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Socrates
Socrates was a Greek, enigmatic philosopher who was famous for his contribution in ethics. He was Plato and Xenophon’s mentor and was acknowledged as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
1,381 Questions
What are the views of Socrates Plato Aristotle and Aquinas?
Socrates believed in the pursuit of truth and virtue through questioning and self-examination. Plato emphasized the existence of an immutable realm of perfect Forms, with the goal of achieving justice and harmony in society. Aristotle focused on empirical observation and logic, emphasizing the importance of finding the mean between extremes in ethical decision-making. Aquinas sought to reconcile faith and reason, arguing that both could lead to knowledge of God and moral truths.
What was Socrates suggesting in this quote?
Socrates was suggesting in the quote that wisdom comes from recognizing the limits of one's knowledge. This idea is known as the Socratic paradox, "I know that I know nothing." It underscores the importance of humility and continuous learning in the pursuit of knowledge.
After Socrates' death there was?
After Socrates' death, his student Plato founded the Academy in Athens, where he continued his philosophical teachings. Socrates' ideas and methods were also carried on by other students, such as Xenophon and Aristippus, contributing to the development of different schools of philosophy in ancient Greece.
Who was socrates's best friend?
Crito, because it was him who wanted to save socrates life when it came down to it. Plato was more of a on looker , and he learnt from socrates. but crito was more of a friend than an admirer.
What was the poison called that killed Socrates?
The poison used to kill Socrates was called hemlock. It is a poisonous plant that causes respiratory failure and ultimately leads to death. Socrates was sentenced to consume a cup of hemlock as a method of execution in ancient Athens.
Socrates was inspired by the teachings of earlier philosophers such as Anaxagoras and Parmenides, as well as the Oracle at Delphi who proclaimed him the wisest man in Athens. His mentor, Diotima, also had a significant influence on his philosophical ideas, particularly in regards to love and beauty.
What was Socrates favourite food?
There is no specific information about Socrates' favorite food. In his writings, he focused more on ethics, morality, and philosophy rather than personal preferences such as food.
Why was the Socratic method made?
Since not much about the life of Socrates is known today, there's no clear, definite answer to this question. Nearly all that is known about it comes from the writings of one of his students, namely, Plato. As a young man, Socrates gave up trying to understand physical or material descriptions of causation. Instead, he developed a method of interrogation, question-and-answer interrogations, in an effort to determine for himself and others how to live wisely. Socrates himself didn't write any books. Plato, though, invented a new kind of literature, which is now known as the "Socratic dialogue." Plato wrote many Socratic dialogues. The elenchus or cross-examination in them usually has Socrates seriously examining some position held by the person he's talking with. Socrates claims to be helping people give birth to their own ideas. He believed that the unexamined life, the human life that is not tested by criticism, is not worth living.
In the dialog Euthyphro what is Socrates is asking?
In the dialog "Euthyphro," Socrates is questioning Euthyphro about the nature of piety and impiety. He wants Euthyphro to define what piety is and to provide a clear explanation of the difference between pious and impious actions. Socrates is ultimately searching for a universal definition of piety that is not based on personal opinions or beliefs.
How did Socrates have an impact on history?
One of the key concepts in the philosophical system that Socrates taught is the idea of knowing oneself in order to properly understand the world in which we live. While he may not have originated this concept, he was instrumental in making it a central pillar of Western thought.
THE CLASSICAL ANSWER
Socrate 470BC-399 BC, he was great philosopher and founder western philosophy. he gave political thoughts and great contribution to ethics. he influenced the Plato & become his student and Aristotle were Plato's students. the life of Socrates we can drive from three contemporary sources,1:dialogue of Plato, and Xenophon (both student of Socrates) and plays of Aristophanes
According to Xenophon's story, Socrates purposefully gave a defiant defense to the jury because "he believed he would be better off dead". Xenophon goes on to describe a defense by Socrates that explains the rigors of old age, and how Socrates would be glad to circumvent them by being sentenced to death. It is also understood that Socrates also wished to die because he "actually believed the right time had come for him to die".
Xenophon and Plato agree that Socrates had an opportunity to escape, as his followers were able to bribe the prison guards. He chose to stay for several reasons:
- He believed that such a flight would indicate a fear of death, which he believed no true philosopher has.
- If he fled Athens he, his teaching would fare no better in another country, as he would continue questioning all he met and undoubtedly incur their displeasure.
- Having knowingly agreed to live under the city's laws, he implicitly subjected himself to the possibility of being accused of crimes by its citizens and judged guilty by its jury. To do otherwise would have caused him to break his harming the state, an act contrary to Socratic principle.
Socrates laid the foundation for modern science.
Did Socrates say 'to be is to do'?
No, the phrase "to be is to do" is not attributed to Socrates. This quote is actually a modern aphorism combining the ideas of various philosophers such as Socrates, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Immanuel Kant.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock in 399 BC in Athens. He was found guilty of corrupting the youth and impiety, but his teachings and philosophy have had a profound influence on Western thought.
Who was the star pupil of Socrates?
The most well-known star pupil of Socrates was Plato. Plato went on to become a prominent philosopher in his own right and founded the Academy, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the Western world.
