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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was a civilization that started as a small community in the Italian Peninsula around 10th century BC. Located in the city of Rome, it became one of the largest and most powerful empires of the ancient world.
6,726 Questions
Which two people were deified after their deaths in rome?
Far more than two Roman people were deified after their deaths: 45 Romans were deified. Julius Caesar was the first person who was deified. After that it was quite common to deify dead emperors: 34 emperors were deified. In addition to this, two usurper emperors (Piso Frugi and Victorinus) and two wives of emperors were deified: Livia (Augustus's wife) and Faustina (Antoninus Pius' wife). Hadrian deified his lover, Antinous, after his premature death. The emperor Domitian deified his son, whose name is unknown.
The emperors who were deified were: Augustus, Claudius, Titus, Nerva, Trajan, Antoninus Pius, Hadrian, Lucius Verus, Marcus Aurelius, Commodus, Pertinax, Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Alexander Severus, Geta, Caracalla, Gordian I, Gordian II, Gordian III, Phillip the Arab, Philip II, Decius, Herennius Etruscus, Valerian, Gallienus, Claudius II ( Gothicus), Aurelian, Marcus Aurelius Probus, Carus, Numerian, Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, Constantius I (Chlorus).
What things do we use today that were invented by the ancient Romans?
In ancient times people had basically the same household objects that we have today---tables, chairs, beds, pot, pans, lamps, chests for storage, cooking stoves, etc. The Romans had a few different items such as a nook in one wall for their household gods and if they were patrician of high standing, they would have wax masks of their ancestors.
Who wrote the biography Parallel Lives of Illustratious Grek and Romans?
certainly not me . it was plutarch he loved discovering character of a person
Which officials looked after ordinary people in. Ancient Rome?
The Tribunes of the Plebs were supposed to protect the rights of the common people. For the most part they did. Their doors were always supposed to be open, during the time in office, so people could come to them for help with legal problems. However by the end of the Republic, the Tribunes were also surrogates for the counsul or political group that helped him to get elected and he used his veto to further their interests regardless of its effect on the common people.
What kind of weapons would gladiators in ancient Rome use?
A Gladiator used a variety of weapons and usually were paired with the different types of combatants. one such example is the trident and neat combo. other weapons were more devious, such as the ceca : with it's angled blade it could be used to strike from otherwise impossible angles.
Did the ancient Romans decorate their houses with mosaics?
Yeah they did. They used over 100 different types of mosaics to decorate their homes!
What is the reason for the Romulus and Remus myth?
The legend of Romulus and Remus was important to the Romans because it told the story of the foundation of Rome. Roman legends and knowledge of Roman religion was passed on to the next generation by the parents.
What did Romans use to shoot from catapults?
In Ancient Rome the catapults shot large rocks,TNT,and heads of dead men.
Who were considered citizens in Ancient Rome and what rights did they have?
The rights of Roman citizens were:
Jus suffragiorum: The right to vote in the Roman assemblies.
Jus honorum: The right to stand for public office.
Jus commercii: The right to make legal contracts and to hold property as a Roman citizen.-Jus connubii: The right to have a lawful marriage with a Roman citizen and to have the legal rights of the paterfamilias (head of the family)
Jus migrationis: The right to preserve full citizenship on relocation to a colony of Roman status. This did not apply on relocation to a colony of lesser legal status. Citizenship was reduced to Latin citizenship of one moved a Latin colony, which conferred less rights.
The right to sue in the courts.
The right to have a legal trial and to defend yourself before a proper court.
The right to appeal the decisions of officers of state and to appeal the decisions of the lower court.
A Roman citizen could not be tortured, whipped, or sentenced to death, unless guilty of treason. If accused of treason, a Roman citizen had the right to be tried in Rome, and, if sentenced to death, could be crucified.
What are the conditions of being in the roman army?
Death, No privacy, Training 24/7, Wiping yourself with a sponge on a stick, sleeping on hard metal beds.
5 levels of social class in ancient rome?
The five classes were not social classes. They were property value categories which were used when only propertied people could be enlisted in the army. It is thought that they were created in 405 BC when pay for the soldiers was introduced. A tax to raise the funds for this was also introduced. The five classes were ranked in the order of the size of their property assets starting with the richer ones. It is thought that the amount of tax these people paid varied according to their property value, with the richer paying more.
Before this there were only two classes, the classis, which was richer and could afford to buy the equipment needed to be heavy infantrymen, and the infra classem (class below) which was less wealthy and could only afford to buy the equipment for light infantrymen
Explain how the Roman Republic struggled after the Punic Wars?
