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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

What are the results of the milgram obedience study?

The Milgram obedience study showed that participants were willing to administer potentially lethal electric shocks to another person when instructed by an authority figure. This demonstrated the power of obedience to authority and highlighted the potential for individuals to act against their moral beliefs under certain circumstances. The study raised important ethical concerns about the treatment of human subjects in psychological research.

Where is the crown of thorns starfish found?

The crown-of-thorns starfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Red Sea, and parts of the Pacific Ocean. They typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, where they feed on coral polyps.

Can you find dinosaur bones in your back yard?

It is highly unlikely to find dinosaur bones in your backyard. Dinosaur bones are typically found in specific geological formations and require specialized knowledge and equipment to excavate and identify. It is more common to find fossils of marine organisms or plants in backyard soil.

Where did the Olmec keep their calendars on basalt statues on jaguar masks on carved altars or on stone stelae?

The Olmec kept their calendars on stone stelae. These stelae were large, upright stone slabs often featuring inscriptions and carvings related to important events and dates in the Olmec calendar system.

What did the archaeologist discover at anyang well they defiantly found crappy objects?

The archaeologist discovered a wide array of artifacts at Anyang, China, during excavations at the well sites. These artifacts included pottery vessels, bronze objects, oracle bones, and other items that were important for understanding the ancient Shang dynasty culture and ritual practices.

What is the study of how artifacts and organism remains decay over an extended period of time?

The study of how artifacts and organism remains decay over time is known as taphonomy. Taphonomy involves studying the processes that affect the preservation of these materials, such as decomposition, burial, and fossilization. Researchers in this field aim to understand how these processes impact the interpretation of archaeological and paleontological sites.

Why did archaeologist reconstruct the Whitechapel?

Archaeologists reconstructed Whitechapel, an area in London, to understand its history and evolution over time. By excavating and studying artifacts and structures, they could uncover information about past inhabitants, their way of life, and how the area has changed over time due to factors like urban development or natural disasters. This reconstruction helps to piece together the narrative of Whitechapel's past.

Does mission soledad have artifacts?

Yes, Mission Soledad in California does have artifacts such as religious artwork, tools, agricultural implements, pottery, and mission-era artifacts. These artifacts help tell the story of the mission's history and the lives of the people who lived and worked there.

What are examples of Christian artifacts?

Examples of Christian artifacts include the Shroud of Turin, the Crown of Thorns, relics of saints, and ancient Christian manuscripts such as the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Nag Hammadi Library. These artifacts hold religious and historical significance for Christian believers and scholars alike.

Is a painting of a artifact a artifact?

No, a painting of an artifact is not considered an artifact itself. An artifact is typically defined as an object made by a human being, while a painting is a representation or depiction of an object created using different materials and techniques.

What facts have archaeologists concluded about otzis life or death?

Otzi the Iceman was found in September 1991 in the Otztal Alps, hence Ötzi, near the Similaun Mountain and hauslabjoch on the border between Austria and Italy.

Otzi the Iceman was Not Christian as he lived around 3300 B.C, MUCH before the start of Christianity (0 A.D.). Otzi the iceman and his people probably believed in tribal spirits.

Otztal Alps

When Otzi died he was around the age of forty-five (3300 BC-3255 BC) meaning he had quite a long life for back when he was living .A close examination of the body found bruises and cuts to the hands, wrists and chest and rational disturbance indicative of a blow to the head. One of the cuts was to the base of his thumb that reached down to the bone but had no time to heal before his death. Currently it is believed that death was caused by a blow to the head, though researchers are unsure if this was due to a fall, or from being struck with a rock by another person.

Ötzi carried an general and efficient kit which allowed him to remain away from home for long periods and to be independent. With his tools he would have been able to repair damaged items and fashion new ones. This shows that Otzi would probably have been going on and extended trip to somewhere or may have been a traveller. During his lifetime he was around 1.60 m tall - about the average height of the Neolithicpopulation. He was slim with little subcutaneous fatty tissue and probably weighed about 50 kg. The Iceman's body is covered with over 50 tattoos in the form of groups of lines and crosses.

