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Microprocessors

A microprocessor is the heart of any computer, whether it is a server, a desktop machine, or a laptop. This single chip contains the arithmetic, control, and logic circuitry necessary to interpret and execute computer programs.

2,578 Questions

What type of storage resides on the processor?

There are several types of storage inside a CPU.

First, there is one or more areas of cache memory. That is special static memory which is made to be fast. That is to reduce accesses to the main memory and store the most commonly used instructions.

Then older CPUs had an area known as a prefetch queue. It functions much like a cache, but is much smaller.

Finally, there are CPU registers. The registers are small areas of memory used for executing instructions and storing the results. If you wish to add two numbers, for instance, your code must copy them to the registers and then perform the addition instruction on the registers. Then the code would collect the result from the registers.

What are the Uses of microprocessor in automotive?

Most newer automobiles (cars and trucks) utilize a microprocessor that controls many engine functions. Such as fuel pressure/volume, ignition timing, and emissions control systems. It is sometimes called the Electronic Engine Control system (EEC). There are after market processors that can boost horsepower in some applications, these are sometimes referred to as "the chip". Others can be reprogrammed by using a serial port connection to another computer and a special program. Then like everything else some cars also use microprocessors to control the air conditioning, radio, ride stabilisation anti-lock brakes, anti-theft devices, and even the door, headlight, and key chimes.

Is 4gb ram 320gb hard drive amd turiontm x2 dual-core mobile rm-72 2 cpus 2.1ghz and ati radeon hd 3200 graphics any good?

Depends on what you want to do with it. the grahics card is integrated so its not going to cope with high end gaming but that is essetially the system I'm running and I'm pretty happy with it for everything I want to do. Games a year or two old run fine.

What motherboards is the Intel Xeon compatible with?

Depending on the age of the Xeons in question, they fit into a variety of slots and sockets. The first Xeons were used in a slot cartridge known as Slot 2. Any motherboard with a Slot 2 connector supports these Xeons (though due to increasing FSB speeds, they migh not operate at full speeds).

The next Xeons were in a Socket 603 package. Any motherboard with a Socket 603 socket supports these Xeons (and all run at the same FSB speed).

The next Xeons were in a Socket 604 package. Any motherboard with a Socket 604 socket supports these Xeons (and older Socket 603 Xeons). Due to increasing FSB speeds, the faster ones may not run at full speed on older boards).

The newest Xeons are in a Socket J / LGA771 package. Any motherboard with a Socket J / LGA771 interface supports Xeons, though chipset and FSB differences may prevent newer ones from operating correctly on older boards.

What is mean by the term fan out in microprocessor?

The term Fan Out is a measure of how many loads a pin can drive. This is usually normalized to the load of a standard TTL input, which is considered to be a Fan In of 1. This is a digital logic term, not necessarily just a microprocessor term.

Fan In and Fan Out are important, because you do not want to exceed the rated load placed on a pin without providing extra buffering.

What is a CMOS processor?

CMOS is a type of material, not a specific type of processor. That is short for Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon. CMOS devices tend to use less power and tend to be faster than their older counterparts. So a CMOS processor is a processor made using the CMOS material. For instance the V20 chip is a 3rd party CMOS variation of Intel's 8088 CPU. The V20 is 10-20% faster and uses less power than the 8088.

Who makes 64 bit laptops?

All major laptop manufacturers incorporate 64 bit chips into their newer computers, any laptop with an Athlon 64, Turion 64, or Intel Core or Core 2 series processors are 64 bit.

Do micro controllers have central processing units?

Most do not, but some do. For example a Northbridge has processor functions but is not a CPU, whereas a video card's GPU is a CPU- for the video card. Hence the name GPU: Graphical processing Unit

Typically only the CPU itself, videocards, and in some cases Storage Controllers, network cards, and some soundcards have a CPU. This is not always the case.

Videocards almost always have their own GPU

No of interrupts of 8051 excluding reset?

1.The excluding interrupts are INT0 & INT1

2.The Timer0 and Timer1 are interrupts are generated by TF0 and TF1

What are thr RISC computers?

Reduced Instruction Set for Computing is less complex data for small computer so that they are meant to do only afew relevant tasksrequireonly afew instructions.

This causes:

  • Faster results processing for relevant applications
  • less use of power
  • rather slower workin speed for non-relevant programms

What will happen next if a cache miss occurs in the level 1 cache in a system with a level 1 and level 2 cache where will the required data be requested from next?

Cache misses move up the chain (or down the chain, if you want to think of it that way). If the information required is not in your L1 cache, then it checks for it in the L2 cache. If it isn't there either, then you need to go out and grab it from main memory.

Can airport security machines damage a travel drive?

Hard drives are really good protected, you can damage if you are shaking a hard drive extrimely hard. The travel hard drive series made using special technologies and it's not that easy to damage them. It's unlikey that your hard drive was damaged by airport security machines. You could break if you have dropped it.

What is PPS-4 in microprocessor?

Packets per second - In networking, the amount of packets a device can process per second. Packets per second (pps) is a measure of throughput for network devices such as bridges, routers, and switches. It's a reliable measurement only if all packet sizes are the same. Vendors will often rate their equipment based on pps, but make sure comparisons are made using the same packet sizes.

What is the size of data path on most system buses today?

the data bus is only 8 bits wide but most buses today are much wider: 16, 32, 64, or 128 bits wide.

What is the difference between microprocessors 85 and 86?

85 is a 8 bit processor,number of flags are 5 and memory capacity is 64KB while 86 is a 16 bit processor ,number of flags are 9 and memory capacity is 1 MB.The main difference between 8085 and 8086 is that 8086 uses pipelining.

What does CPU do and where do you locate it?

It is like your computers brain or like a traffic officer helps process instruction through out the computer telling almost everything what to do. The CPU is locate inside the computer it is a small square. When you open your computer the first time you will see cables and kind of big circuit board known as the mother board and on the motherboard there is a fan aiming down on it that is where the CPU is located usually on one side of the motherboard.

What is the difference between Slot 1 and Slot A on the motherboard?

They are physically compatible, just reversed in alternate directions. They are electronically totally different, however, and a processor designed for Slot 1 cannot be used in Slot A, and vice versa.

What do you do if CPU makes noises?

If a CPU makes unusual sounds, it is best to close all programs and shut off the computer.

If it is a fan problem, cleaning it with canned air may dislodge the problem.

HOWEVER, a hard drive that is going bad can also cause a bad grinding noise. The harddrive could fail. So, back up your files, but only turn on the PC until the sound begins and then quickly turn it back off, let it cool for 10-30 minutes and retry.