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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis or TB (Tubercles Bacillus) is an infectious disease and is caused by several strains of mycobacteria. All questions concerning signs and symptoms, causes, transmission, risk factors, treatments and medications can be found here.

654 Questions

Why does everybody need to be vaccinated for tuerculosis?

This is because if you don't get vaccinated then you could catch TB and maybe even pass it on to your friends or your work colleagues and maybe even die and get very ill.

How long does it take for tuberculosis to kill you?

It is complex. TB can indeed cause suffocation from excess fluid (blood or pleghm), however the most common cause of death is simple respiratory failure. Tissue in your lung is killed by TB and eventually you simply cannot absorb enough oxygen. Not to mention TB may spread to other parts of the body can cause organ failure in other places.

How can tuberculosis be transmitted?

Tuberculosis spreads through droplet contact, meaning respiratory route through coughing or sneezing. Microorganisms suspended in warm, moist droplets and may enter through the eyes, nose and mouth surfaces. Person with low body mass index, diabetics, and individuals on immunosuppressive therapy with low immune system are susceptible to Tuberculosis.

Infectious agents for tuberculosis?

TB stands for tubercle bacillus(Tuberculosis) it is caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

It is a common, often deadly infectious disease.

The causative micro-organism is Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Why does mycobacterium tuberculosis favor the lungs?

TB aka Tuberculosis mainly attacks the lungs but not Only the lungs. TB may also attack different parts of your body such as your central nervous system, lymphatic system, circulatory system, genitourinary system, bones, joints, and gastrointestinal system, it can even affect the skin. When TB mainly concentrates in the lung it's mainly pulmonary TB.

The Tuberculosis disease is mainly spread through the bacteria in the Air. When people sneeze, cough, and spit. Your lungs filter out the air you breathe, which therefore means when you inhale in the air the Tuberculosis bacteria may also be breathed in along with it. The Bacteria then concentrates itself mainly around the lungs infecting that area. But like it was stated in the previous paragraph it doesn't only effect the lungs. Statistics say that: One in ten latent infections will actually become an active disease, and if not treated it frequently kills its victims.

Who is most at risk for TB?

emos that is totally incorrect including for the people who are learning about this, people who are most at risk are the people in these contents .Asia, Africa and south amercia. it is very rare everywhere else. And other people who at most risk are people who have a parent sister or brother that has leprosy. It is transmited by sneezing or coughing droplets. hope this was any help

Who helped find the cure for tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis spread much more widely in Europe when the industrial revolution began in the late nineteenth century. The disease became widespread somewhat later in the United States, because the movement of the population to large cities made overcrowded housing so common. When streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against M. tuberculosis, was discovered in the early 1940s, the infection began to come under control. Although other more effective anti-tuberculosis drugs were developed in the following decades, the number of cases of TB in the United States began to rise again in the mid-1980s. This upsurge was in part again a result of overcrowding and unsanitary conditions in the poor areas of large cities, prisons, and homeless shelters. Infected visitors and immigrants to the United States also contributed to the resurgence of TB. An additional factor is the http://www.answers.com/topic/aids epidemic. AIDS patients are much more likely to develop tuberculosis because of their weakened immune systems. There still are an estimated 8 to 10 million new cases of TB each year worldwide, causing roughly 3 million deaths.

How can someone get tuberculosis?

someone could get it through air, by someone coughing or sneezing and then it affecting your lungs and making you cough and get a very high fever.

Also, TB is generally seen in community housing, such as Nursing Homes, prisons and so forth. It is an airborn disease, and it is on the rise. Have a PPD 2 step done by your doctor to rule out having this deadly disease.

How are tuberculosis and diphtheria similar?

Both are diseases caused by bacteria that attack the throat and lungs of the human body.

How do you get Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

It is spread through the air when people who have an active TB infection cough, sneeze, or otherwise transmit respiratory fluids through the air.

Where is tuberculosis most likely to be found?

TB is found in the lungs. However, it only kills around 80% of carriers. There have been many people who live with TB and their body is able to prevent it from going too far. TB is carried by many people and it is very simple to pick up. It can be picked up any where on the planet, it is an air born disease. This means someone who has tuberculosis will be coughing a lot and the phlegm that is propelled through the air by the cough carries the disease and will spread when someone else comes into contact with the diseased spittle.

What is the the degree of damage caused by tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs.

