Capitalism

Unions can impede capitalism by raising labor costs through collective bargaining for higher wages and benefits, which can lead to increased prices for goods and services. This can reduce businesses' competitiveness and profitability, potentially leading to job losses or decreased investment. Additionally, unions may impose regulations and work rules that can limit flexibility and innovation within companies. However, unions can also enhance workers' rights and promote fair compensation, which can contribute to a more stable economy.

The disadvantages of capitalism can be concluded by examining its tendency to create income inequality, where wealth concentrates among a small percentage of the population, often leading to social and economic disparities. Additionally, capitalism can encourage exploitation of labor and resources, prioritizing profit over ethical considerations and sustainability. Furthermore, it can result in cyclical economic crises, as the pursuit of growth and competition may lead to overproduction and market instability. Ultimately, these factors illustrate the systemic challenges that can arise within a capitalist framework.

Marx viewed capitalism as inherently exploitative, as it relies on the extraction of surplus value from labor. He believed that the capitalist system creates a division between the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor. This leads to class struggle, economic inequality, and alienation of workers from the products of their labor. Ultimately, Marx argued that capitalism is unsustainable and would eventually be replaced by socialism.

The belief in capitalism varies widely across different regions and demographics. While many people support capitalist principles, particularly in Western countries, attitudes toward capitalism can be influenced by factors such as economic conditions, cultural values, and social inequalities. Surveys and studies often show a range of opinions, with some populations favoring mixed economies or alternative systems. Overall, it is difficult to quantify exactly how many people believe in capitalism, as beliefs are complex and multifaceted.

Karl Marx argued that capitalism was doomed due to its inherent contradictions, particularly the conflict between the bourgeoisie (capital owners) and the proletariat (workers). He believed that capitalism would lead to increasing inequality, exploitation, and alienation, ultimately resulting in class struggle. This struggle would culminate in a proletarian revolution, overthrowing capitalism and establishing a classless society. Thus, Marx viewed capitalism as unsustainable in the long term, destined to be replaced by socialism and communism.

Stalin defines the jungle law of capitalism as a ruthless and competitive environment where the strongest and most aggressive individuals or entities dominate and exploit the weaker ones. This concept reflects the inherent inequalities and brutal nature of capitalist systems, where survival often hinges on one's ability to outmaneuver and overpower others, leading to social and economic disparities. In this context, he critiques capitalism for prioritizing profit and power over collective well-being and social justice.

Some alternatives to capitalism and communism include socialism, anarchism, and various forms of mixed economies. These systems aim to address the shortcomings of capitalism and communism by promoting more equitable distribution of resources and power among individuals and communities.

private business ownership

William Sylvis viewed the industrial capitalists of his day as greedy, money-hungry vultures who were more concerned with lining their pockets than the well-being of their workers. He saw them as heartless exploiters who cared more about profits than the lives of the people who worked for them. In his eyes, they were the epitome of everything wrong with the industrial revolution - ruthless, uncaring, and only interested in their own gain.

The term "cell" was first coined by English scientist Robert Hooke in 1665 when he observed the structure of a cork under a microscope and thought the small compartments resembled cells in a monastery.

The two issues are more or less independent. Poverty contributes to the spread of HIV since protection is relatively more expensive and since poor people, on average, have shorter lives, they care less about a disease which may take decades to manifest. However, poverty is very different from income inequality. (You can a high level of wealth inequality, but have very few people who are at the poor end, and conversely, you can have almost universal poverty.)

Max Weber traced the social invention of capitalism to the Protestant Reformation. He argued that the Protestant work ethic, particularly in Calvinism, played a significant role in shaping the values and behaviors that led to the rise of capitalism in Western societies.

Well, if you have ever read any of Marx's writings it quickly becomes obvious that that was his belief. The Soviet system was built directly on Marx's writings.

If the US was not already alerted by Marx's writings and needed something else, they were willfully ignorant. During the Great Depression many individual Americans became willfully ignorant due to the apparent failure of US capitalism and the USSR's propaganda (but official US policy remained largely antisoviet as it had been since the Bolshevik revolution). During World War 2 official US policy was to be willfully ignorant, to help keep the USSR as an ally against the Nazis. After the war this willful ignorance gradually became less necessary and it was easier to recognize Stalin's anticapitalistic and antidemocratic activities in the Soviet occupied eastern European zones.

International Relations is a field of study that explores how countries interact with each other on the global stage. It focuses on analyzing power dynamics, conflict resolution, diplomacy, and international cooperation. The main features include the study of the behavior of states, non-state actors, international organizations, and the impact of globalization on world politics.

Marx acknowledged that capitalism has succeeded in creating more productive power than any other economic system before it. In "The Communist Manifesto", Marx states: : "The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarcely one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together. Subjection of Nature's forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steam navigation, railways, electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalization of rivers, whole populations conjured out of the ground-what earlier earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive forces slumbered in the lap of social labor."

Marx and Engels did not foresee the rise of multinational corporations, globalization, and the financialization of the economy. They also did not anticipate the development of welfare states and social safety nets that soften the harsh effects of capitalism on workers. Additionally, they did not predict the advancements in technology and automation that have transformed the nature of work and production.

all of you are extremely dumb, the answer is dictatorship of the proletariat, for apex.

They get to choose to control everything.

Free- enterprise system

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Most people don’t have a choice, as capitalism forced on them by the ruling class.

Europe. Capitalism fully flourished there in the 1800's but the seeds of modern capitalism could already be seen as early as the 1500's.

Free markets in which suppliers and demanders can enter and exit the market at their own discretion are fundamental to the capitalist economic system.

Capitalism refers to the accumulation of capital (money seeking to grow itself) through investments, finance and venture capital activities. This refers to the process of "making money", which is actually just an accumulation of existing money in circulation within the economy.

Supposedly, the process of "making money" corresponds to the production of useful goods and services in the economy. But this is not always the case, as there are many redundant and parasitical activities that do not correspond at all to producing actual utility for the economy.

The outcome on culture is typically one where the common person is interested in making-money, often for its own sake, and on short-term interests.

Charles Edward Russell was a muckraking American who founded the NAACP, gave up on the corrupt Republican and Democratic parties, profoundly opposed communism (he particularly despised Lenin), and branded his pooled trust/share the capitalistic wealth ideology as: Socialism. The pooled trusts envisioned by Russell were a means to maximize profits and distribute the revenue to the producers instead of the executives. His core ideology was to reduce the abusive concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the elite (aka, the 1%) and share the profits with the producers (aka, the 99%) thus raising the standard of living for all.

Russell had seen the pooled trust business model in the form of cooperatives succeed for farmers in his native Iowa, but he also watched as these small Iowa cooperatives were defeated by the powerful New York and Chicago railroads which used their monopoly powers to control the flow of agriculture to distant markets and thus skimmed all of the profits away from the farmers and their trusts. Russell keenly observed that monopolies and the resulting concentration of power were to blame for the low living standards, and often abject poverty, of producers.

Sponsored by Upton Sinclair, Russell joined the Socialist party and ran for Mayor, Governor, and U.S. Senator in New York. He almost ran for President, but he was rejected from the Socialist party in 1917 due to his outspoken support for U.S. intervention in Europe to help the Allies defeat Germany in World War I. At the time, many members of the Socialist party in the U.S. were either German immigrants or decedents of German immigrants who strongly opposed the war.