Alkali Metals

Since atomic size of alkali metals increase down the group their electron loosing capacity also increases hence they form ions more easily and bonds with non-metals ,So when they dissolve in any polar solvents their tendency to form cations increases down the group so they form weak electrostatic bonds with solvent molecules .Hence their solubility increases down the group

The hydration enthalpy of an alkali metal ion decreases with an increase in atomic radius because larger ions have more diffuse electron clouds and lower effective nuclear charges, resulting in weaker attraction to surrounding water molecules. This weaker attraction leads to a decrease in the energy released when the ion is hydrated.

Alkaline metals are extremely reactive to H20. Since there is moisture in our skin, we should avoid handling it without gloves. This why the more reactive ones are stored in oil, to avoid them reacting to the moisture in the air.

No, cesium is an alkali metal. Metals do not react with one another.

Cesium reacts with nonmetals and acids to form salts.

Alkali metals have only 1 electron in their outermost (ultimate) shell. This means the atom needs energy to loose only one electron to have a completely filled outermost shell.

Other atoms with 2 or 3 electrons would have needed more than twice or thrice the energy than these to loose electrons.

Hence alkali metals are highly reactive compared to others.

Like alkali metals, who need to LOOSE 1 electron to have a completely filled outermost shell, halogens need to GAIN 1 electron to have a completely filled outermost shell. With the same theory mentioned above, they are highly reactive.

No, noble gases are not metals; they are a group of non-metal elements. Noble gases are the least reactive elements because they have a full valence shell of electrons, which makes them stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds with other elements. Alkali metals are the most reactive metals, while transition elements have varying reactivity levels depending on the element.

Halogens, such as chlorine or iodine, will react with alkali metals to form ionic bonds by transferring electrons from the alkali metal to the halogen. This results in the formation of ionic compounds like sodium chloride or potassium iodide.

The alkali metal atom with a valence shell configuration of 6s1 is francium. It is located at the bottom of the alkali metal group on the periodic table, known for its high reactivity and radioactivity.

Water and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are ineffective on alkali metal fires because they can react violently with alkali metals, such as sodium or potassium, and actually make the fire worse. It is recommended to use a Class D fire extinguisher specifically designed for metal fires in this case.

Alkali metals from group 1 are very reactive and can easily react with air or moisture to form compounds. Halogens from group 7 are also highly reactive and tend to form compounds with other elements to satisfy their valence electron configuration. Therefore, it is more common to find them as compounds rather than in their free elemental form.

The alkali metals are generally more reactive than the alkaline earth metals. They form 1+ ions while the alkaline earth metals form 2+ ions.

Alkali metal compounds tend to be more soluble in water than alkaline earth metals.

Lithium is the alkali metal commonly used to treat manic-depressive illness, also known as bipolar disorder. It helps stabilize mood and reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes.

Alkali metals like lithium, sodium, and potassium are paramagnetic because they have unpaired electrons in their outermost shell, which results in weak attraction to a magnetic field. However, when these metals form salts by reacting with non-metals to create ionic compounds, the transfer of electrons leads to complete electron pairing, eliminating paramagnetic properties.

The metal of copper can react with oxygen. This is a metal that is very reactive when ti is combined with different substances.

The reducing property of alkali metals increases down the group. This is because as you move down the group, the outermost electron is further away from the nucleus, making it easier to lose and therefore easier to act as a reducing agent.

Yes, alkali metals are located in the left-most column of the periodic table, specifically in Group 1. They are highly reactive elements with one electron in their outer shell.

Yes, that's correct. The elements in group 1A, excluding hydrogen, are known as the alkali metals. These metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. They are highly reactive and typically have one electron in their outermost shell.

Lithium is the alkali metal commonly used to treat manic depression (bipolar disorder). It helps stabilize mood and reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.

Francium is an example of an alkali metal that does not exist independently in nature or in the laboratory due to its extreme rarity and high radioactivity. It has a very short half-life and decays quickly into other elements, making it difficult to isolate and study.

The key to this answer is the phrase "valence electrons". Alkali metals are in the first column of the periodic table and include elements such as Lithium, Sodium and Potassium. These elements typically lose ONE electron when they participate in a chemical reaction, therefore they have ONE valence electron.

Alkali metals such as sodium and potassium are found in nature in various compounds, but they are not typically found in their pure form. They are highly reactive and readily react with other elements to form compounds.

The first ionization energy generally decreases from top to bottom in the alkali metal family. This is due to the increase in atomic size and the shielding effect from inner electrons, which makes it easier to remove the outermost electron.

Within the alkali metals, or group 1, the ionization energy trend is that ionization energy decreases as you move down the group from top to bottom. This is because with each step down, you add an energy level, therefore the one valence electron is farther and farther from the atom's nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and that electron (its electronegativity) decreases. This makes it easier (requires less energy), making the element more reactive. For example, cesium is more reactive than rubidium, which is more reactive than potassium, which is more reactive than sodium...

LI ; lithium is an example with 3 protons.

Most often to provide a chemically inert atmosphere in which a reaction can take place. Argon is preferred over the lighter noble gases for this purpose because argon is denser than air. And to make pizza!!! :)