0
Wind Power
Wind power is derived from the conversion of wind energy to become a useful form of energy to propel ships, make electricity or pump water. Wind is a renewable source of energy that is widely available and produces no harmful emission during operation.
2,489 Questions
Wind energy has been used for hundreds of years. The Dutch are famous for having used it to pump water from low lying areas. The Persians used the power of wind to grind wheat over a thousand years ago.
Explain how hydroelectric energy works?
Hydroelectricity works by harnessing the potential energy of flowing water. Gravity pulls water downstream, where it meets and turns the blades of a hydroelectric turbine. The turbine shaft turns the generator rotor, and that creates electricity in the same manner as with other electrical generators.
Hope this had helped
What is the minimum wind speed to turn the blades of a wind turbine?
Wind turbines are built to wind range specifications, so the answer varies.
GE and Gamesa, to name two manufacturers, have introduced wind turbines that can start in lower winds, as low as 5 miles per hour. These wind turbines have lower top end ranges and generate less energy than wind turbines designed for higher wind ranges.
Wind turbines typically cut in at 7-9 miles per hour.
Some wind turbines are designed for very low wind conditions and will start in winds of 2-4 miles per hour. These are only useful in the very lowest of winds.
Many industrial-scale wind turbines require power from the grid to start turning, typically around their face-plate generation capacity for a few minutes to overcome inertia of the blades. Compared to hours, days and often weeks of generation, this is a trivial energy requirement. It's further offset by wind farms starting up in increments. Wind farms feed energy into the very local grid. As the first wind turbine starts generating power, that power is available to other wind turbines. A wind farm will have the later starting wind turbines starting with the energy from the earlier wind turbines.
Other answer:
The latest models supposedly can start at about 5 miles per hour wind speed, but most start at around 8 miles per hour, though it is debatable whether a really useful amount of energy can be generated at these low speeds.
The turbines also need a very large electrical 'kick-start' from the National Grid to get them into action, and a large amount of power is also required to brake them when the wind speed hits around 50-55 miles per hour, which is their upper safety limit.
Local winds differ from global winds because they?
Local winds are influenced by topography, temperature variations, and land-sea interactions in a specific region, leading to unique wind patterns. In contrast, global winds are driven primarily by the rotation of the Earth and the unequal heating of the atmosphere, resulting in large-scale wind systems like the trade winds and westerlies.
Why is the wind energy source renewable?
Wind is renewable, like sunshine and tidal power, because we can capture it and use it to generate electricity, and it is not used up. It is still there tomorrow waiting to be captured again.
To add to that, wind power is renewable because the wind can never "run out" (and is a product of the Coriolis Effect, caused by the rotation of the earth and heat convection in the atmosphere, both natural phenomenon), so it can constantly be harnessed and used for the generation of electricity
- Oscar
What are the advantages of renewable tidal power as an energy source?
Strictly, tidal power comes from the movement of the tides, and wave power comes from the movement of the waves. There are two kinds of tidal power stations:
- Tidal stream systems, which use turbines turned by the moving water to generate electricity. Very like wind power.
- Barrage systems. These are like dams built across rivers. After the tide comes in, the gates are closed. When the tide is low enough on the downstream side, the water flows through turbines rather like a hydro-electric dam.
Wave power consists of harnessing the movement of the waves. There are various pilot schemes of this at the moment.
AdvantagesThe advantages for using tidal and wave energy over different fossil fuels are plentiful, below there are several impressive benefits of using tidal and wave energy, including the factor of replacing a percentage of fossil fuel use.- It reduces the dependence upon fossil fuels
- Tidal and wave energy is free, renewable, and clean source of energy
- It produces clean electricity, with no production of greenhouse gas or pollution.
- Tidal and wave energy generation and consumption creates no liquid or solid pollution
- Highly efficient resource (compared with coal and oil at 30%, tidal power efficiency is about 80%)
- Energy capturing and conversion mechanism may help protect the shoreline
- Energy capturing and conversion mechanism has little visual impact
- About 60 billion watts of energy from tides can be used for electricity generation
- Tides are active 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
- Tidal power is a renewable source of energy.
