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World Trade Organization (WTO)

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed to encourage international trade by setting up regulations to make such commerce easier and more predictable. The member countries create the rules and they all agree to follow them. The WTO provides many services such as helping countries make trade agreements and settling disputes.

317 Questions

Who is leader of WTO?

Pascal Lamy is the current president of World Trade Organization.

Why do some people oppose the World Trade Organization?

Because "free global trade" is seldom truly "free". Many nations will subsidize their goods and services to force the price down in foreign markets. That gives them an advantage, changing the value of their money and often causing financial destabilization in other industrialized nations. Other nations deliberately create a national sense of pride that results in a willingness to pay more for their products even though foreign goods or services might be better. Japan is a good example. They would rather pay several dollars for a Japanese melon rather than purchase a foreign melon for much less money even if the quality is the same.

When did the US join WTO?

The US joined the World Trade Organization in 1994.

How many members makeup the WTO?

  1. Albania 8 September 2000
  2. Angola 23 November 1996
  3. Antigua and Barbuda 1 January 1995
  4. Argentina 1 January 1995
  5. Armenia 5 February 2003
  6. Australia 1 January 1995
  7. Austria 1 January 1995
  8. Bahrain, Kingdom of 1 January 1995
  9. Bangladesh 1 January 1995
  10. Barbados 1 January 1995
  11. Belgium 1 January 1995
  12. Belize 1 January 1995
  13. Benin 22 February 1996
  14. Bolivia 12 September 1995
  15. Botswana 31 May 1995
  16. Brazil 1 January 1995
  17. Brunei Darussalam 1 January 1995
  18. Bulgaria 1 December 1996
  19. Burkina Faso 3 June 1995
  20. Burundi 23 July 1995
  21. Cambodia 13 October 2004
  22. Cameroon 13 December 1995
  23. Canada 1 January 1995
  24. Cape Verde 23 July 2008
  25. Central African Republic 31 May 1995
  26. Chad 19 October 1996
  27. Chile 1 January 1995
  28. China 11 December 2001
  29. Colombia 30 April 1995
  30. Congo 27 March 1997
  31. Costa Rica 1 January 1995
  32. Côte d'Ivoire 1 January 1995
  33. Croatia 30 November 2000
  34. Cuba 20 April 1995
  35. Cyprus 30 July 1995
  36. Czech Republic 1 January 1995
  37. Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 January 1997
  38. Denmark 1 January 1995
  39. Djibouti 31 May 1995
  40. Dominica 1 January 1995
  41. Dominican Republic 9 March 1995
  42. Ecuador 21 January 1996
  43. Egypt 30 June 1995
  44. El Salvador 7 May 1995
  45. Estonia 13 November 1999
  46. European Union (formerly European Communities) 1 January 1995
  47. Fiji 14 January 1996
  48. Finland 1 January 1995
  49. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) 4 April 2003
  50. France 1 January 1995
  51. Gabon 1 January 1995
  52. The Gambia 23 October 1996
  53. Georgia 14 June 2000
  54. Germany 1 January 1995
  55. Ghana 1 January 1995
  56. Greece 1 January 1995
  57. Grenada 22 February 1996
  58. Guatemala 21 July 1995
  59. Guinea 25 October 1995
  60. Guinea Bissau 31 May 1995
  61. Guyana 1 January 1995
  62. Haiti 30 January 1996
  63. Honduras 1 January 1995
  64. Hong Kong, China 1 January 1995
  65. Hungary 1 January 1995
  66. Iceland 1 January 1995
  67. India 1 January 1995
  68. Indonesia 1 January 1995
  69. Ireland 1 January 1995
  70. Israel 21 April 1995
  71. Italy 1 January 1995
  72. Jamaica 9 March 1995
  73. Japan 1 January 1995
  74. Jordan 11 April 2000
  75. Kenya 1 January 1995
  76. Korea, Republic of 1 January 1995
  77. Kuwait 1 January 1995
  78. Kyrgyz Republic 20 December 1998
  79. Latvia 10 February 1999
  80. Lesotho 31 May 1995
  81. Liechtenstein 1 September 1995
  82. Lithuania 31 May 2001
  83. Luxembourg 1 January 1995
  84. Macao, China 1 January 1995
  85. Madagascar 17 November 1995
  86. Malawi 31 May 1995
  87. Malaysia 1 January 1995
  88. Maldives 31 May 1995
  89. Mali 31 May 1995
  90. Malta 1 January 1995
  91. Mauritania 31 May 1995
  92. Mauritius 1 January 1995
  93. Mexico 1 January 1995
  94. Moldova 26 July 2001
  95. Mongolia 29 January 1997
  96. Morocco 1 January 1995
  97. Mozambique 26 August 1995
  98. Myanmar 1 January 1995
  99. Namibia 1 January 1995
  100. Nepal 23 April 2004
  101. Netherlands - For the Kingdom in Europe and for the Netherlands Antilles 1 January 1995
  102. New Zealand 1 January 1995
  103. Nicaragua 3 September 1995
  104. Niger 13 December 1996
  105. Nigeria 1 January 1995
  106. Norway 1 January 1995
  107. Oman 9 November 2000
  108. Pakistan 1 January 1995
  109. Panama 6 September 1997
  110. Papua New Guinea 9 June 1996
  111. Paraguay 1 January 1995
  112. Peru 1 January 1995
  113. Philippines 1 January 1995
  114. Poland 1 July 1995
  115. Portugal 1 January 1995
  116. Qatar 13 January 1996
  117. Romania 1 January 1995
  118. Rwanda 22 May 1996
  119. Saint Kitts and Nevis 21 February 1996
  120. Saint Lucia 1 January 1995
  121. Saint Vincent & the Grenadines 1 January 1995
  122. Saudi Arabia 11 December 2005
  123. Senegal 1 January 1995
  124. Sierra Leone 23 July 1995
  125. Singapore 1 January 1995
  126. Slovak Republic 1 January 1995
  127. Slovenia 30 July 1995
  128. Solomon Islands 26 July 1996
  129. South Africa 1 January 1995
  130. Spain 1 January 1995
  131. Sri Lanka 1 January 1995
  132. Suriname 1 January 1995
  133. Swaziland 1 January 1995
  134. Sweden 1 January 1995
  135. Switzerland 1 July 1995
  136. Chinese Taipei 1 January 2002
  137. Tanzania 1 January 1995
  138. Thailand 1 January 1995
  139. Togo 31 May 1995
  140. Tonga 27 July 2007
  141. Trinidad and Tobago 1 March 1995
  142. Tunisia 29 March 1995
  143. Turkey 26 March 1995
  144. Uganda 1 January 1995
  145. Ukraine 16 May 2008
  146. United Arab Emirates 10 April 1996
  147. United Kingdom 1 January 1995
  148. United States of America 1 January 1995
  149. Uruguay 1 January 1995
  150. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1 January 1995
  151. Viet Nam 11 January 2007
  152. Zambia 1 January 1995
  153. Zimbabwe 5 March 1995

