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Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences is the study of the Earth in terms of Geography, Geology, Geophysics, etc. It combines the use of Sciences such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics to understand the Earth System.

500 Questions

How many fingers does a bat have?

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Bats typically have five elongated fingers on each hand, which are used to support the structure of their wings.

What did the Hunter-gatherer societies had the benefit of?

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Hunter-gatherer societies had the benefit of a more varied and diverse diet, intimate knowledge of their environment, and a closer connection to nature through their lifestyle.

What do you call someone who digs up ruins to study the past?

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That person is called an archaeologist. They study human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and analysis of artifacts.

How did humans populate the earth in Palaeolithic ERA?

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During the Palaeolithic era, humans likely migrated across continents in search of food and resources. They followed animal herds and settled in areas with access to water, suitable climate, and resources for survival. Over time, these early humans adapted to their environments, developed tools, and formed social groups that helped them thrive and spread across the Earth.

What evidence suggests Neanderthals were like present-day humans?

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Evidence such as their use of tools, burial rituals, art, and genetic overlap with modern humans suggests that Neanderthals had some cognitive abilities and behaviors similar to modern humans. Additionally, studies have shown that Neanderthals had complex social structures and lived in family groups, much like present-day humans.

What causes tectonic plates to move across the surface of the earth?

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Tectonic plates move due to the heat generated from Earth's core and mantle. This heat creates convection currents that cause the plates to move slowly over time. The movement of these plates leads to various geological activities such as earthquakes and mountain formation.

Which was the first domestic of stone age people?

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The dog was likely the first domesticated animal by Stone Age people. Evidence suggests that dogs were domesticated from wolves around 15,000 years ago for various purposes such as hunting, protection, and companionship.

What is the Iron Age Religion?

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The Iron Age religion refers to the diverse belief systems practiced by various cultures during the Iron Age, characterized by the use of iron tools and weapons. These religions often involved worship of deities associated with nature, fertility, warfare, and the underworld. Examples include the Celtic, Germanic, and Norse religions.

How did the old stone age people build homes?

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During the Old Stone Age, people built homes using natural materials like wood, animal hides, and stones. They typically constructed simple structures such as pit houses, rock shelters, or teepees using these materials in a way that provided protection from the elements and predators. The construction methods varied depending on the region and available resources.

Who ruled Britain in the iron age?

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In the Iron Age, Britain was divided into various tribes, each with their own leaders or chiefs. There was no single ruler of all of Britain during this period. Some notable tribes included the Brigantes, the Iceni, the Trinovantes, and the Catuvellauni.

What houses did people live in the iron age?

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In the Iron Age, people lived in various types of houses depending on their region and culture. Common types of houses included roundhouses made of timber and thatch in Britain, stone huts in parts of Europe, and mud-brick houses in the Middle East. These structures typically had a central hearth for cooking and heating.

What did people in the old stone age hunt and gather?

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In the Old Stone Age, people hunted animals such as mammoths, bison, and deer for meat, hides, and bones. They also gathered a variety of plants, seeds, fruits, and nuts for food. These activities were essential for their survival and provided the necessary resources for their communities.

How many time periods can the Stone Age be divided into?

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The Stone Age can be divided into three main time periods: the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), the Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and the Neolithic (New Stone Age). Each period is characterized by different technological developments and changes in human behavior.

Who lived in the iron age?

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During the Iron Age, various civilizations around the world emerged, such as the Hittites, Assyrians, Greeks, Romans, Celts, and many others. These societies were characterized by the widespread use of iron for tools, weapons, and other implements, marking a significant technological advancement in human history.

What fruits did the stone age men and women ate you?

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Stone age men and women likely ate fruits such as berries, wild melons, figs, and apples, depending on what was available in their environment. They primarily consumed whatever fruits they could gather or find while foraging for food.

How did tools change during the stone age?

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During the Stone Age, tools evolved from simple stone tools like hand axes to more specialized and complex tools made from bone, antler, and wood. This technological advancement contributed to the development of more efficient hunting, cooking, and crafting techniques that allowed early humans to adapt to their environment and improve their way of life.

What jobs were in the iron age?

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discovering some weapons with the new metals (invention on the Iron age).

If you toss a rock into a lake what happens to the rock as it sinks?

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As the rock sinks in the lake, it displaces water, causing a disturbance in the water's surface. The rock experiences a buoyant force pushing against it as it sinks due to the displaced water. Eventually, the rock settles at the bottom of the lake due to gravity.

Why are oil and natural gas considered nonrenewable?

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Oil and natural gas are considered nonrenewable resources because they were formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals. The rate at which they are extracted and consumed is much faster than the rate at which they are naturally replenished, making them finite resources. Once these reserves are depleted, they cannot be easily replaced within a human timescale.

How did the iron age people make weapons?

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Iron Age people made weapons by smelting iron ore in a furnace to extract iron, which was then forged into various weapons like swords, spears, and axes using blacksmithing techniques. They often combined iron with other metals like bronze to improve the weapon's strength and durability.

Where is sun rays falls vertically on the earth?

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Sun rays fall vertically on the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn twice a year during the summer solstice and winter solstice, respectively. This is when these locations experience either the longest or shortest day of the year.

Science of unearthing and interpreting objects from past societies?

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This field is known as archaeology, where scientists study past human societies through the analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. Archaeologists use a combination of excavation, analysis, and interpretation to learn about the cultures and behaviors of ancient peoples. By studying these objects, they can piece together the history and lifestyle of past societies.

Which radiometric-dating method would be most apprioate for dating artifacts found at effi gy mounds?

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Carbon-14 dating would be the most appropriate radiometric dating method for dating artifacts found at effigy mounds. This method is commonly used for dating organic materials such as wood, charcoal, or bone, which are typically found in archaeological sites like effigy mounds.

When were the marble arch caves first open to the public?

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The Marble Arch Caves, located in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, were first opened to the public in 1985. The caves are known for their stunning underground rivers and chambers, attracting visitors from around the world.

What kind of tools do glaciologist use?

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Glaciologists use a variety of tools such as ice drills, ground-penetrating radar, GPS devices, drones, satellite imagery, and seismometers to study glaciers. These tools help them collect data on ice thickness, movement, and composition, as well as monitor changes in glaciers over time.