- It produces energy for free, once the initial costs are recovered.
There are some devices that are very environmentally friendly like for example, the Salter Duck. This is a floating device that moves in a nodding motion with the passage of waves, generating electricity efficiently in the process. It cause no destruction to the marine animals and to the environment. This device can also serve as shelters for fish, seabirds and even seals.
Disadvantages- It is not cost effective because fossil-fuel power stations do not pay for the cost of their carbon emissions to the planet. This will change as fossil fuel is valued at its real price.
- It leads to the displacement of wild life habitats.
- It can only be used where there is suitable tidal flow or wave motion. So it can not be used inland.
- It only produces electricity during tidal surges.
- Barrage systems require salt resistant parts and lots of maintenance.
- The frames of the turbines can disrupt the movement of large marine animals and ships through the channels on which the barrage is built.
- today, power produced from tidal fences is still a bit expensive than that using conventional plants using coal and natural gas (but it can be cheaper if improved technologies and large-scale generation is applied).
- the barrage systems have the disadvantages of disrupting fish migration and killing fish passing through the turbines, therefore, there is also the risk of destruction of ecosystem that rely on the coming and going of tides.
- the ecosystem is disrupted during the construction of building the tidal fence. this affects the fishes and also the fishermen who depends their life on it.
- Fossil fuels can be moved to just about anyplace to create energy on the spot. This is what allows a car to work while moving.
- Tidal energy can only be created on a coast with a good tidal differential. Worthless for a landlocked country, has to be converted to something else to be transported
- The main detriment is the cost of those plants, for constructing and running this facility with an annual output of 3423 GWh, is a cost about 1.2 billions, but this doesn't include operational and maintenance cost (coal and oil are cheaper).
- Construction of strong, cheap and efficient conversion devices may be problematic
- Technology isn't fully developed
- Problems exist with the transportation of hydroelectricity
- Ecological impacts relating to the alteration of tides and waves is not fully understood
- Appropriate waves and tides are highly location dependent
- Waves are a diffuse energy source, irregular in direction, durability and size
- Extreme weather can produce waves of great intensity
The tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day, and harnessing it could provide a great deal of energy - around 20% of Britain's needs.
Although the energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
There are eight main sites around Britain where tidal power stations could usefully be built, including the Severn, Dee, Solway and Humber estuaries.
Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations.
Despite the fact that it's expensive, the technique isn't fully developed. There are still some uncertainties surrounding the conversion devices.
Advantages of Tidal energy:
- It's free, after the initial setup
- It's green with no harmful emissions
- It's reliable and regular (unlike solar and wind)
- Birdies fly high and flowers smell nice
- it is constant
- reliable
- needs no fuel
- produces no green house gases
Tidal stream systems are cheaper than the dam types and do less damage to the environment.
Disadvantages of Tidal energy:
- Barrage (or dam) types are big, expensive and damage the environment somewhat like dams in a river.
- kills fishies=(
Advantages:
The electricity generated is renewable.
The set-up is non-polluting, no carbon-dioxide or other emissions.
There are two tides every day and they can be relied on. So the electricity supply is constant.
Disadvantages:
Some tidal power stations block a bay or estuary with dams or barrages making it difficult for shipping or fish.
It will decrease the wear on the shoreline, and transfer less material to the shoreline.
Disadvantages
- Causes a continual loss of mechanical energy in the Earth-Moon system (Due to pumping of water through the natural restrictions around coastlines and viscous dissipation at the seabed and in turbulence.
- Loss of energy has caused the rotation of the Earth to slow in the 4.5 billion years since formation losing 17% of its rotational energy.
- May take additional energy from the system, increasing the rate of slowing over the next millions of years.
