Is an wind turbine the same as an wind farm?
No, a wind turbine is a single structure that converts wind energy into electricity, while a wind farm is a collection of multiple wind turbines grouped together in a specific location to generate electricity on a larger scale.
Explain energy from wind is less polluting than the energy from fossil fuel?
Anytime you drill deep into the earth to extract a natural resource for energy, you are going to create millions of tons of environmental pollution. Then turning fossil fuels into electricity is another mess. We use predominantly coal, natural gas and petroleum and crude oil in the US.
Fossil fuel drilling and mining contaminate the water, and any time you clear out an area for drilling, you are destabilizing an ecosystem that was previously absorbing pollutants (especially through plants.) Then when you get all those messy resources to the power plant you gotta burn it to generate energy which produces C02 (global warming!) which is probably our biggest environmental challenge clean up wise (but then there is also all that bad sulphur dioxide, Volatile Organic Compounds, heavy metals and Nitrogen oxides.) And then all that oil is going to cars (burning a lot more CO2) and all that energy is going to factories (CO2 and a disgusting array of environmental contaminants air and water wise.) And all these pollutants cause smog and acid rain too. And you probably saw what happened recently with that coal ash spill in Tennessee. That ecosystem is going to have a lot of problems for a very long time. And don't forget that soils holds many toxic heavy metals (especially deep down) that are released during drilling and mining into our air and water supply. Some of these toxins are radioactive such as Uranium and Thorium. And power plants are more prevalent in cities making them environmental disaster areas.
Being that Wind power stays on the surface you don't have any of that. Only the energy that creating the turbines themselves require. If we switched entirely to wind power we'd see a 99% reduction in CO2 and air pollutants. If the entire country's vehicle fleet were battery charged electric cars, we'd only need 3 sq km of wind turbines to power them. A recent Stanford University study found wind power to be the most efficient, followed by "concentrated solar (the use of mirrors to heat a fluid), geothermal, tidal, solar photovoltaics (rooftop solar panels), wave and hydroelectric" power.
(But we have our work cut out for us because the US still relies pretty heavily on fossil fuels.
Using solar energy to replace the use of traditional fossil fuel energy sources ... can save on your energy bills and its also a cleaner from of energy. I use solar power to charge my mobile phone, my laptop, my creative mp3 player and I also use it to power my wireless speakers when I am camping, I love free energy! There is something about solar power that makes you feel good, knowing that you just charged or ran a device from free energy gives you a tingle. Solar energy has more benefits than the feel good factor though, you can reduce your carbon foot print by being more "green", reduce your electricity bills and help save the planet :)
How are wind turbines arranged in wind farms?
There is no hard set way to determine the layout of a wind farm. Many use software such as WindFarmer where the user enters in topography of the land (height coordinates), specifies wind characteristics (such as frequency and intensity from given directions) and also specifies how many turbines they wish to add.
The software package then models the wind and creates 'power' values for each possible location for a turbine to be placed (directly related to the wind velocity and the type of turbines being used). Then a heuristic program is run which changes the order of arrangement until it finds some local optima (the goal is to maximise the power being produced by the wind farm).
The biggest issue around this analysis is the interference caused by an upwind turbine on a downwind turbine for a given wind direction. This is where the problem becomes computationally expensive.
How do you collect wind energy?
Wind energy can be collected using wind turbines, which have blades that spin and drive a generator to produce electricity. Wind turbines are positioned in areas with consistent and strong wind currents to maximize energy production. The electricity generated can then be used to power homes, businesses, and various facilities.
What are the negatives of solar energy?
The negatives of Solar Energy are:
All of these things are negatives, but not big ones at all. If you have these, they'll eventually pay for themselves.
Random Fact: If humans could capture all the sunlight that strikes Earth in just 1 day, we would have enough energy to power all the homes in the world for 30 years! That seems worth it to me!
What is a drawback for using fossil fuels?
One drawback of using fossil fuels is their contribution to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are driving climate change. Burning fossil fuels releases pollutants like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, leading to various environmental and health impacts.
How is wind power transported?
"Wind power" in itself isn't transported, but the generators of wind power (wind turbines) are transported by delivery trucks.
The energy they produce is electricity, and this is transported along cables into the grid.
Some disadvantages of wind farms include their intermittent nature, as wind levels may fluctuate. They can also have an impact on local wildlife, such as birds and bats. Additionally, noise and visual impact are concerns for nearby residents.
