Soil

Clay soil is mainly made up of clay particles; if is more than 50% clay, then it is referred to as "heavy clay". It's slow draining, slow warming, slow drying, cracks easily when dried, and it compacts easily. The particles that make up the soil are also quite small. Clay soil is, generally speaking, harder for annuals and perennials to grow in.

Loam soil is composed of equal amounts of sand, silt and clay. As a result, it

holds plenty of moisture but, unlike clay soil, drains well. It's loose, instead of compact, allowing for sufficient air to reach plant roots, and tends to be rich in nutrients. Of the three main types of soil (clay and sandy being the other two), it is the best for plant growth.

Yes, muddy water can absorb more heat than clear water. The presence of particles and impurities in muddy water increases its ability to absorb and retain heat due to a higher absorption of sunlight. This can lead to an increase in water temperature compared to clear water.

The roots of plants are responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. This process occurs through root hairs, which increase the surface area available for absorption. Water and minerals are then transported through the plant's vascular system to other parts of the plant.

because they contain large amount of iron oxides

Soil consists of weathered rocks, organic matter, air, water, and living organisms, and forms at the Earth's surface as a result of various biological, chemical, and physical processes. Sediment, on the other hand, refers to particles of soil, sand, and rock that are transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice. Soil is more influenced by biological processes and is where plants grow, while sediment can include non-organic particles and does not always support plant growth.

Turning and loosening the soil helps to improve aeration, drainage, and root penetration. It also helps to break up compacted soil, allow nutrients to reach plant roots more easily, and promote healthy microbial activity in the soil.

It would take a lot of apples to generate enough electricity to light a light bulb. Apples can produce a small amount of electrical current through a process called oxidation, but it would likely require hundreds or even thousands of apples to power a light bulb.

The six soil layers in order are topsoil, subsoil, parent material, bedrock, C horizon, and R horizon.

Smooth dirt refers to soil that has been well-compacted and leveled, resulting in a uniform and flat surface. This type of soil is often seen in landscaping or construction projects where a smooth and even foundation is required for building structures or planting vegetation. Smooth dirt can also be achieved through processes such as grading or rolling the soil.

No, the erosion of soil by wind is not an example of friction. It is a process where soil particles are detached and transported by the force of wind. Friction, on the other hand, is a force that resists the motion of surfaces sliding against each other.

The time it takes for water to pass through soil can vary significantly based on factors such as soil type, porosity, moisture content, and depth. It can range from a few minutes in sandy soils to several days in clay soils. Generally, coarse sandy soils allow water to move more quickly compared to finer textured clay soils.

O- (organic)- Loose top-soil material.

A- Mineral deposition determines color.

when applicable with pH factors

E- (eluviation) white or gray.

Bhs- Hummus deposited @ the base of E

Bw-

B- red/orange/brown

C-

R- Rock

When soil has too much water consistency it is overwhelming for a plant to absorb the water into its roots and up the stem to the leaves.That soil is like sloppy mud but when there is too little water (and too many nutrients) the soil it is impossible to absorb the water because it just slips through the soil so fast!

Hope this helps!

When blood is buried under soil, the antigenic properties may change due to decomposition processes and exposure to environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and soil pH. This can cause degradation of blood components, potentially altering the antigens present and making it challenging to accurately determine blood type or conduct forensic analysis.

Topsoil is typically found in the A horizon of soil. This layer is located at the top and is rich in organic matter and nutrients, making it essential for supporting plant growth.

That would be called a landslide, which is the movement of rock, soil, and sand down a slope due to the force of gravity. It can occur suddenly or gradually depending on various factors such as slope, soil composition, and water content. Landslides can cause significant damage to property and pose risks to human life and infrastructure.

Chalky soil has a coarse, gritty texture due to its high calcium carbonate content. It is usually well-draining and can feel dry to the touch.

Sandy soil has large grains and allows water to drain easily due to its coarse texture and good drainage properties.

Sand is typically heavier than soil because sand particles are larger and denser than soil particles. Soil is composed of a mixture of organic matter, minerals, air, and water, making it lighter than sand, which is primarily made up of small rock and mineral fragments.

Peanut plants prefer well-draining sandy loam soil that is loose and friable. Soil with a pH between 5.8 and 6.2 is ideal for peanut cultivation. Adequate soil fertility with a good balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is important for healthy peanut plant growth.

Yes, when nutrients are leached from the soil, they are carried away by water moving through the soil. This process can occur due to rainfall or excessive irrigation, leading to a loss of essential nutrients for plant growth.

Dark soil, also known as humus, is good for plants because it is rich in organic matter and nutrients that help support plant growth. It improves soil structure, water retention, and provides essential nutrients for plants to thrive. Dark soil also promotes the growth of beneficial soil microorganisms that help break down organic matter and release nutrients for plants to absorb.

Dirt typically erodes easier than sand because dirt is composed of various particles sizes and organic matter, which can be easily washed away by water or wind. On the other hand, sand particles are generally more uniform in size and shape, making them less susceptible to erosion.

On average, 1 cubic yard of dry topsoil weighs about 2,000 pounds (907 kg). However, the weight can vary depending on the moisture content and composition of the topsoil.

Yes, grasslands are threatened by soil erosion. The removal of native grasses for agriculture or development can leave the soil exposed and vulnerable to erosion by wind and water. This process can lead to a loss of soil fertility, decrease in biodiversity, and degradation of the grassland ecosystem.