Geophysics

Alfred Wegener's work on continental drift and his publication of the theory in 1912 provided the initial framework for the idea. However, it was further developed and supported by scientists such as Harry Hess, who introduced the concept of seafloor spreading in the 1960s, leading to the acceptance of the theory of plate tectonics.

The four factors involved in the formation of magma are temperature (heat), pressure, composition of the rock, and the presence of water or volatile substances. When these factors change, it can lead to the melting of rocks and the formation of magma beneath the Earth's surface.

Fossil evidence, particularly fossils of the same species found on different continents, provided initial support for the hypothesis of continental drift. Further evidence from the mapping of the seafloor, such as mid-ocean ridges and magnetic striping, led to the development of the theory of plate tectonics.

mountains, thus proposing the theory of uniformitarianism to explain the formation of geological features on Earth.

The theory of plate tectonics states that Earth's crust and upper mantle are divided into several large plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere. These plates move slowly relative to each other, resulting in processes such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain building.

Well mainly lava which has like nickel and iron in it. Under the earth's crust there are other layers, the mantle, inner core, and outer core and they are all pretty much lava whether it is hardened or a liquid.

When a metamorphic rock has folds or bands, it is called foliation. Foliation occurs when pressure and heat cause minerals within the rock to align in layers, creating a banded appearance. These layers can be folded or crumpled due to tectonic forces.

P-waves (Primary waves) are the fastest seismic waves and travel most rapidly through the Earth's crust. They are longitudinal waves that move through solid and liquid materials, causing the particles to move parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

Tectonic plates, what the ground is on. they are always moving. Pangia, when the continents were together then "drifted" apart as time went by. Earth Quakes.... we would not have them if Tectonic plates didnt run into each other. Hence... the ground is always moving... slowly.. but surely..

The five pieces of evidence for Wegener's continental drift theory are: (1) the fit of the coastlines of continents like South America and Africa, (2) the distribution of similar fossils and rock types on different continents, (3) the alignment of mountain ranges across continents, (4) the presence of ancient glacial deposits in tropical regions, and (5) paleoclimatic evidence such as coal beds in Antarctica.

The majority of earthquakes occur along tectonic plate boundaries. Because tectonic plates are always in motion toward, along or away from each other, huge stresses build up along or near these boundaries. When the stress reaches a point that the rocky structure of the plates cannot keep it in check, a failure along a fault triggers a quake.

Magma forms through the process of partial melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle. This can occur due to the intense heat and pressure in the mantle, causing certain minerals within the rocks to melt and form magma.

Yes, floods can occur in winter due to various reasons such as heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, ice jams in rivers, or sudden thawing of frozen ground. Cold weather does not necessarily prevent flooding from happening.

Plates that move away from each other are called divergent plates. This movement creates a gap in the Earth's crust where magma can rise and solidify, creating new oceanic crust. An example of divergent plate boundaries is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

True. Alfred Wegener, the scientist who proposed the theory of continental drift, used the distribution of fossils of tropical plants across continents as evidence to support his idea that the continents were once connected. This was one of the key pieces of evidence Wegener used to support his theory.

Lava.
lava
This is known as lava.

Mass wasting can have significant impacts on the environment, including loss of vegetation, destruction of habitats, alteration of landscapes, and contamination of water sources. It can also lead to increased sedimentation in rivers and lakes, which can disrupt aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, mass wasting events can result in loss of property and infrastructure, as well as potential loss of life.

There were about 20 magnetic field reversals that occurred in Gilbert's epoch, which spans from about 170 million years ago to 72 million years ago.

Continental Drift has affected the evolution of animals, the worlds geographical positions and the world's climates. There are also many horrendous effects of continental drifts, like Earthquakes and Tsunamis.

Seismic activity occurs along tectonic plate boundaries where there is stress and movement in the Earth's crust. This can include regions like the Pacific Ring of Fire, where earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are common due to the collision and movement of tectonic plates.

No. A storm surge is a mass of water driven onto land by a hurricane or other major wind event. A tsunami is a large wave or series of waves triggered by an earthquake or landslide. A tsunami is faster and more violent than a storm surge.

igneous

Alfred Wegner had 4 theory`s,Climate evidence,Fossil evidence,the continents fitting together like a puzzle,and horizontal movement. The fossils were different types of ancient ferns and Dinosaurs.

Wegener's theory of continental drift answered the question of how continents appeared to fit together like puzzle pieces and the distribution of similar plant and animal fossils and rock formations on different continents despite vast ocean barriers.