Interestingly, Otzis tattoos are located at points where his body was subjected to considerable strain during his lifetime and very probably caused him a lot of pain due to wear. The tattoos were therefore probably intended as healing measures rather than as symbols.

What are the advantages of archaeology as a source of history?

Archaeology provides primary source information that is not biased by the writings of ancient historians. It also provides information that historians of the past had no knowledge of because of the lack of science involved in archaeology "digs" such as using carbon dating to gauge how old artifacts can be.

In the areas where there is a lack of historical writing about a subject, the graves, human remains and advanced archaeologists techniques for deciphering ancient languages is a great source of knowledge about history.

What does archaeology means?

Archaeology is the study of the past, particularly people, by looking at their material remains (skeletons, pottery, settlements etc).

It is not fossils, it involves humans. Before humans (hominins) is palaeoanthropology, and before that is palaeontology.

Archaeology is a sub topic of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of every aspect of humans, past-future. Archaeology mainly focuses on the past. It does in fact involve fossils. Because anthropologists believe in some sort of evolution, fossils of hominids, primates and any animal a hominid may have come in contact with (eaten) are studied. Archaeologists also study artifacts which is any human made object. Another spelling of archaeology is archeology, but that is a less used spelling...

What were the fortifications built for the protection of Carthage?

The city had massive walls, 37 kilometers of them. The harbours were surrounded by walls as well and were covered by a big fort. The entrance to the harbours could be closed with a heavy chain.

What are the brushes called which archaeologists use?

Archaeologists often use brushes called soft-bristled or camel hair brushes. These brushes are gentle and help in carefully removing dirt and debris from artifacts or excavation sites without causing damage.

How old is Fiona the human?

Fiona from the movie "Shrek" is in her early 30s in the first film.

What is the first artifact found in ancient Greece?

The first artifact found in ancient Greece is difficult to pinpoint, as archaeology in the region has revealed a vast array of artifacts over the centuries. Some of the earliest artifacts found include pottery, tools, and figurines dating back to the Neolithic period around 7000 BC.

What gamete can be made of BB?

A gamete containing a BB genotype will carry one B allele from each parent. This gamete will contribute one B allele to offspring during fertilization.

What Radiocarbon dating cannot reliably date anything older than about?

Radiocarbon dating cannot reliably date anything older than about 50,000 years due to the half-life of carbon-14 and its limited ability to accurately measure extremely old samples. Beyond this timeframe, other dating methods like uranium-lead dating or thermoluminescence dating are more suitable for determining the age of older materials.

Who would be most likely to study a stone carving to determine if Sumerians used slaves?

An archaeologist or a historian specializing in ancient civilizations would be most likely to study a stone carving to determine if the Sumerians used slaves. These experts would analyze the content of the carving, as well as historical and archaeological evidence, to draw conclusions about the social structure and labor practices of the Sumerian society.

What are common Swiss artifacts?

Common Swiss artifacts include traditional wooden carvings such as cowbells and cuckoo clocks, as well as embroidered textiles like Heidi dresses and Appenzell lace. Swiss chocolate and Swiss army knives are also iconic artifacts that are popular worldwide.

How do you tell which arrow heads and artifacts are worth?

Arrowheads and artifacts are typically valued based on factors such as material, craftsmanship, rarity, and historical significance. To determine their worth, you can consult with experts, visit museums or heritage sites, and research similar items that have been sold at auctions or through reputable dealers. It's important to be cautious when buying or selling artifacts to ensure their legal and ethical provenance.

Which archaeological digs is a Plains Village culture site?

The Mitchell Site in South Dakota and the Carson Site in Kansas are examples of Plains Village culture sites that have been excavated by archaeologists. These sites provide important insights into the lifeways and organization of the Plains Village peoples who lived in the region during prehistoric times.

How did early people document their history before the invention of writing?

Before the development of written language, history was passed down orally from one generation to the next. Songs and poems were often used because the structure makes it easier to remember the details.

What is the system called that supports the sides of an excavation?

The system that supports the sides of an excavation is called a shoring system. It is designed to prevent the walls from collapsing and ensure the safety of workers in the excavation site. Shoring systems can be temporary or permanent, depending on the construction project.