Do electromagnetic waves travel through a meidum by the speed of light?
Electromagnetic waves will travel with the same speed that light travels in that medium. Be careful though, the speed of light in vacuum or air is 300000 Km/s. That doesn't mean that in any medium it would be this. It depends on the nature of the medium. In any case, the first statement ALWAYS holds.
What is the speed of sound in water at 50 degrees Celsius?
At 50 degrees Celsius, the speed of sound in water is approximately 1,503 meters per second.
What would happen if a train were traveling at the speed of light and on top of it was a moving car?
According to Stephen Hawkings (you can watch his study on time travel to answer this question) the speed of light is like the "speed limit" for the universe. Nothing exceeds the speed of light. So if you have a train that's travelling at the speed of light (which is impossible, it can travel close but not exactly at the speed of light), and a car is moving on top of it, isn't that technically breaking the "speed limit" or exceeding the speed of light? That's not possible, instead physics would "autocorrect" that and instead of having the car move fast enough to break the "speed limit", time would be slowed down, meaning the car would be slowed down, just enough so that it doesn't break the speed limit. Simply it means, if you were inside that car, time would be passing really slowly. While a week passes for the person in the car, one hundred years would pass in regular time.
What is the speed of light too the second?
The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second or around 186,282 miles per second.
What is a hypothetical particle that travels faster than the speed of light?
None. According to Einstein's Theory - NOTHING can travel as fast as - or faster than the speed of light. so - technically - it is true - when you look see a star in the sky - that is 1 light year away - you are actually seeing what it looked like 1 year ago - when the light left the star!!!!!
Does lightning go at the speed of light?
The speed of light is always constant. In air or vacuum, it is 299,792,458 m/s.
What is double refraction. describe construction working and use of nicol prism?
Double Refraction:
Erasmus Bartholinus discovered that when a beam of ordinary unpolarised light is passed through a calcite crystal, the refracted light is split up into two refracted rays.
The one which always obeys the ordinary laws of refraction and having vibrations
perpendicular to the principal section is known as ordinary ray. The other, in
general, does not obey the laws of refraction and having vibrations in the principal
section is called as extra-ordinary ray. Both the rays are plane polarised. This phenomenon is known as double refraction. The crystals showing this
phenomenon are known as doubly refracting crystals.
Construction,Working and Use of Nicol Prism:
Nicol prism is a calcite crystal whose length is three times as its width.The end faces of this crystal are grounded in such a way that the angles in the principal section
becomes 68o and 112o instead of 71o and 109o . This is due to increase in
the field of view.
The crystal is cut in two pieces by a plane perpendicular to the principal section as
well as end faces. The two cut surfaces are grounded and polished optically flat and then cemented together by a material called 'Canada balsam'.The refractive index of Canada balsam lies between the refractive indices for the ordinary and extra-ordinary rays for calcite.
Working:
When a beam of light enters the faces in direction parallel to the long side,
it is doubly refracted into ordinary plane polarised beam and extra-ordinary
plane polarised beam. From the values of refractive indices given above, it is
clear that Canada balsam acts as a rarer medium for an ordinary ray and denser
medium for extra-ordinary ray. Moreover, the dimensions of the crystal are so
chosen that the angle of incidence of ordinary ray at the calcite-balsam surface
becomes greater than the corresponding critical angle 69o. Under these
conditions, the ordinary ray is completely reflected at calcite-balsam surface and is
absorbed by the tube containing the Nicol's prism. The extraordinary ray is not
totally reflected because it is traveling from a rarer to a denser medium and is thus
transmitted with no appreciable loss in intensity. It is slightly displaced laterally but
emerges out of the prism parallel to its original direction. Thus only the extra-
ordinary ray having vibrations parallel to principal plane, is transmitted. So the
light emerging from the Nicol's prism is a plane polarized light.
Use:
Nicol's prism can be used both as polarizer and an analyser.When two Nicol's are arranged coaxially, then the first Nicol which produces plane polarized light is known as polariser while the second which analyses the polarized light is known as analyser.
What is the speed of an electron traveling at 80 percent the speed of light?
The speed of light is approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s. Therefore, 80 percent of the speed of light is 0.8 x 3 x 10^8 = 2.4 x 10^8 m/s. This would be the speed of the electron traveling at 80 percent the speed of light.
Due to relativistic effects at such high speeds, the meter stick would appear significantly shorter along its direction of motion due to length contraction. At 99.5% of the speed of light, the meter stick would appear much shorter than its original length.
How far does light travel in two second?
Light travels at a speed of approximately 186,282 miles per second. Therefore, in two seconds, light would travel around 372,564 miles.
How does a shadow travel faster than light?