What was Socrates step towards wisdom?
Socrates believed that true wisdom lay in acknowledging one's own ignorance. He famously declared that "I know that I know nothing," highlighting the importance of questioning and seeking knowledge. By recognizing his own limitations, Socrates encouraged a pursuit of truth and understanding through critical thinking and dialogue.
Yes, Plato and Socrates believed that they proved knowledge was innate by giving a maths problem to a slave boy and getting him to work it out without assistance, only indicating when what he said was wrong; thereby, they demonstrated how the knowledge needed to solve the problem was not acquired, so must be innate.
However there are flaws to this experiment; whether he was aware of it or not, it would have been very difficult for Socrates to remain completely unhelpful to the slave, with his intonation and body language affecting the boys' perception of the questions he asked. This can even be extended to argue that by telling the slave when he got the wrong answer, he was teaching him since this then eliminated one method at a time until he eventually found the right one. Even in asking the questions, Socrates was educating the boy in demonstrating the possibility for him to acquire this knowledge; it is likely that his lack of education would mean that he would never ask the questions himself; Socrates, an educated man, would ask them because he had been conditioned to do so through education.
Yes, Socrates is often regarded as a figure of great integrity. He was known for his unwavering commitment to truth and virtue, even in the face of persecution and death. Socrates' insistence on questioning and searching for wisdom, regardless of the consequences, is seen as a testament to his integrity.
Why was Socrates not afraid to die?
Socrates believed that death was either an eternal sleep or a journey to the afterlife, both of which he considered preferable to a life of ignorance or wrongdoing. He also held steadfast to his principles and had unwavering faith in the pursuit of truth and the virtuous life, which gave him a sense of inner peace and courage in the face of death.
Which subject does Socrates discuss in Euthyphro?
Socrates discusses the nature of piety or holiness in the dialogue Euthyphro. He questions Euthyphro about his understanding of piety and investigates whether actions are pious because the gods approve of them, or whether the gods approve of actions because they are pious.
What is the primary subject of Socrates' dialogues with Thaetetus?
The primary subject of Socrates' dialogues with Thaetetus is the nature of knowledge and the definition of knowledge. Socrates questions Thaetetus on what constitutes knowledge and explores the idea of knowledge as justified true belief.
Who does Socrates suggest should rule over society in Plato's The Republic?
Socrates suggests that philosopher-kings, individuals who possess wisdom and knowledge, should rule over society in Plato's "The Republic." He believed that these rulers would govern with the best interest of the community in mind, striving for justice and the common good.
How does critos's propsal go against Socrates teaching that the unexamined life is not worth living?
The dialogue begins with Socrates waking up to the presence of Crito in his prison cell. When Socrates expresses surprise that the guard has let him in at such an early hour, Crito informs Socrates that he knows the guard well and has done him a certain benefaction.
Crito has bad news for Socrates. He tells him that there are eyewitness reports that the ship has come in from Delos, and that tomorrow Socrates will be executed. Socrates rebuffs the report, saying he has had a dream - a vision of a woman in a white cloak telling him that on the third day hence he will go to Phthia, which is a reference to Achilles' threat in the Iliad that he-the mightiest of Greek warriors-might just leave for his home in "fertile" Phthia and be there in "just three days" if the Greeks fail to show him due respect. Socrates says that the meaning of this is perfectly clear - it will be three days until he dies.
Crito does not allow Socrates to elaborate the meaning of the dream, but only calls him daimonic; Crito has arrived at this early hour to save Socrates from death. Crito tells Socrates that if he follows through with the execution, people will assume that Crito and friends were too cheap to finance an escape. Crito insists that he will not get into much trouble as a result of having helped Socrates escape, for those who would inform against him are cheaply bought. He adds that if Socrates is afraid of depleting Crito's account, there are foreigners (xenoi), Simmias and Cebes, who have come to town with money. Moreover, Crito urges, Socrates has support in other cities, including Thessaly, and to be exiled would not be entirely negative.
Crito continues with moral appeals. He says that Socrates would be unjustly joining the efforts of his enemies against him. He is choosing the "easiest path" as opposed to the courageous, honorable, and virtuous path, which Crito feels is to flee from certain, unjust death. Socrates would be acting cowardly if he weren't to resist such injustices.
Crito further argues that a father (like Socrates) has an obligation to nurture and educate his children and should avoid orphaning them if at all possible. He tells Socrates that if his sons do not meet with the usual fate of orphans, it will be no thanks to him. Crito adds that the trial should never have taken place and might have been managed differently. He says that the failure to escape will be a ridiculous climax to the whole affair and would be attributed to the shameful cowardice of Socrates' friends (45d,e).
Who came first Socrates or Confucius?
Socrates was born Born in either 469 or 470 BC (the exact year is still disputed), whereas Confucius was born 551 BCE, making Confucius' the one who "came first;" however, Confucius' ideas were little known until the Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE), whereas Socrates' thoughts (written down by Plato, whom was his student) were proliferated soon after his death.
Who is known as the man of courage?
There have been many individuals known for their courage throughout history, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and Malala Yousafzai. Courageous acts can vary widely, but these individuals are often recognized for their unwavering dedication to their beliefs and causes despite facing significant challenges.