What two energy transfers take place when a wind turbine is working?
When a wind turbine is working, mechanical energy is transferred from the wind to the turbine blades, causing them to rotate. This mechanical energy is then converted into electrical energy through the generator in the turbine, which can be used to power homes and businesses.
How do generators produce electricity?
Generators produce electricity through electromagnetic induction. When a coil of wire rotates within a magnetic field, it creates a flow of electrons, generating an electric current. This current can then be harnessed and used to power electrical devices.
Wind energy has been used for hundreds of years. The Dutch are famous for having used it to pump water from low lying areas. The Persians used the power of wind to grind wheat over a thousand years ago.
Explain how hydroelectric energy works?
Hydroelectricity works by harnessing the potential energy of flowing water. Gravity pulls water downstream, where it meets and turns the blades of a hydroelectric turbine. The turbine shaft turns the generator rotor, and that creates electricity in the same manner as with other electrical generators.
Hope this had helped
What is the minimum wind speed to turn the blades of a wind turbine?
Wind turbines are built to wind range specifications, so the answer varies.
GE and Gamesa, to name two manufacturers, have introduced wind turbines that can start in lower winds, as low as 5 miles per hour. These wind turbines have lower top end ranges and generate less energy than wind turbines designed for higher wind ranges.
Wind turbines typically cut in at 7-9 miles per hour.
Some wind turbines are designed for very low wind conditions and will start in winds of 2-4 miles per hour. These are only useful in the very lowest of winds.
Many industrial-scale wind turbines require power from the grid to start turning, typically around their face-plate generation capacity for a few minutes to overcome inertia of the blades. Compared to hours, days and often weeks of generation, this is a trivial energy requirement. It's further offset by wind farms starting up in increments. Wind farms feed energy into the very local grid. As the first wind turbine starts generating power, that power is available to other wind turbines. A wind farm will have the later starting wind turbines starting with the energy from the earlier wind turbines.
Other answer:
The latest models supposedly can start at about 5 miles per hour wind speed, but most start at around 8 miles per hour, though it is debatable whether a really useful amount of energy can be generated at these low speeds.
The turbines also need a very large electrical 'kick-start' from the National Grid to get them into action, and a large amount of power is also required to brake them when the wind speed hits around 50-55 miles per hour, which is their upper safety limit.
Local winds differ from global winds because they?
Local winds are influenced by topography, temperature variations, and land-sea interactions in a specific region, leading to unique wind patterns. In contrast, global winds are driven primarily by the rotation of the Earth and the unequal heating of the atmosphere, resulting in large-scale wind systems like the trade winds and westerlies.
Why is the wind energy source renewable?
Wind is renewable, like sunshine and tidal power, because we can capture it and use it to generate electricity, and it is not used up. It is still there tomorrow waiting to be captured again.
To add to that, wind power is renewable because the wind can never "run out" (and is a product of the Coriolis Effect, caused by the rotation of the earth and heat convection in the atmosphere, both natural phenomenon), so it can constantly be harnessed and used for the generation of electricity
- Oscar
What are the advantages of renewable tidal power as an energy source?
Strictly, tidal power comes from the movement of the tides, and wave power comes from the movement of the waves. There are two kinds of tidal power stations:
Wave power consists of harnessing the movement of the waves. There are various pilot schemes of this at the moment.
AdvantagesThe advantages for using tidal and wave energy over different fossil fuels are plentiful, below there are several impressive benefits of using tidal and wave energy, including the factor of replacing a percentage of fossil fuel use.There are some devices that are very environmentally friendly like for example, the Salter Duck. This is a floating device that moves in a nodding motion with the passage of waves, generating electricity efficiently in the process. It cause no destruction to the marine animals and to the environment. This device can also serve as shelters for fish, seabirds and even seals.
DisadvantagesThe tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day, and harnessing it could provide a great deal of energy - around 20% of Britain's needs.
Although the energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
There are eight main sites around Britain where tidal power stations could usefully be built, including the Severn, Dee, Solway and Humber estuaries.
Only around 20 sites in the world have been identified as possible tidal power stations.
Despite the fact that it's expensive, the technique isn't fully developed. There are still some uncertainties surrounding the conversion devices.
Advantages of Tidal energy:
Tidal stream systems are cheaper than the dam types and do less damage to the environment.
Disadvantages of Tidal energy:
Advantages:
The electricity generated is renewable.
The set-up is non-polluting, no carbon-dioxide or other emissions.
