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What macromolecule will 15 molecules of glucose make?
Fifteen molecules of glucose can be used to form polysaccharides, specifically starch or glycogen, through a process called polymerization. In this process, the individual glucose molecules undergo dehydration synthesis, where water is removed to link them together. The resulting macromolecule will consist of a long chain of glucose units, serving as an energy storage form in plants (starch) or animals (glycogen).
The chemical process of building glycogen from glucose molecules?
Glycogen is synthesized by the enzyme glycogen synthase, which adds glucose molecules together to form a long chain of glycogen. This process requires energy in the form of ATP and occurs primarily in the liver and muscles when blood glucose levels are high. Glycogen serves as a storage form of glucose for the body to use when needed.
What simple sugar does a leaf make?
A leaf makes glucose, a simple sugar, through the process of photosynthesis. This glucose is used by the plant for energy and as a building block for more complex molecules.
Describe how polysaccharides are formed from monosaccharides?
it is a type of Carbohydrate whose macromolecules consist of more than two monosaccharides, such as glucose or fructose. Examples of polysaccharides include glycogen (in animals), and cellulose (in plants.)
Which groups of a glucose molecule are involved in forming a polysaccharide?
In a glucose molecule, the hydroxyl (-OH) groups on the first and fourth carbon atoms are primarily involved in forming a polysaccharide. These groups participate in a condensation reaction, where water is released as the glucose molecules bond together through glycosidic linkages. This process can connect multiple glucose units, resulting in polysaccharides like starch or cellulose.
How are polysaccharides broken down in the body?
Polysaccharides are broken down in the body through the process of digestion. Enzymes in the digestive system break down polysaccharides into smaller sugar molecules, such as glucose, which can then be absorbed by the body for energy.
The chemical process of building glycogen from glucose molecules?
Glycogen is synthesized by the enzyme glycogen synthase, which adds glucose molecules together to form a long chain of glycogen. This process requires energy in the form of ATP and occurs primarily in the liver and muscles when blood glucose levels are high. Glycogen serves as a storage form of glucose for the body to use when needed.
Why are poly saccharides more difficult to digest than mono saccarides?
Polysaccharides are larger and more complex molecules made up of multiple sugar units, while monosaccharides are simple sugars like glucose and fructose. The larger size and complexity of polysaccharides require more enzymatic breakdown in the digestive system, leading to a longer and more intricate digestion process compared to the direct absorption of monosaccharides.
What simple sugar does a leaf make?
A leaf makes glucose, a simple sugar, through the process of photosynthesis. This glucose is used by the plant for energy and as a building block for more complex molecules.
In glycolysis what is the ratio of glucose molecules to the net number ATP molecules at the end of the process?
In glycolysis, one glucose molecule produces a net yield of two ATP molecules at the end of the process.
Describe how polysaccharides are formed from monosaccharides?
it is a type of Carbohydrate whose macromolecules consist of more than two monosaccharides, such as glucose or fructose. Examples of polysaccharides include glycogen (in animals), and cellulose (in plants.)
How many molecules of acetic acid are produced from six molecules of glucose?
Six molecules of glucose produce 12 molecules of acetic acid through the process of aerobic respiration.
How is glucose converted into starch?
Glucose compounds are joined together in a chain of molecules by a process of dehydration synthesis. The process of joining glucose compounds through the removal of water leads the the creation of starch. Through this process, hydrogen (H) and hydroxide (OH) ends are removed and joined separately to make water. Multiple bonds of hundreds of glucose can form complex sugars and polysaccharides such as starch.
How many ATP molecules can the cell produce from a single molecules of glucose through the complete process of cellular respiration?
36 ATP molecules can be produced from a single molecule of glucose through the complete process of cellular respiration.
How do polysaccharides like starch and glycogen separate into smaller sugar molecules?
They break down in a process called hydrolysis, in which the molecules separate into smaller sugar molecules by the addition of water.
What is invested to energize glucose molecules at the start of a process?
To energize glucose molecules at the start of a process, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is invested. This ATP is used to phosphorylate the glucose molecule, providing the initial energy needed to start the process of glycolysis or aerobic respiration.
How many glucose molecules can be formed by 6 molecules of carbon dioxide A. 6?
6 molecules of carbon dioxide can form 6 molecules of glucose through the process of photosynthesis.
