The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature, which is a legislature with 2 houses. The House of representatives was proportional, while the Senate had equal representation for all states.
This was the Connecticut Plan, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787, which adopted the Virginia Plan's bicameral legislature but gave equal representation to all states in the Senate (as under the unicameral New Jersey Plan).
The Grest Compromise
Small states wanted representation in Congress to be equal for all states regardless of their size or population, because they felt each state was an equal partner in the new nation and feared that they would be outvoted in Congress by larger states if representation were based on population alone. The legislature would consist of two house : a House of Representatives, with membership based based on state population, and a Senate, with each state receiving two members. This agreement became known as the Connecticut Compromise.
The Great Compromise :D
The smaller states followed the "Connecticut Plan" which, as opposed to the larger states' preference, the "Virginia Plan," made plans for a unicameral body in which all states had equal representation - today known as the Senate. The Virginia Plan, on the other hand, was favored by the larger states because it stated that larger populations would equal greater representation in Congress - today known as the House of Representatives.
APEX....*The Great Compromise*<3
The compromise offered a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives- giving shared power to both large and small states in the new government.
The senate
The Senate is the house of Congress that is based on equal representation. The House of Representatives is numbered based on the population of the state but the Senate has equal representation for even states with a lower population.
The Senate.
The senate gives equal representation to each state, two representatives from each state. The house of representatives is sometimes called the peoples' house because it gives states with more people more representatives than states with fewer people. While this seems unequal, it is a fair way to represent the people.
It proposed a bicameral legislative branch. The upper house, the senate, would have two representatives from each state. This satisfied the small states' plea for equal representation in Congress. The lower house, The House of Representatives, would please the large states in the way that state representation in the House was based off population. Larger states had more representation in the House, but representation was equal in the senate.
By making representation in the House of Representatives proportionate to population and representation in the Senate equal for each state
By giving each State equal representation in the Senate and representation proportional to its population in the House, bicameralism ensures a division of power.
The senate has 100 members, with two senators from each of the 50 states. The house of representatives currently has 435 members, with numbers varying by state depending on population. This way one chamber has proportional representation, and the other has equal representation.
By the people
Representation in the US senate is not based on population. Each state has two senators. The House's representation is based on population.
House of Representatives (435 representatives) chosen through proportional representation. Senate (100 senators) chosen by equal representation, 2 senators for each state.
In the Senate, each state gets 2 representatives. In the House of Representatives, the number of representatives per state is based on the population. This is determined from the census every ten years.