The Middle East (except West Anatolia), North Africa, Iberia, Central Asia, and western South Asia.
Additionally, Islam expanded into West Africa and East Africa during the Caliphates, but those areas were never brought under the control of the Caliphates themselves.
Islam was never able to touch the hearts of non-muslim.Every human being converted to islam because of fear and violence.So we can say that Islam never conquered hearts and never it will be able to do so.
They were the Muslim rulers.
Yes. The Caliphs are the political successors to Muhammad.
The title was 'Wali' that was given to Muslim governors appointed by the caliphs.
mostly
the answer of caliphs. For answers please go to google and type in define: caliphs
The Caliphs including the Rashidun, the Umayyads, and the Abbassids.
A mameluk was a slave soldier who converted to Islam and served the Muslim caliphs and the Ayyubid sultans during the Middle Ages.
The Muslim empire spread under the leadership of the Umayyad dynasty through the power of the Syrian army, which was the dynasty's foundation; this allowed the Umayyads to assume greater control of conquered provinces and and of Arab tribal rivalries.
The Muslim empire spread under the leadership of the Umayyad dynasty through the power of the Syrian army, which was the dynasty's foundation; this allowed the Umayyads to assume greater control of conquered provinces and and of Arab tribal rivalries.
During early times, the rulers were the Caliphs who were elected after Muhammad died.
a place for caliphs to stay
PERSIA