Finland

Europe.

Kari Mäkinen.

You could say "terveisin", if by regards you mean what you would say at the end of a letter.

No :D

Pleb is not a Finnish word.

No thank you is "Ei kiitos" in Finnish.

Helsinki is in the region of Uusimaa, located in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea.

Yes, Finland grants virtually all the same rights and responsibilities of legal marriage to same-sex registered partners and immigration rights are explicitly among them. So, after four years of continuous residence (or six years non-continuous since age 15), the foreign partner of a Finnish citizen may apply for naturalization.

"Tervetuloa [PLACE]+[END]."
Enter the name of the place to the [PLACE].
But the [END] is very difficult to foreigners. You have to say the right kind of syllable at the end.
These are combined like this: [VOWEL]+n (Like in this case -an). This is determined by the last or second to last letter. Sometimes it's not normal (New York = -iin).
If the place ends in a consonant, there are two vowels at the end...

So the sentence goes like follows:
Tervetuloa Carolinaan.

Foreign names can be difficult to conjugate into Finnish, because in Finnish nouns get a suffix at the end to add meaning. For example house is talo, but in the house is talossa, into the house is taloon.

This can provide for some awkward versions of foreign place names. In this case it would be most natural to pronounce Carolina like you would in English, but stretching the last "a" and adding the n.

"Olen hyvä." (Means I am good at something, or good in general.)

If this was meant as a response to the question "How are you?" ("Miten menee" in Finnish), then the answer would be "Hyvin".

Normally you would look on a map to answer this, but I guess all the maps on the internet are broken right now, so I'll answer it from memory:

Norway

"En Anna periksi" tai "En aio luovuttaa".

Pikkutyttö or pieni tyttö

Because of our geographical position. But the south-west winds are warm because of the Gulf Stream.

Luckily we have that or else... If the winds come from east, they have no warm streams there. Siberia is some thousand miles away but the winds are so cold when it comes from there.

So: Our position and our climate result in cold temperatures, but in summer the lower parts are some 20C or 68F.

Helsinki's GDP for 2008 is an estimated $58 billion.

"Never give up" is "älä koskaan Anna periksi" in Finnish.

'Viesti' means in Finnish 'message', 'note, or a 'signal'

Smile is simply "hymy" :)

The Arctic Circle passes through Finland.

Finland, She is Finnish.

Sydney's name is just Sydney. It's not spelled differently..

The Gulf of Bothnia separates Finland from Sweden.

Finland was a significant part of both Russia and Sweden, provided tar and lumber for the British navy, gained independence in 1917, fought against the Soviets with the Germans in WW2 and developed mobile phones to name a few milestones.

Between Sweden and Russia, and above Estonia.