There are two tides every day and they can be relied on. So the electricity supply is constant.
Disadvantages:
Some tidal power stations block a bay or estuary with dams or barrages making it difficult for shipping or fish.
It will decrease the wear on the shoreline, and transfer less material to the shoreline.
Disadvantages
Advantages:
· Tidal energy is renewable. The tides will continue to ebb and flow, and the energy is there for the taking.
In most cases, nothing can stop tidal flows as they are huge masses of water with lots of energy behind them. As long as the moon exists, and as long as the earth spins, the tides will come in and go out and rotate a turbine - all for an initial upfront one-off cost with a whole pile of maintenance considerations.
A disavantage about tidal energy is that it harms fish
No pollution to the environment to generate.
Disadvantages
Advantages:
· Tidal energy is renewable. The tides will continue to ebb and flow, and the energy is there for the taking.
In most cases, nothing can stop tidal flows as they are huge masses of water with lots of energy behind them. As long as the moon exists, and as long as the earth spins, the tides will come in and go out and rotate a turbine - all for an initial upfront one-off cost with a whole pile of maintenance considerations.
The use of tidal energy is very beneficial for the environment and has no disadvantages. The only investment is expensive.
How many sails are there on a windmill?
Windmills typically have four sails, or blades, although some designs may have more or fewer depending on the specific type of windmill and its purpose. Each sail is attached to a rotating shaft that helps generate power from the wind.
Wind causes waves by transferring its energy to the surface of the water, creating ripples that grow into larger waves. The stronger and longer the wind blows, the larger and more powerful the waves become. Wind speed, duration, and the distance over which it blows all play a role in shaping the size and shape of waves.
The infamous Santa Ana winds which occasionally ravage the counties of Ventura, Los Angeles and Orange to the south leave the Santa Barbara area virtually untouched. The only disturbance to this idyllic picture comes when downslope winds pour across passes in the Santa Ynez Range, descending onto the Santa Barbara littoral. These winds are "sundowners," Santa Barbara's special version of the Santa Ana regime. Sundowners frequently occur in the late afternoon or evening hours - hence the name. Light sundowners create irregular rises in temperature downtown with gentle offshore breezes. Stronger sundowners, occurring two or three times a year, can create sharp temperature rises, local gale force winds, and significant weather-related problems. Rarely, probably about a half dozen times in a century, an "explosive" sundowner occurs. These extremely strong and hot winds present a dangerous weather situation. In these events, super heated air from the Santa Ynez Valley bursts across the Santa Ynez Mountains and onto the coastal plain, reaching gale force or higher speeds within the city. Dust storms occur, fires can race down the mountain slopes, and great stress is felt by the human population, by animals, and by plants. http://www.wildfirelessons.net/documents/SUNDOWNER_WINDS_S_CA.pdf
What are the advantages and disadvantages of sound energy?
well some people say you can't have advantages and disadvantages of sound energy but you can.
Advantage:
* It is eco-friendly in a way
Disadvantage:
*It can be drowned out by louder sound
Hope this helps! :-D
How tall would a residential wind turbine tower have to be to be effective?
A residential wind turbine tower typically needs to be at least 30 feet tall to place the turbine above trees and nearby obstructions that may block wind flow. However, the ideal height can vary depending on local wind conditions and obstacles. Most residential wind turbines are effective with tower heights between 80 to 120 feet.
In a wind farm why are some turbines spinning and others are not?
If some turbines are spinning and some not, I suggest the only reason could be either defective units, or units undergoing maintenance.
On days with decent wind, some turbines need to shut down. Not from the high wind but because the wind turbine company has agreed to provide a certain amount of power and when they have reached it there is no point in wearing out the turbines. There is usually at least one turbine on a farm that is being maintenanced at a time.
Why is wind power better than fossil fuels?
Because it is a renewable energy source. This means that it will never run out like fossil fuels. It is also clean to use - there's no pollution.
In most cases, it is not better. Wind produces very little effective power. Wind systems require fossil fuel backup systems and kill many birds and bats annually.
They can be effective though. In eco-villages most houses are often powered by a combination of solar cells and wind turbines. Believe it or not they aren't as harmful to the environment as you might think at first, however they can be quite loud when in close proximity to your house.
How many blades does a windmill have?
Most modern windmills have three blades, as this design balances efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness. Some older or smaller windmills may have fewer blades, usually two. Ultimately, the number of blades can vary depending on the specific design and purpose of the windmill.