Turkmenistan

As of October 2023, Turkmenistan has one of the most restrictive media environments in the world. The government maintains tight control over all forms of media, with state-run outlets dominating the landscape and independent journalism severely suppressed. Access to foreign news sources is limited, and censorship is pervasive, making it challenging for citizens to obtain unbiased information. Journalists face harassment and imprisonment for reporting on sensitive issues, further stifling freedom of expression.

Turkmenistan was primarily imperialized by the Russian Empire in the 19th century. The Russian conquest began in the 1860s, culminating in the incorporation of Turkmen territories into the empire by the 1880s. After the Russian Revolution, Turkmenistan became part of the Soviet Union in 1924, further solidifying foreign control over the region.

The flag of Turkmenistan was designed by a group of artists and designers, with significant contributions from the country's government. It was officially adopted on January 24, 2001, featuring a green field with a vertical red stripe that includes five traditional carpet guls (patterns) and a white crescent moon and five stars. The design reflects Turkmenistan's cultural heritage and Islamic influences. The flag symbolizes national identity and pride.

In Turkmen, "welcome" is expressed as "Hoş geldiňiz." This phrase is used to greet someone who is arriving, conveying warmth and hospitality. The word "hoş" means "pleasant," and "geldiňiz" translates to "you have come."

Turkmenistan is primarily located in a desert climate zone, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The country experiences low annual rainfall, with most precipitation occurring in the winter and spring months. The climate is influenced by the surrounding deserts, particularly the Karakum Desert, leading to significant temperature variations between day and night. Overall, it is classified as a continental desert climate.

Turkmenistan declined liberalism primarily due to its historical context and the authoritarian rule of its leaders, particularly Saparmurat Niyazov and his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The government emphasized national identity and stability over democratic reforms, leading to a tightly controlled political environment. Additionally, the country's significant natural gas resources allowed for a reliance on a patronage system, which further entrenched authoritarian governance and stifled the development of liberal democratic institutions. This combination of factors created an environment resistant to liberalization and reform.

Turkmenistan became a part of the Soviet Union after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. It was officially established as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924. The communist regime controlled the region until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, leading to Turkmenistan's independence.

Ashgabat is the capital city of Turkmenistan, located in the country's south-central region. It is situated near the border with Iran and lies at the foothills of the Kopet Dag mountain range. Known for its white marble architecture and extensive parks, Ashgabat serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Turkmenistan.

Turkmenistan maintains a policy of neutrality in international relations, which has contributed to a lack of formal enemies. However, tensions may arise with neighboring countries over issues such as water resources, border disputes, and energy transit routes. Additionally, Turkmenistan is wary of external influences from countries like Iran and Afghanistan due to concerns about security and political stability. Overall, while it doesn't openly declare enemies, regional dynamics can create friction.

The sea that laps the shores of Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan is the Caspian Sea. It is the world's largest enclosed inland body of water, often classified as a lake. The Caspian Sea is bordered by five countries and is significant for its rich biodiversity and oil and gas reserves.

Turkmenistan faces several dangers, including political repression and human rights abuses, as the government maintains strict control over freedom of expression and assembly. The lack of independent media and censorship can result in misinformation and a lack of awareness about public health and safety issues. Additionally, the country is prone to environmental hazards, such as dust storms and water scarcity, exacerbated by poor management of natural resources. Furthermore, the economic reliance on gas exports makes the nation vulnerable to fluctuations in global energy markets.

Turkmenistan maintains a policy of neutrality and generally avoids open confrontation with other nations. However, it has had tense relations with neighboring countries such as Iran, primarily over border disputes and issues related to energy resources. Additionally, Turkmenistan is wary of extremist groups in the region, particularly from Afghanistan, which it perceives as a potential threat to its security. Overall, the country's diplomatic stance emphasizes non-alignment and internal stability.

The former capital of Turkestan is the city of Turkestan itself, which has historical significance as a center of Islamic culture and education in Central Asia. It is home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Historically, Turkestan served as a key crossroads for trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Its importance has diminished over time, with cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (Astana) taking on more prominent roles in Kazakhstan.

Turkmenistan operates under a state-controlled economic system characterized by significant government ownership and regulation of key industries, particularly in the energy sector, which is dominated by natural gas and oil production. The economy is largely centralized, with limited private enterprise and strict controls on foreign investment. Agriculture also plays a vital role, with cotton being a major export. Despite its resource wealth, the country faces challenges such as economic isolation and a lack of diversification.

The southwest Asian country located to the south of Central Asia, specifically Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, is Afghanistan. It shares borders with both countries and is situated at the crossroads of South and Central Asia. Afghanistan has a diverse landscape and a rich cultural history influenced by various civilizations over the centuries.

In Turkmenistan, there is a historical and cultural connection to India through the ancient texts of the Rig Vedas, which are considered some of the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. Archaeological findings in the region suggest that the Indo-Iranian peoples, who are linked to the Vedic civilization, may have traversed these areas, indicating a shared heritage. Additionally, the influence of Vedic traditions can be seen in the cultural exchanges that occurred along the ancient trade routes, such as the Silk Road, which facilitated interactions between Indian and Central Asian civilizations.

U.S. troops arrived in Turkmenistan in late 2001, following the events of September 11, 2001. Their presence was part of the broader military response to the War on Terror, particularly in neighboring Afghanistan. The troops were primarily there to support operations and provide logistical assistance.

Turkmenistan Time zone - 5 hours ahead of GMT.

Turkmenistan has 188,456 square miles of total area.

Afghanistan lies between Turkmenistan and Pakistan. however Iran also touches the boundry of Turkmenistan and Pakistan but it does not lies between the above two nations. Afghanistan is a landlocked country surrounded by India, Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China.

Now Turkmenistan has no uranium working mines.

There are many countries around the world that have turkeys living in them. One of these countries is the United States.

I believe the correct answer is The Safavid Empire.

The country code and area code of Turkmenabat, Turkmenistan is 993, (8)428.