How is Canada involved in the world trade organization?

Most of these agreements have and share benefits which encourage free trade, there purpose is to increase trade between member countries, and increase trade in it's own country allowing Canada or any other nation to become more dependent on selling products to the United States.

What organization was created after World War 2?

Almost a year after World War II ended, Congress established the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to foster and control the peace time development of atomic science and technology. President Harry S. Truman signed the Atomic Energy Act (see McMahon Act) on August 1, 1946, transferring the control of atomic energy from military to civilian hands. This action reflected America's postwar optimism, with Congress declaring that atomic energy should be employed not only in the form of nuclear weapons for the nation's defense, but also to promote world peace, improve the public welfare and strengthen free competition in private enterprise. The signing was the culmination of long months of intensive debate among politicians, military planners and atomic scientists over the fate of this new energy source. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/United-States-Atomic-Energy-Commission

Where is the head quarters of WTO?

The World Trade Organization which was established in 1995, is located in Geneva, Switzerland

How was world trade managed?

World trade has historically been managed through a combination of international agreements, organizations, and regulations. Key institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO) facilitate trade negotiations, settle disputes, and establish rules to promote fair competition among nations. Additionally, bilateral and multilateral trade agreements help streamline tariffs and trade barriers. National governments also play a role by implementing policies that regulate imports and exports to protect domestic industries and ensure compliance with international standards.

What is an approvement?

An approver is a person who approves or gives approval to something, or, a dated law term for a person who accuses a confederate or commits approvement.

What is the leadership structure of WTO?

The WTO is governed by the head committee, The Ministerial Conference. It consists of representatives of all WTO members. The executive work of the WTO is performed by the General Council that is responsible to the Ministerial Conference. This Council also has representatives from all member countries. The General Council functions in two forms, first, as the Dispute Settlement Body and as the Trade Policy Review Body The General Council delegates its work to three other major bodies - namely the Councils for Trade in Goods, Trade in Services and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property. Three more bodies have been established by the Ministerial Conference which report to the General Council. The Committee on Trade and Development and The Committee on Balance of Payments and The Committee on Budget.

What is the full form of wto and imf and why these agensies are fomd?

The full form of WTO is World Trade Organisation & the full form of IMF is International monetary fund

Why was the word trade organization created?

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was created to promote and regulate international trade by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and resolving disputes among member countries. Established in 1995, it aimed to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible, fostering economic cooperation and development. The organization also seeks to reduce trade barriers and establish a level playing field for all nations, enhancing global economic stability.

What is the sociological definition of international organization?

It is a group of persons representing or natural from more than one country who having a common purpose have grouped under a legally organized structure for achieving that common goal.

In common usage, the term 'International Organization' refers usually to Intergovernmental Organizations and therefore the above definition will be slightly changed to:

It is a group of persons acting as representatives of diverse governments who having a common purpose have grouped under a legally organized structure for achieving that common goal.

What are the primary functions of the World Trade Organization as the governing body of international trade?

Fiirst of all, the WTO facilitates trade negotiations among countries by providing a framework to structure the agreements, as well as providing dispute resolution mechanisms. It creates an international legal framework that ensures the smooth exchange of goods and services among the member countries. Besides, the WTO also acts as a dispute settlement body when there is a trade conflict between its member states. The members of the WTO can file complaints against other member states if they feel the trade and economic policies of a country are divergent from their commitments under one of the agreements of the WTO. It also runs special programs to support developing countries by helping them build the capacity to participate in free trade with more developed countries. Finally, the WTO carries out lobbying and outreach across the world as a part of its larger objectives to promote free trade. They try to persuade governments to reduce barriers to trade to free, fair, and open markets around the world.

What is one major disadvantage of joining an intergovernmental organization for member countries?

It can be difficult to convince member countries to cooperate with an IGO's decisions.

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