The small landowners were the basis of the Roman Army. By the time the Punic Wars had ended, they had shrunk in numbers and the large landowneds had taken over much of the common land on which the lower ones depended. Severe losses early in the Germanic invasion further depleted their numbers and it became necessary to recruit the non-proertied class, who became dependent on their generals to provide them with land after discharge. This made them clients of the generals who used their support to promote their ambitions, and led to the Civil Wars.
What is roman empire famous for?
The Roman Empire is famous for many things. Military strategy, art, gladiator fights and religion. Also known for expanding and creating a giant empire. Known for stealing ideas from other cultures and civilizatons. Some famous names to research on ancient Rome: Scipio, Hannibal, Spartacus, Julius Caesar, Augustus (Octavius) Caesar, Nero, and Mark Atony.
How did roman senators come to power?
During the 244 years of the monarchy (753-27 BC) the senate was an unelected advisory body of the king. The king had all the power and made his own decisions, but listened to the advice of the senate.
During the 482 (590-27 BC) years of the Roman Republic, the senate remained an unelected advisory body, but for the consuls, the two unelected heads of the Republic. It was not a legislative body. Originally their Assembly of the Soldiers voted on bills and later the Plebeian Council became the legislative body. However, the senate could issue decrees and senatum consulta, pronouncements on the technical validity of bills.
Over time the senate became the most powerful body of the Roman Republic. It supervised the treasury. With increased military activity it started to coordinate the deployment of several legions at the same time. with the territorial expansion of Rome it organised the establishment of Roman colonies (settlements) in the areas of Italy Rome expanded into. With further imperial expansion it took charge of the administration of the provinces (conquered territories). It also debated and voted on matters of policy and, although this only had an advisory function, the consuls usually implemented its resolutions.
The senate was composed of patricians (aristocrats) and former officers of state. It defended the interests of the aristocracy. Its members could also use their wealth to further these interests through corruption and through the patron-client relationships. Conflict developed between the senate and the plebeian tribunes, the representatives of the poor plebeians (commoners). The Gracchi brothers tried to implement a land reform to redistribute land to the poor. Tiberius Gracchus was assassinated by thugs hired by senators who attacked him and his supporters. Later, the senate bribed another plebeian tribune to oppose the policies of Gaius Gracchus, created propaganda against him, made false allegations against him, and raised a mob to attack him and his supporters. Finding himself cornered, Gaius committed suicide.
With the establishment of rule by emperors as absolute rulers (27 BC-476 AD) the senate was emasculated and turned into an instrument for the emperor's power. However, in the early days of the period of rule by emperors, it was still capable of being a source of opposition.
A Roman racing chariot was pulled by how many horses?
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
Drivers from all over the empire participated in chariot racing, but to get into the "big time" they first had to be noticed in some way by the owners of the four main racing factions. These factions were the Whites, the Reds , the Blues and the Greens. These four racing clubs or factions were the major league of chariot racing with their avid fans and followers.
How did the Romans build the strong navy?
The navy was instrumental in the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean basin. The navy was also key in defending against barbarian invasions.
What was the type of government of ancient Rome?
Ancient Rome functioned as a Republic, which was run by the Senate. This body was in charge of passing laws and collecting taxes, and all senators were Patricians or rich landowners. The second part of the government was the assembly, which was made up of Romans who were elected from the plebeian class.
How important was family to the Romans?
In Roman times, the Roman family was charged with educating children and family members and for inculcating members with the appropriate tenets of behavior, beliefs, and morality. Adoption, divorce, etc., were less important in Roman times, as the maintenance of political and economical alliances was paramount for survival and maintaining order.
Why was roman civilization considered to be advanced?
Ancient Rome was a civilization for many reasons. First, the Ancient Romans had a good government. Second, the Ancient Romans had social classes, Gods, Goddesses, etc. Third, the civilization had a culture even thought they are considered imitators because they worship the Greek gods. Fourth, the Ancient Romans had specialized jobs. Fifth, they also had a stable food supply. That is why Ancient Rome is a civilization.
Why did Rome's government change?
Rome's government changed with the times. In a weaker phase of Roman development, they had kings. The Roman people overthrew the kings and formed a republic when they realized their power. The republic at first was the ideal form of government, but overtime became corrupt and after a series of civil wars, the Roman people were ready for a principate that incorporated the outward appearance of the republic but was in fact ruled by a single person.
Who went to the gladiator battles?
Major forums for gladiator battles in Rome for example were held in the Colosseum. Common citizens were the majority of the spectators. In other large Roman cities throughout the empire, smaller amphitheaters held gladiator combats. And once again the majority of spectators were commoners.
Did the Romans build triumphal arches to remind them of there military victories?
In the conquered lands, the Romans built roads, some of which were stone-paved, bridges, ports, dams, aqueducts, sewers, public buildings, public baths, theatres, amphitheatres (arenas for gladiatorial games) circuses (chariot racing tracks) and temples.