- Pose same threats as large dams, altering the flow of saltwater in and out of estuaries, which changes the hydrology and salinity and possibly negatively affects the marine mammals that use the estuaries as their habitat
- Turbidity decreases as a result of smaller volume of water being exchanged between the basin and the sea.
- The average salinity inside the basin decreases, also affecting the ecosystem
- A barrage across an estuary is very expensive to build, and affects a very wide area - the environment is changed for many miles upstream and downstream. Many birds rely on the tide uncovering the mud flats so that they can feed.
- There are few suitable sites for tidal barrages.
- Only provides power for around 10 hours each day, when the tide is actually moving in or out.
- It only provides about 7% of the power needed for England and Whales that means that some people get their energy close to free and some pay a lot of money
- It changes the coastline completely and the estuaries are flooded so any mud flats or habitats that birds or animals live on are destroyed
- Water is not replenished, it cannot flow away so any dirt or pollution lingers around the coast much longer
- Silt builds up behind the barrage
- Disrupts creatures' migration in the oceans
- Needs a very big piece of sea to be cost effective
- Cannot be used inland
- Only produces energy during tidal surges
- The frames of the turbines can disrupt the movement of large marine animals and ships through the channels on which the barrage is built.
- Barrage systems require salt resistant parts and lots of maintenance
- Affects the lives of the people who rely on fishing for a means of living
- Limited because the tide never speeds up or slows down, and occurs on 6 hour cycles. It is also dependent on the fetch distance. The fetch is the distance the tide rises and falls, so some beaches have a very small fetch, and others have a big fetch but hardly any have a large enough fetch to support tidal energy
- Tidal energy is currently more expensive to generate than conventional energy or that from many other renewable sources.
- Many sea animals require unobstructed access to migratory paths for feeding, reproduction and seasonal migration.
- Effects on marine life during construction phases.
- Operation and control must be provided remotely and maintenance is complicated due to sea-basing of the generation facilities.
- Sea-based moorings and towers to hold the generators must be placed on the sea bottom.
- The generating facilities and mooring infrastructure are potential navigational hazards.
- reduced flushing, winter icing and erosion considerably change the ecosystem
- Is only available in a small number of regions - it requires a basin or gulf that has a mean tidal amplitude of 7 metres or above. Also need semi-diurnal tides where there are two high and low tides everyday.
- Even with the best barrage designs, fish mortality rate per pass through the barrage is about 15%. Solutions to this problem have either failed or are too impractical and too expensive.
- Tides are predictable, but power stations only generate power when the tide is flowing in or out of the basin, which only happens during certain times of the day.
- Dams used in the production of tidal power can raise tide levels.
- The altering of the ecosystem at the bay
- Damages like reduced flushing, winter icing and erosion can change the vegetation of the area and disrupt the balance.
- only available in a small number of regions
- Expensive to construct
- Power is often generated when there is little demand for electricity
- Limited construction locations
- Barrages may block outlets to open water. Although locks can be installed, this is often a slow and expensive process.
- Barrages affect fish migration and other wildlife- many fish like salmon swim up to the barrages and are killed by the spinning turbines. Fish ladders may be used to allow passage for the fish, but these are never 100% effective. Barrages may also destroy the habitat of the wildlife living near it
- Barrages may affect the tidal level - the change in tidal level may affect navigation, recreation, cause flooding of the shoreline and affect local marine life
Advantages:
- Once you've built it, tidal power is free.
- It produces no greenhouse gases or other waste.
- It needs no fuel.
- It produces electricity reliably.
- Not expensive to maintain.
- Tides are totally predictable.
- Offshore turbines and vertical-axis turbines are not ruinously expensive to build and do not have a large environmental impact.
· Tidal energy is renewable. The tides will continue to ebb and flow, and the energy is there for the taking.
