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Apartheid

Apartheid was a system of forced segregation implemented by the National Party of South Africa. Apartheid was enforced from 1948 until 1994, although remains of the apartheid system still influence South African politics and society today. Questions about apartheid can be found here.

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What was apartheid what factors lead to its end?

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How white supremacy and apartheid ended'Whites' did NOT stop Apartheid. It was due to multiple factors. Firstly, International pressure played a critical role due to the economic sanctions they imposed on South Africa. President de Klerk and other moderate white Ministers in government were instrumental in starting negotiations for change to majority rule, starting with a shared leadership between Mr Mandela and President de Klerk. Moreover the continuing violence at home was now causing disinvestment as the atmosphere was no longer condusive for business, thus the withdrawal of foreign investors. The collapse of the Communist Socialist Soviet Republic also contributed. The American government withdrew military aid to the South African government as the African resistance was no longer percieved as Communist inspired. The influence of the 'Father Figure', ex President Nelson Mandela (fondly known by all South Africans as MADIBA), can never go unmentioned. His very existence inspired all those who were fighting for the end of Apartheid - white and blacks side by side. The assigning of power to the moderate President de Klerk supporters to power was the final phase as he was prepared to negotiate with Nelson Mandela and his party the African National Congress. Total power was handed over to the ANC after the first ever Free & Fair elections held in 1994. The ANC won a majority of seats in government.

Why did Apartheid end? A combination of events is a reasonable answer. Internal opposition to Apartheid had grown strongly and many areas of South African cities, inhabited by black South Africans, had become ungovernable. There was also considerable labour unrest and strikes were common. There were also occasional bomb attacks. The economy of the country was being affected by both events at home and a growing campaign of international political, sporting, cultural, economic and financial sanctions. In the face of this, the National Party under President FW De Klerk did the sensible thing and repealed Apartheid laws and started negotiations to transform South Africa into a democratic state.

The Apartheid laws had been gradually repealed from the early 1980s, one by one. Resistance to the complete dismantling of Apartheid remained, however, due to white fears of a communist takeover of the country - the ANC had aligned itself with the African communist movements as well as the Soviet Union and China. Furthermore, violence committed by the black liberation movements, both in the townships as well as terror attacks in urban and farming centres also categorised them as terrorist movements, which few governments will ever negotiate with. By the end of the decade, though, the only truly, universally enforced Apartheid laws were those directly linked to limiting political power - for the reasons mentioned above. When the Berlin Wall came down and the 'communist threat' appeared to evaporate, the primary motivation for maintaining what remained of the Apartheid system also disappeared (not to mention the withdrawal of covert support by the US government, which had used white South Africa as a bulwark against communism on the subcontinent). While conservative elements in the country still wanted to maintain Apartheid to protect their cultural dominance, these were in the minority. In a referendum held by De Klerk in 1992, two thirds of whites voted in favour of negotiating a new, non-racial dispensation. In this sense, 'whites did stop Apartheid' all be it under economic and other pressure.

How were people classified under apartheid?

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White or black. (there was brown too, for those between white and brown, so that the Indians can get accommodated. As you may guess, whites were at the top, the brown ppl at the middle, and black ppl at the bottom. This explains why blacks in South Africa tend to hate Indians b/c they received better treatment (comparatively) than the blacks. For some reason, they still seem to adore whites( this bit is my opinion).

How did apartheid spread democracy?

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Most South Africa's mainly blacks were not aloud to vote and so there was no democracy in South Africa

The anti apartheid movement changed the apartheid system and in return lead the country towards a democracy

How did apartheid start in South Africa?

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The term Apartheid was introduced during the 1948 as part of the election campaign by DF Malan's Herenigde Nasionale Party(HNP - 'Reunited National Party'). But racial segregation had been in force for many decades in South Africa. In hindsight, there is something of an inevitability in the way the country developed its extreme policies. When the Union of South Africa was formed on 31 May 1910, Afrikaner Nationalists were given a relatively free hand to reorganize the country's franchise according to existing standards of the now-incorporated Boer republics, the Zuid Afrikaansche Repulick (ZAR - South African Republic or Transvaal) and Orange Free State. Non-Whites in the Cape Colony had some representation, but this would prove to be short-lived.

What country used the system of apartheid until 1993?

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South Africa until 1994

What is the antonyms and synonyms of apartheid?

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ageism, animosity, antipathy, apartheid, aversion, bad opinion, bias, bigotry, chauvinism, contemptuousness, detriment, discrimination, dissociation, disgust, dislike, displeasure, disrelish, enmity, foregone conclusion, illiberality, injustice, jaundiced eye, mindset, misjudgment, narrow-mindedness, one-sidedness, partiality, pique, preconceived notion, preconception, prejudgment, prepossession, racism, repugnance, revulsion, sexism, slant, spleen, tilt, twist, umbrage, unfairness, warp, xenophobia

Are there not dictionaries and thesauri online? Or an old fashioned paper copy somewhere on an ignored and dusty shelf?

