personality and development. Freud's psychosexual stages and Erikson's psychosocial stages both highlight how experiences in childhood can influence behavior and psychological well-being throughout the lifespan.
The estimated IQ of Sigmund Freud is 156.
This is just an estimation. Actually it's impossible to know for sure the IQ of someone who never took such a test.
The two most positive defense mechanisms according to Freud are?
Sublimation and humor are considered the two most positive defense mechanisms by Freud. Sublimation involves channeling negative impulses into productive activities, while humor involves using humor to cope with stressful situations.
What are the aspects of the unconscious?
The Id, the ego, and the superego. This is a philosophy of Freud, the theorist. The id is the inherited desires seeking immediate satisfaction which are present in all of us at birth. The Ego is common sense-it ergerges in early infancy to assist the satisfaction of the ID impulses in accordance with reality. Using growing powers of reason and memory, the child learns to delay his demands until the appropriate time. The SUPEREGO is conscience- it develops toward the end of early childhood.
Psychotherapy or 'talk therapy was developed by whom?
Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, was developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Freud's development of psychoanalysis laid the foundation for modern psychotherapy techniques and approaches.
What does dreaming of bananas signify according to Sigmund Freud?
According to Sigmund Freud, dreaming of bananas represents repressed sexual desires or phallic symbols related to male sexuality. Freud believed that dream symbols often had underlying sexual meanings.
In what year did Freud visit Clark University in the US?
Sigmund Freud visited Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts in September 1909.
Sigmund Freud believed that children where born with what urges?
Sigmund Freud believed that children were born with innate sexual and aggressive urges, which he referred to as the id. He argued that these primal urges needed to be managed and balanced by the ego and superego through socialization and development.
The major influence on contemporary personality theory is?
The major influence on contemporary personality theory is the integration of multiple perspectives, including trait, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, and social-cognitive approaches. This holistic approach recognizes the complex interplay of individual differences, environmental factors, and personal experiences in shaping personality. This integration allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the nature and development of personality.
resisting or defending against the therapist's interpretations. This resistance may indicate underlying conflicts or issues that the patient is not ready to address or acknowledge. It is a common part of the therapy process that the therapist and patient work through together.
What are the major assumptions of psychoanalysis as formulated by Sigmund Freud?
The basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic view of the person is an energy system in which all mental processes are considered to be energy flows, which can flow freely or can get sidetracked or dammed up. Freud argues that the goal of all behaviour is the reduction of tension through the release of energy, which produces pleasure. People function in accordance with hedonistic principles, seeking unbridled gratification of all desires. The endless pursuit of pleasure is, however, in conflict with society and civilization, as the uncontrolled satisfaction of pleasure is not accepted. In Freud's view, humans are primarily driven by sexual and aggressive instincts. Sexual and aggressive energy prevented from expression in a more direct way are converted to cultural activities such as art and science. Energy used for cultural purposes is, however, no longer available to sexual purposes and Freud concludes that the price of civilization is misery, the forfeit of happiness and a sense of guilt (Pervin & Oliver 1997).
Freud's theory of personality is based on the idea that much of human behaviour is determined by forces outside awareness. The relation between the person and society is controlled by primitive urges buried deep within ourselves, forming the basis of the hidden self. Freud argues that much of our psychic energy is devoted either to finding acceptable expressions of unconscious ideas or to keeping them unconscious. Freud constructed his concept of the unconscious from analysis of slips of the tongue, dreams, neuroses, psychoses, works of art and rituals (Pervin & Oliver 1997). In psychoanalytic theory, mental life is divided into three levels of awareness. The largest portion of the mind is formed by the unconscious system and only a very small part by the conscious. The preconscious-system stands like a partition screen between the unconscious-system and consciousness. (Ekstrom 2004). The conscious mind is like the tip of an iceberg, with its greatest part - the unconscious - submerged. Psychoanalytic theory is fundamentally a motivational theory of human behaviour and Freud claimed that "psychoanalysis aims at and achieves nothing more than the discovery of the unconscious in mental life"
Mary dreams of being drowned by a large wave how might freud interpret this dream?
Freud might interpret Mary's dream of being drowned by a large wave as representing her unconscious fears or desires. The wave could symbolize overwhelming emotions or unresolved issues in her life that she may be avoiding. Freud might say that exploring these deeper feelings could provide insight into what is troubling Mary.
In freuds theory development takes each child through what kind of series?
In Freud's theory, development takes each child through a series of psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital. Each stage corresponds to a specific focus of pleasure and potential conflicts that must be resolved for healthy development.
Freud's technique of psychotherapy is called?
Freud's technique of psychotherapy is called psychoanalysis. It involves exploring a patient's unconscious thoughts and emotions to bring repressed experiences to the surface and promote healing. This technique often involves free association, dream analysis, and the interpretation of transference and resistance.
Defense mechanisms are the strategies used by the ego to reduce anxiety caused by conflict between the id and superego. These mechanisms work to distort reality, protect self-esteem, and minimize the anxiety caused by conflicting thoughts or feelings. Examples of defense mechanisms include denial, projection, and repression.
The biological drives and demands for instant gratification are part of Freud's what?
The biological drives and demands for instant gratification are part of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, specifically within the framework of the id component of the mind. The id represents the unconscious, primitive part of the personality that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate satisfaction of basic urges and desires.
According to Freud's theory of personality, our primitive and instinctual motives are contained in the id. The id operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of desires, without considering the consequences. The id is present from birth and is driven by basic biological urges.
How did Sigmund Freud influence Modernism?
Sigmund Freud's theories on the unconscious mind, psychoanalysis, and human behavior greatly influenced Modernist writers and artists. They incorporated Freudian concepts in their works to explore ideas of subjectivity, sexuality, and the darker aspects of the human psyche. Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and the power of repressed desires helped shape the themes, styles, and perspectives of Modernist literature and art.
Freud suggested that slips of the tongue illustrate an incomplete?
Freud suggested that slips of the tongue illustrate an incomplete expression of unconscious thoughts or desires, which can reveal hidden feelings or motivations that the individual may not be aware of. These slips often occur when there is internal conflict between conscious and unconscious thoughts, leading to verbal mistakes that can provide insight into the individual's deeper psyche.
What are the disadvantages of psychoanalysis in comparison with other forms of 'talk therapy'?
Psychoanalysis is very time consuming and it does not provide required answers quickly which is a practical disadvantage. Secondly people who do this therapy may discover some memories that had originally been repressed due to whatever reason which may cause more stress. Lastly people who take part in these types of therapies must be motivated as it requires a lot of time and money, sometimes people just stop the therapy half way because they cannot cope with the pressure which leads to inaccurate results and means that these therapies are not very useful.
-Palwasha x
Freud referred to the unconscious efforts by the ego to deny or distort reality as defense mechanisms. These mechanisms help protect the individual from anxiety or internal conflict by distorting reality or blocking threatening thoughts and feelings from reaching consciousness.
What are the elements of psychoanalysis?
The key elements of psychoanalysis include free association, transference, dream analysis, and the exploration of unconscious conflicts and desires. Therapists help patients gain insight into their behaviors and thoughts, often focusing on early childhood experiences to understand current issues. The goal is to bring unconscious elements into conscious awareness to promote healing and personal growth.
yes because Freud believed that more often than not people became stuck in one of the stages which meant that they did not progress through the other stages. for example if someone was stuck in the oral stage (orally fixated) they may become preoccupied with things associated with the mouth - eating, smoking, drinking or talking in adulthood.