- Doesn't require any fuel
- A plant is expected to be in production for 75 to 100 years
- Clean and renewable
- Does not generate emissions or wastes
- Uses an abundant, inexpensive fuel source (water) to generate power
- Electricity is reliably generated (tides are predictable)
- May protect coastline against damage from high storm tides and provide a ready-made road bridge
In most cases, nothing can stop tidal flows as they are huge masses of water with lots of energy behind them. As long as the moon exists, and as long as the earth spins, the tides will come in and go out and rotate a turbine - all for an initial upfront one-off cost with a whole pile of maintenance considerations.
A disavantage about tidal energy is that it harms fish
No pollution to the environment to generate.
Disadvantages
- Causes a continual loss of mechanical energy in the Earth-Moon system (Due to pumping of water through the natural restrictions around coastlines and viscous dissipation at the seabed and in turbulence.
- Loss of energy has caused the rotation of the Earth to slow in the 4.5 billion years since formation losing 17% of its rotational energy.
- May take additional energy from the system, increasing the rate of slowing over the next millions of years.
- Pose same threats as large dams, altering the flow of saltwater in and out of estuaries, which changes the hydrology and salinity and possibly negatively affects the marine mammals that use the estuaries as their habitat
- Turbidity decreases as a result of smaller volume of water being exchanged between the basin and the sea.
- The average salinity inside the basin decreases, also affecting the ecosystem
- A barrage across an estuary is very expensive to build, and affects a very wide area - the environment is changed for many miles upstream and downstream. Many birds rely on the tide uncovering the mud flats so that they can feed.
- There are few suitable sites for tidal barrages.
- Only provides power for around 10 hours each day, when the tide is actually moving in or out.
- It only provides about 7% of the power needed for England and Whales that means that some people get their energy close to free and some pay a lot of money
- It changes the coastline completely and the estuaries are flooded so any mud flats or habitats that birds or animals live on are destroyed
- Water is not replenished, it cannot flow away so any dirt or pollution lingers around the coast much longer
- Silt builds up behind the barrage
- Disrupts creatures' migration in the oceans
- Needs a very big piece of sea to be cost effective
- Cannot be used inland
- Only produces energy during tidal surges
- The frames of the turbines can disrupt the movement of large marine animals and ships through the channels on which the barrage is built.
- Barrage systems require salt resistant parts and lots of maintenance
- Affects the lives of the people who rely on fishing for a means of living
- Limited because the tide never speeds up or slows down, and occurs on 6 hour cycles. It is also dependent on the fetch distance. The fetch is the distance the tide rises and falls, so some beaches have a very small fetch, and others have a big fetch but hardly any have a large enough fetch to support tidal energy
- Tidal energy is currently more expensive to generate than conventional energy or that from many other renewable sources.
- Many sea animals require unobstructed access to migratory paths for feeding, reproduction and seasonal migration.
- Effects on marine life during construction phases.
- Operation and control must be provided remotely and maintenance is complicated due to sea-basing of the generation facilities.
- Sea-based moorings and towers to hold the generators must be placed on the sea bottom.
- The generating facilities and mooring infrastructure are potential navigational hazards.
- reduced flushing, winter icing and erosion considerably change the ecosystem
- Is only available in a small number of regions - it requires a basin or gulf that has a mean tidal amplitude of 7 metres or above. Also need semi-diurnal tides where there are two high and low tides everyday.
- Even with the best barrage designs, fish mortality rate per pass through the barrage is about 15%. Solutions to this problem have either failed or are too impractical and too expensive.
- Tides are predictable, but power stations only generate power when the tide is flowing in or out of the basin, which only happens during certain times of the day.
- Dams used in the production of tidal power can raise tide levels.
- The altering of the ecosystem at the bay
- Damages like reduced flushing, winter icing and erosion can change the vegetation of the area and disrupt the balance.
- only available in a small number of regions
- Expensive to construct
- Power is often generated when there is little demand for electricity
- Limited construction locations
- Barrages may block outlets to open water. Although locks can be installed, this is often a slow and expensive process.