Why did Nelson Mandela fight against the apartheid?

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Because he belonged to the group that was strongly disadvantaged by this system.

Apartheid set whites and blacks apart in society, strongly benefitting the whites (in giving them all the real and legal power) and strongly obstructing life and blocking chances for wealth, power and success for blacks.

And Nelson happened to be born black in South Africa. So there you have a strong personal motive to fight Apartheid.

On top of that , Apartheid did not meet his own moral criteria of how a humane society should be (as it didn't meet the moral criteria of thousands, millions of other people around the globe anymore in the 70ies, 80ies seen the worldwide protests and embargos).

Who was elected President of South Africa in the first multiracial elections after the end of apartheid?

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Asked by Santanalee15

Nelson Mandela Apartheid had begun to end from the year 1990 under the rule of President FW de Klerk. However Apartheid was officially over in 1994 and the first democratically elected president of the country in 1994 was President Nelson Mandela.

Where did the Apartheid begin?

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In America between the black and white people

How do you feel about apartheid?

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Before South Africa became a republic in 1961, it was known as the Union of South Africa. In what year was this union founded?

1910. South Africa gained partial indepence from Great Britain in 1934, but power was only granted to the whites. This led to apartheid.

What is the definition of apartheid?

a system or practice that separates people according to race or color. The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group is called genocide.

The whites in South Africa during apartheid were a minority group.

t. There were way more whites than blacks, but later more than 80% of the land in South Africa was set aside for this minority.

Which of these classified the people as Bantu, Colored, White, or Asian?

The Population Registration Act. The whites were a minority group, but they were in charge. Much of the land was set aside for them later.

More than 80% of South Africa's land was set aside for the whites.

t. This doesn't make sense to me, because there were so many people of other descent, and not many whites. The other 20% were homelands set aside for other ethnicities.

Which of these gave South Africa separate sections for each ethnicity?

The Group Areas Act. Other races were forbidden to live, work, or own land in a different ethnic group's area.

Which of these established ten self-governing territories for different black ethnic groups?

The Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act. These territories were called "homelands". All black South Africans, regardless of where they lived, were made citizens of the homelands, and they weren't allowed to take part in the governing of South Africa.

According to which of these, all non-whites had to carry a pass that proved their permission to be in white areas?

The Pass Law. These racist beliefs were law, and any criticisms of these laws were suppressed.

Who was Nelson Mandela?

South Africa's first black president. Nelson Mandela believed in democracy, equality, and learning for all South Africans, so he led the African National Congress, a black liberation group that opposed the South African government and the apartheid. These actions put him in prison, and almost thirty years later he was released and became a national celebrity.

F. W. de Klerk was the first black president of South Africa.

f. Mr. Mandela and F. W. Klerk (S. Africa's last white president) succeeded in combining their efforts to end the apartheid and switch to a peaceful non-racial democracy in South Africa. He changed much of the public's view on racism, and White South Africa backed down to let world pressure and internal violence take charge in 1990 by getting rid of most of the apartheid laws.

Has apartheid harmed our society?

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it has harmed we society u didnt noee

Why was the apartheid system unfair?

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because blacks and whites were separated

How apartheid was instituted in South Africa between 1948 and 1960?

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The practice of providing separate amenities, segregation and discrimination was already well entrenched before 1948 by the British colonialists. The Nationalist government made the segregation more extensive and more demoralising, and gave it the name Apartheid, to promote their view that there should be separate development between white and non-white races.

Which option lists events during the end of apartheid in the correct order?

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1. Foreign Countries

2. Nelson Mandela

3. F.W.

4. ANC

Why was Nelson Mandela important to apartheid?

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He was imprisoned for over a decade for leading revolts against apartheid.

When he was released, people elected him as their new leader. This is significant because he became the first South African president. Basically, he contributed to the overthrow of apartheid.

Why was it decided to bring apartheid to an end in 1990?

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The Apartheid system was seen as an unjust system and economic decline was beginning due to sanctions being placed on the country.

Why was apartheid bad?

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It wasn't really THAT bad. At least in ideals. The biggest part was non-Whites didn't have great living conditions compared to Whites. Although, now days overall living conditions for many people is not any better so... go figure.

Some say. "Beacause it separated people of diffrent races and gave them diffrent rights. "

While the above answer is partially correct, people were divided but each received there own country (like Lesotho and Swaziland). In these countries (homelands) the different groups were suppose to function as independent states and govern themselves. What was so wrong with it, I cannot find? Please let me know.