What should you eat when you are suffering from tuberculosis?

oranges, mangoes, grapes, pineapple, pomegranates, lychees, sitaphal and vegetables especially the yellow and green varieties.Fruit juices provide more calories than fruits

The best and easily digestible proteins are from egg whites and milk. About 2 eggs and 3 glasses of milk are required in a day.Other good sources of protein are chicken, fish, meat, cheese, nuts and seeds, pulses.Because of low appetite and possible gastric disturbances the preparation should be low in spices and not fried. Therefore, initially, egg and milk based puddings, peanut butter/chutney, chicken soups, cheese/chicken sandwiches and fish/meat patties are good choices to include in the diet.As the appetite increases, all regular non veg preparations may be eaten. Chicken/fish/meat also contain good amounts of iron that will correct anaemia.white potatoes, carrots, spinach, broccoli, leafy greens, kale, peas, lentils, soy beans, green beans, peppers, mushrooms, zucchini and asparagus.poultry, fish, beef eye of round, pork tenderloin, lamb chops, eggs, peanut butter, nuts and tofu.eafy, dark-colored greens like kale and spinach, for their high iron and B-vitamin contentPlenty of whole grains, like whole wheat pastas, breads, and cereals

Is TB a blood-borne pathogen?

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by an airborne pathogen but is also carried in the saliva. Infected persons can spread the pathogen by breathing, coughing, kissing, or by sharing drinking cups / straws with saliva on them. Infected persons wear a mask until treatment has reduced the number of viruses found (the viral load). A recent case on an overseas flight meant all passengers needed screened for TB and treated on a "just in case" basis because TB is highly contagious!

What is brain tuberculosis called?

Yes, it is. Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious, airborne disease that typically affects the lungs. TB is caused by a bacterium. If the infection is not treated quickly, the bacteria can travel through the bloodstream to infect other organs and tissues.

Sometimes, the bacteria will travel to the meninges, which are the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Infected meninges can result in a life-threatening condition known as meningeal tuberculosis. Meningeal tuberculosis is also known as tubercular meningitis or TB meningitis.

Is tuberculosis a fungal disease?

parasitic fungi are fungi that feed on a living host. fungal pneumonia is most commonly seen in immunosuppressed individuals.

tuberculosis is caused by mycobacterium not fungus.

Name a vaccination that can be given for tb or tuberculosis?

If you have active TB disease, your doctor will give you several antibiotics to treat the infection and to help prevent resistant bacteria from emerging in your body. The most common regimen involves taking a combination of INH, Priftin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol (Myambutol) for three months, followed by INH and Priftin to complete six to 12 months. If your TB is inactive an antibiotic called INHis often prescribed to help prevent the dormant infection from becoming active.Your doctor will likely have you take a daily dose of INH for nine months and evaluate you regularly to ensure that you're tolerating the drug without major side effects.

Is tuberculosis armed or dangerous?

tuberculosis can be life threatening but yet rare of it to ask a doctor or vaccine doctor how serious it can be.

What are the possible symptoms of tuberculosis?

You may not notice any symptoms of illness until the disease is quite advanced. Symptoms would be loss of weight, loss of energy, poor appetite, fever, a productive cough, and night sweats. Even with these symptoms, people will blame another disease and realise the truth even later.

Is tuberculosis the most common bacterial disease affecting the pulmonary system?

Yes...unfortunantely. It is very common worldwide--and it's very deadly as well. If you want more information, I suggest you got this page: http://www.dhpe.org/infect/tb.html Hope this helped! =)

When was the tuberculosis vaccine invented?

ZINSSER, Hans (1878-1940), American bacteriologist noted for his work in combating typhus fever, and for a popular book about typhus, Rats, Lice and History (1935). Zinsser was born in New York City and educated in medicine at Columbia University. He was professor of bacteriology at Stanford University (1911), at Columbia University (1913), and at Harvard University Medical School (1923-40). A pioneer in the science of immunology, Zinsser did extensive research on cholera and bacteriological diseases. He isolated the microorganism that causes one form of typhus, and in 1940, with his associates at Harvard, he devised a method for producing a typhus vaccine in large quantities. His autobiography, As I Remember Him, was published in 1940.

Is the tuberculosis vaccine a live vaccine?

TB vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine (LAV). This type of vaccine prepared from living micro-organisms (viruses, bacteria currently available) that have been weakened under laboratory conditions.
LAV vaccines will replicate in a vaccinated individual and produce an immune response but usually cause a mild or no disease.

Most common injury for tuberculosis?

Improper insertion of airway tubing or improper uses of the nebulizer or the plastic devices used to measure oxygen being blown into it. Trust me, this is an extremely rare occurrence. There is another matter to consider. You can infect another person when you have bacterial pneumonia....that is a tragic accident and injury to another person. That is not true with viral pneumonia.

Can tuberculosis be treated with antibiotics?

Yes, it is usually treated aggressively with multiple antibiotics due to the high resistance tuberculosis has developed to multiple antibiotics.

S - RPh