- Barrages affect fish migration and other wildlife- many fish like salmon swim up to the barrages and are killed by the spinning turbines. Fish ladders may be used to allow passage for the fish, but these are never 100% effective. Barrages may also destroy the habitat of the wildlife living near it
- Barrages may affect the tidal level - the change in tidal level may affect navigation, recreation, cause flooding of the shoreline and affect local marine life
Advantages:
- Once you've built it, tidal power is free.
- It produces no greenhouse gases or other waste.
- It needs no fuel.
- It produces electricity reliably.
- Not expensive to maintain.
- Tides are totally predictable.
- Offshore turbines and vertical-axis turbines are not ruinously expensive to build and do not have a large environmental impact.
· Tidal energy is renewable. The tides will continue to ebb and flow, and the energy is there for the taking.
- Doesn't require any fuel
- A plant is expected to be in production for 75 to 100 years
- Clean and renewable
- Does not generate emissions or wastes
- Uses an abundant, inexpensive fuel source (water) to generate power
- Electricity is reliably generated (tides are predictable)
- May protect coastline against damage from high storm tides and provide a ready-made road bridge
In most cases, nothing can stop tidal flows as they are huge masses of water with lots of energy behind them. As long as the moon exists, and as long as the earth spins, the tides will come in and go out and rotate a turbine - all for an initial upfront one-off cost with a whole pile of maintenance considerations.
The use of tidal energy is very beneficial for the environment and has no disadvantages. The only investment is expensive.
How many sails are there on a windmill?
Windmills typically have four sails, or blades, although some designs may have more or fewer depending on the specific type of windmill and its purpose. Each sail is attached to a rotating shaft that helps generate power from the wind.
Wind causes waves by transferring its energy to the surface of the water, creating ripples that grow into larger waves. The stronger and longer the wind blows, the larger and more powerful the waves become. Wind speed, duration, and the distance over which it blows all play a role in shaping the size and shape of waves.
The infamous Santa Ana winds which occasionally ravage the counties of Ventura, Los Angeles and Orange to the south leave the Santa Barbara area virtually untouched. The only disturbance to this idyllic picture comes when downslope winds pour across passes in the Santa Ynez Range, descending onto the Santa Barbara littoral. These winds are "sundowners," Santa Barbara's special version of the Santa Ana regime. Sundowners frequently occur in the late afternoon or evening hours - hence the name. Light sundowners create irregular rises in temperature downtown with gentle offshore breezes. Stronger sundowners, occurring two or three times a year, can create sharp temperature rises, local gale force winds, and significant weather-related problems. Rarely, probably about a half dozen times in a century, an "explosive" sundowner occurs. These extremely strong and hot winds present a dangerous weather situation. In these events, super heated air from the Santa Ynez Valley bursts across the Santa Ynez Mountains and onto the coastal plain, reaching gale force or higher speeds within the city. Dust storms occur, fires can race down the mountain slopes, and great stress is felt by the human population, by animals, and by plants. http://www.wildfirelessons.net/documents/SUNDOWNER_WINDS_S_CA.pdf
What are the advantages and disadvantages of sound energy?
well some people say you can't have advantages and disadvantages of sound energy but you can.
Advantage:
* It is eco-friendly in a way
Disadvantage:
*It can be drowned out by louder sound
Hope this helps! :-D
How tall would a residential wind turbine tower have to be to be effective?
A residential wind turbine tower typically needs to be at least 30 feet tall to place the turbine above trees and nearby obstructions that may block wind flow. However, the ideal height can vary depending on local wind conditions and obstacles. Most residential wind turbines are effective with tower heights between 80 to 120 feet.
In a wind farm why are some turbines spinning and others are not?
If some turbines are spinning and some not, I suggest the only reason could be either defective units, or units undergoing maintenance.
On days with decent wind, some turbines need to shut down. Not from the high wind but because the wind turbine company has agreed to provide a certain amount of power and when they have reached it there is no point in wearing out the turbines. There is usually at least one turbine on a farm that is being maintenanced at a time.