The object casting the shadow moved, the source of light moved, the object upon which the shadow was cast moved, the shadow was viewed through a prism or a piece of glass that moved, stress or fear influenced the perception of the person seeing the shadow, some translucent or semi-opaque cloud or puff of smoke moved across the field and momentarily highlighted the shadow, or the shadow was never really there in the first place. There may be other possibilities, but they are not obvious to me at the moment.
Why does letters of newspaper seem raised when looked through thick glass?
When you look at letters of a newspaper through thick glass, the phenomenon is known as "magnification." The glass acts as a lens, focusing and slightly enlarging the image of the text on the newspaper, making it appear raised. This effect is due to the bending of light rays as they pass through the glass.
What happens when light hits frosted glass?
When light hits frosted glass, the glass scatters the light in different directions due to its rough surface, creating a diffused light effect. This diffused light reduces glare and creates a soft, gentle lighting ambiance. Frosted glass is commonly used in windows, doors, and lampshades to achieve this effect.
How long does it take light to travel in 4 feet?
Light travels at a speed of approximately 186,282 miles per second (or 983,571,056 feet per second). In 4 feet, light would take about 4.07 microseconds (millionths of a second) to travel from one end to the other.
Objects with the ability to reflect, refract, or emit light can observe light. Examples include mirrors that reflect light, prisms that refract light, and light detectors that can sense and measure the intensity of light.
Is there a way to tell which medium has the slowest speed of light by just looking at the material?
Yes, the speed of light in a medium is determined by its refractive index. Higher refractive indices correspond to slower speeds of light in the medium. So, by comparing the refractive indices of different materials, you can determine which has the slowest speed of light.
How does the speed of light compare in water glass and diamond?
Speed of light in vacuum = ' c '
-- Speed of light in Air . . 99.97% of ' c '.
-- in Water . . . . . . . . 75% of ' c '.
-- in Crown Glass . . . 64.9%
-- in Flint Glass . . . . . 61.7%
-- in Diamond . . . . . . 41.3%
What is the effect of wave refraction along irrelgular coastlines?
Wave refraction along irregular coastlines causes waves to bend and focus energy towards headlands and away from bays. This can lead to erosion of headlands and deposition in bays, shaping the coastline over time. Additionally, refraction can create rip currents and influence sediment transport along the coastline.
What fraction of the speed of light must you travel for your mass to be twice the rest mass?
To have a mass that is twice the rest mass at relativistic speeds, you would need to travel at about 86.6% of the speed of light. This is calculated using the relativistic mass formula, which states that mass increases with velocity according to the equation: m = m0 / sqrt(1-v^2/c^2), where m is the relativistic mass, m0 is the rest mass, v is the velocity, and c is the speed of light.
Do you have to add the speed of an object to the speed of light?
No, because according to Einstein, there is nothing that can travel faster than the speed of light.
For example, if there is a headlight on the front of a train that is travelling 60 km/h, the light coming from the front of the train is still only going at the speed of light despite the speed of the train.
Why light passes undeviated falling straight on a refracting medium?
If by "straight on" you mean at 90 degrees to the surface of the medium, that is because light is only deviated if it makes an angle with the normal, which is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of the medium. If no angle is made between the normal line and the light ray, then no refraction occurs and the light passes through in a straight line.
For more information see the related link below.
Why ray does not refract when it passes through optical centre?
When light passes through the optical center of a lens, it does not refract because the optical center is the point from which light rays are believed to pass undeviated. This means that the angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, resulting in no bending of the light ray.
How does the speed of light help us?
Visible light rays are used in everyday life as a means of assisting us in seeing things
and consequently not bumping into them as we move around in our everyday life.
This ability is brought to bear in a whole host of everyday activities, such as ...
-- driving our car
-- walking to school
-- passing through the door to the bathroom or other places
-- avoiding troublesome dogs that we may encounter in our travels.
The ability to see things is also often applied in our everyday leisure activities,
such as ...
-- bowling
-- reading books
-- video games
-- miniature golf
-- hang gliding
-- assembling electronic kits.
How many light seconds in a light year?
A parasecond is actually the long name of a parsec. The name originated in 1913 when light years were being used to measure distances to far away stars. The numbers were getting too high so a scientist (not sure which one) suggested a new unit named a parasecond (shortened to parsec) by combining he two words "parallax" and "arcsecond". Hence why any star with a parallax angle of 1 arcsecond is one parsec away. 1 parsec is roughly 3 light years.
Sources: Wikipedia (I know it's not reliable) and the OCR 21st Century CGP Physics revision guide for GCSE Triple Science.
What travels at the speed of light and caries information?
Electromagnetic radiation, such as light, travels at the speed of light and carries information in the form of varying frequencies and wavelengths. This information can be decoded by receivers like our eyes or specialized devices.