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Burns
Burns are injuries to the flesh that are caused by chemicals, electricity, heat, radiation or sunlight. While most burns affect primarily the skin, it is important to know that large burns can also be fatal.
476 Questions
What is the classification of a first degree burn?
There are 4 classifications of burns: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd and 4th degree. They are easily recognized by certain traits:
- First Degree Burn - relatively mild; usually a sunburn. The area appears red but not usually blistered. It is painful and sometimes itchy at the same time. The epidermis is the only thing that is damaged by a sunburn (the epidermis is the topmost layer of human skin).
- Second Degree Burn - more severe than a first degree burn and considerably more painful. A second degree burn damages the epidermis and damages the underlying layer of skin or the dermis. It causes redness, pain, swelling and blisters. Sometimes the skin is white or charred. The person may experience shock. The skin may began to peel.
- 3rd Degree Burn - the second most damaging type of burn is a 3rd degree burn. This destroys the epidermis, damages the dermis, and hypodermis which is the layer beneath the dermis. It chars the skin, it may whiten it and it causes blood vessels to coagulate. Often this burn becomes numb but some people may feel extreme pain. Typically 3rd degree burns result in severe scarring.
- Fourth Degree Burn - the most damaging. They affect all skin layers, muscle, tendons and bone. These burns are not painful due to extensive nerve damage. This type of burn always requires skin grafting. It always results in permanent injury and may require extensive rehabilitation. They are life-threatening and sometimes require amputation due to the severe nature of the injury. Typically electrical shock causes this type of injury.
How long does it take for a third degree burn to heal?
Burns are graded in degrees, such as first, second, or third (a few people use fourth, but it is not commonly used). But these designations are based on how much damage the burn does and not on the temperature of the object that caused the burn.
For instance, a fire can cause anywhere from a first to third degree burn, and it is very hot, while a chemical such as lye can also cause a first to third degree burn, but it is room temperature.
What is the best way to treat first degree burns?
For first and second degree burns(redness and blisters), you can run the burn under cool water. You can also apply an ice pack or some Aloe Vera gel/spray. If it is really bad, call 911.
How do doctors treat severe burns?
The treatment of superficial minor burns only sometimes requires a doctor. It is usually treated by immersin in cool water and then it is cleaned to prevent infection. Sometimes the only treatment needed is an antibioteic cream to prevent infection of the wound which is then covered with a sterile bandage to ensure no foreign material infects or aggravates it.
Deeper minor burns are also treated with antibiotic cream, however in this case a doctor should remove any dead skin and broken blisters before applying the cream. In the case of a deeply burnt arm or leg, it should be elevated to prevent swelling and pain of the affected area.
A skin graft may be needed if the area is so badly affected that it will not heal. This is when a piece of healthy skin is taken from an unburned area and sewn over the burned area.
The affected person is required to limit motion as exercise can cause scarring.
People in shock or dehydration or have burns that cover a large area are often administered fluids immediately.
If the wounds are very bad, a surgical procedure on the are may be necessary.
What is the appearance of second degree burns?
A burn not further than the dermis layer of the skin. The outermost layer epidermis is no longer intact but the dermis is still intact. Thus there is still pain and other sensations over the area as receptors for the sensations are located at the dermis or deeper.
How do you treat creosote burn on skin?
I've worked on the railroad all of my life with creosote soaked RR ties. Get burnt every stinkin summer. The best stuff I've used is aloe. Just gotta keep puttin it on. A COLD air conditioner works wonders too. (as long as you stay in front of it)
What Epidermal and some dermal damage is a what degree burn?
Probably a second. It's marked by blisters.
You got sun burn what sould you do?
Use after sub. Skin feels really sore when applying it, skin burns, but it really helps after applying it a couple of hours later.
What do you do if you burn yourself with hair removal cream?
When skin got burned due to waxing or applying hair removal cream you can get rid of it by doing the following:
1. Putting an ice into a towel then leave it on the skin for about 10 to 15 minutes. Continue the process for about 1-2 hours.
2. Milk and aloe Vera gel may also help. Pour the milk on the burn, milk contains soothing properties which relieve pain.
3. You may apply hydrocortisone cream to the affected area this cream will reduce swelling on the skin.
4. Drink lots of water. Burn skin is usually dehydrated.
5. Avoid sunlight.
a severe injury is when limbs are broken, your head is cracked, and you can not breath
What is the difference in 1st and 2nd degree burns?
First degree only causes redness. second degree causes blistering.
Yes, salt can indeed burn. It has to be cooking at a very high temperature though and it will start popping and shooting up into the air. It has to cook at such high temperatures that it can not be done at home on your stove.
Why is a 3rd degree burn considered as a serious injury?
A third degree burn, by definition, means that the skin is totally destroyed over x % of the body. This leads to "uncontrollable" infection, as well as difficulty in controlling water loss.
Burn types are separated into degrees of severity. The most commonly encountered are:
First degree burns: these are superficial burns to the outer layers (epidermis) of the skin, causing reddening (or occasionally whitening) of the skin and relatively mild pain.
Second degree burns: these are more serious burns, involving the outer (epidermis) and inner (dermis) layers of the skin, causing reddening, blistering, and pain. These are fairly typical results of steam or boiling water burns. Somewhat counterintuitively, more severe second degree burns tend to be less painful, as the nerves in the skin become damaged.
Third degree burns: these are severe burns, involving the complete loss of the skin (dermis and epidermis) in the affected area, often including charring, and damage to the deeper tissue. These often require skin grafts in order to heal, typically scar badly, and can easily be life-threatening if they occur over significant areas of the body.
The scale actually continues with the less-common fourth, fifth, and sixth degree burns, which range from deep muscle damage up to the total destruction of limbs. All of these are enormously damaging and immediately life threatening.
What is a second degree burn charatised?
For a second degree burn, you will see redness. There will also be blisters forming.
It can make your skin black, and it starts to char. You might not even feel any pain!
Blisters deep redness around the burn and shiny skin You classify the injury as a burn?
Yes, it's a second degree burn. I burned my finger on a soldering iron, and I had the same symptoms.
Can a 3rd degree burn regenerate?
Yes, but not perfectly. You should seek professional medical treatment right away. Do not remove the burned clothing. Do not apply water, gels, or ointments. Do not apply a bandage. They may require skin grafts and other surgeries.
Why is it advisable to pour cold water on burns caused on human body by hot bodies?
it helps to put a burn under cold water because it stops the burn from going deeper into the tissue.