Why is wind power better than fossil fuels?
Because it is a renewable energy source. This means that it will never run out like fossil fuels. It is also clean to use - there's no pollution.
In most cases, it is not better. Wind produces very little effective power. Wind systems require fossil fuel backup systems and kill many birds and bats annually.
They can be effective though. In eco-villages most houses are often powered by a combination of solar cells and wind turbines. Believe it or not they aren't as harmful to the environment as you might think at first, however they can be quite loud when in close proximity to your house.
How many blades does a windmill have?
Most modern windmills have three blades, as this design balances efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness. Some older or smaller windmills may have fewer blades, usually two. Ultimately, the number of blades can vary depending on the specific design and purpose of the windmill.
What are some of the different names for wind?
Sarayu: Hindi for a calm unexpected breeze, see Wm. Paul Youngs "The Shack"
How is wind energy being used?
Wind energy is being used to power our homes, charge our mobile phones, contact friends and family by using a telephone. Wind energy is being used for everything we need power for, did this help ? haha i think not.
What are some Conditions that may prevent a turbine from developing full power?
Conditions that may prevent a turbine from developing full power include high winds surpassing the turbine's maximum capacity, mechanical issues like gearbox or generator faults, air density variations from elevation changes, and software or control system malfunctions.
How much energy is currently produced using wind energy source?
It is the physics that Brandon Campbell practices sex with him mom so much that his privates were injected in his moms vaj. That is the wind energy produced.
Draw a diagram to explain how electricity can be generated using wind?
I'm unable to draw diagrams, but I can explain the process. Wind turbines have blades that capture the kinetic energy of wind and convert it into mechanical energy by turning a rotor. The rotor then spins a generator to produce electricity. The electricity generated is then transmitted through power lines to homes and businesses for use.
Wind energy has been harnessed for thousands of years. Initially, the mechanical energy in wind was applied as the mechanical power for boats. It wasn't necessarily "found" anywhere in particular. This was probably followed by using windmills for pumping water and grinding grain.
There are places better suited to the erection of wind engines than other places, and we see that as wind energy "farms" continue to be constructed and brought on line. Most of the newest wind power applies the mechanical energy of the wind to the generation of electric power. Use the link below to learn more.
Everyone says about how bad they are , look horrible blah blah blah, but at least they don't give off bad gases that pollute the world!
if these people think they're horrible why don't the come up with a better idea..........
they're quite good when you think about it!! ;-)
How do you get energy from wind?
Wind energy is associated with the movement of atmospheric air which is converted into kinetic energy. This energy has been used for sailing, irrigation, and more recently for power generation.
What energy is stored in a wind-up toy?
A wind up toy contains potential energy stored in a spring.
That elastic potential energy is used to create the movement of the toy and otherwise power its operation which might include motion which is kinetic energy. The energy in the spring is also taken up to overcome friction (producing heat) in the internal mechanism. A small amount of energy is converted to sound or light waves if it makes noise or light.
To get energy into the spring, work was done on it. (Work is force times distance.) Force winds the alarm and that force is applied for a distance and in the direction of motion, even if that direction changes and it ends up being circular as in twisting a key to wind a spring. Apart from frictional forces opposing the winding, the work goes into the spring which gains potential energy. (Friction in the winding process produces some heat, so a careful accounting would put work done equals frictional heat energy plus spring potential energy. Work done equals change in the energy of the system.)
What are some negative aspects of homeschooling?
not much of a social life besides friends you already have
It's really not bad. If you parents are doing it correctly you will learn a lot more than you would in public school. Community functions and church groups can lessen the isolation of being at home. If your parents are doing it correctly you will also get specialized help and possibly an academic or life focus that will serve you well throughout your life.
How much wind power is used today?
As of 2021, approximately 5.5% of global electricity is generated by wind power. The capacity of wind power installations continues to increase, with many countries investing in this renewable energy source to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
