What were the significant events surrounding the battle of the Anietam?
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What happen at the Battle of Antietam?
As part of an overall defensive plan for the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis hoped to see his army commanders move into United States territory - for Robert E. Lee it would be the invasion of Maryland. It was thought that the state of Maryland might break away from the Union and join the Confederacy. Morale was high in the Army of Northern Virginia, and Lee hoped to move away from war-ravaged Virgina. The idea that Europeans governments might recognize the Confederate Government was also strong in their minds.
Lee had united his army along the high ground of the town of Sharpsburg, to his front ran the Antietam Creek. McClellan planned to attack Lee's left by making a diversionary attack on the right, and he opened the attack on Sept. 17th. Five separate attacks, without the use of two of the six corps diluted McClellan's advantage in numbers (80,000 Union vs 55,000 Confederate). The Union attacks were not coordinated, and rippled from the north to the south of their lines. In the south Ambrose E. Burnside tried to cross the Antietam Creek with his forces shortly after noon as part of the diversionary attack, but was beaten back twice. By 3:00, Burnside had his troops across the creek, but was met by A.P. Hill's infantry who had just completed a 17-mile forced march. Burnside's troops were forced back, and Hill's troops had stopped the last Union penetration of the day. McClellan declined to attack on the second day, Lee (who had lost nearly a quarter of his command - 22,000) began his withdraw on the night of the 18th. The Confederates had beaten back the Union's attacks, but failed to inavde Maryland, and failed to gain any European recognition.
Source(s):The American Civil War (The West Point Military History Series) Thomas E. Griess Editor, Avery Publishing, 1987; Yahoo Answers!, 2009What battle did the confederates battle the union forces at Mareys Heights?
This question is miscategorized. Marye's Heights was at Fredricksburg not Antietam.
What were the the two armies who fought in the Battle of Antietam?
The 1862, the Battle of Antietam was fought in Maryland. The Army of Northern Virginia fought against the Army of the Potomac. It was Lee versus McClellan.
The Battle of Antietam in September 1862?
What compromised Lee's plans at the Battle of Antietam?
His plans were found wrapped around some cigars and taken to McClellan.
What did Lincoln promise to do about slavery after the Battle of Antietam?
He issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which kept the British from sending military aid to the Confederates.
What happened at Antietam when newer more accurate weapons were used against close-order formations?
The losses on both sides were so high that the battle was recorded as the bloodiest day of the Civil War.
What weapons did the soldiers use in the Korean War?
US: M1 Garand, M1911, M1903 Springfield, M1918(A1 / A2) BAR, M1 Carbine, MKII Grenade, M1919 MG, M2 HMG
North Korea & China (mainly): Various Mauser rifles, German Stick Grenades, Assorted Machineguns - too many to list
The battle of Antietam or Sharpsburg prevented the Confederacy's Army of Northern Virginia under Gen. Lee from invading the northern states. The battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville were Confederate victories preventing the US forces from taking the Confederate capital of Richmond.
He felt this was the final chance for total victory and an end to the war.
Where were wounded Union troops taken after the Battle of Antietam in 1862?
Wounded soldiers on both sides at the Battle of Antietam were treated at field hospitals. If they survived they were taken to nearby hospitals in Maryland or Washington DC. Clara Barton, acted as a nurse at this and other battles in the East. She later formed the American Red Cross.
How many people were killed in the battle of clontarf?
The Battle of Clontarf, fought on April 23, 1014, resulted in significant casualties, with estimates suggesting that around 7,000 to 10,000 people were killed. The battle was primarily between the forces of the Irish king Brian Boru and a coalition of Norsemen and their allies. While the exact numbers are debated, it is recognized as one of the most significant and bloody conflicts in Irish history. Ultimately, Brian Boru's forces emerged victorious, but he himself was killed in the battle.
What are the three strengths of the Battle of Antietam?
The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, is notable for its strategic significance, as it marked the bloodiest single day in American history and halted the Confederate invasion of the North. It provided a crucial Union victory that bolstered Northern morale and paved the way for President Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. Additionally, the battle showcased the effectiveness of Union military leadership under General George McClellan, despite criticisms of his cautious tactics. Finally, it underscored the war's high human cost, influencing public perception and support for the conflict.
Why should we learn about the Battle of Antietam?
Learning about the Battle of Antietam is crucial because it was a pivotal moment in the American Civil War, marking the bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history with significant military and political implications. The Union's strategic victory gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which transformed the war's purpose into a fight against slavery. Additionally, understanding this battle helps us grasp the complexities of military strategy, the human cost of war, and the enduring legacy of conflict in shaping American society and values.
What was the battle of antieman?
The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, during the American Civil War, was a pivotal confrontation between the Union and Confederate armies near Sharpsburg, Maryland. It is known for being the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with approximately 22,000 casualties. The battle ended inconclusively, but it halted General Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North, giving Union General George McClellan a strategic advantage. The aftermath of Antietam also led President Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which aimed to free enslaved people in Confederate-held territory.
How many people were on the union side during the Battle of Antietam?
650,000 men fought for the union in the battle of Antietam.
Why was abolishing slavery important to William Lloyd garrison?
Abolishing slavery was crucial to William Lloyd Garrison because he viewed it as a profound moral injustice and a violation of human rights. As a leading abolitionist and journalist, he believed that slavery contradicted the core principles of freedom and equality enshrined in American democracy. Garrison used his platform to advocate for immediate emancipation, emphasizing the need for societal change and the moral responsibility to end the institution of slavery. His commitment to abolition was rooted in a broader vision of social reform and justice.
What is the confederate name of the battle of anietam?
The Confederates referred to the Battle of Antietam as the Battle of Sharpsburg. This name is derived from the nearby town of Sharpsburg, Maryland, where the battle took place on September 17, 1862. The battle is notable for being the bloodiest single-day engagement in American military history.
What is the confderate engaged forces of the Battle of Antietam?
The Confederate forces engaged in the Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, were commanded by General Robert E. Lee and comprised approximately 38,000 troops from the Army of Northern Virginia. This force included various divisions under notable leaders such as Stonewall Jackson and James Longstreet. The battle was one of the bloodiest single-day engagements in American history, with significant casualties on both sides. Ultimately, the Confederate forces were unable to achieve a decisive victory, leading to a strategic advantage for the Union.