Chemical Engineering

Mendel conducted experiments crossing pea plants with different traits, such as tall and short plants, and smooth and wrinkled peas. He observed that certain traits appeared in predictable ratios in the offspring, leading him to formulate the principles of inheritance, now known as Mendelian genetics.

Endothermic reaction means reactions which absorbs heat energy to carry out reaction. So if the reactants are at colder condition, process/operation require much more heat energy,ie, heat energy consumption will be more.

If you mean by moving your finger on the outside of a cup, then no. Only crystal glasses do that. That is false. We just experimented with all kinds of glasses, some where crystal and many were not and we were able to make all of them ring.

You can determine the vapor velocity in a packed batch distillation column by conducting experimental trials with different cooling water flow rates and heater voltages to change the temperature. Measure the vapor flow rate at the top of the column while varying these parameters and use the ideal gas law to calculate the velocity based on the vapor density and column cross-sectional area. Ensure to account for the composition changes that result from different operational conditions.

Chemistry is used in the sugar industry for various processes such as the extraction of sugar from sugarcane or sugar beets, purification of sugar through crystallization techniques, and the production of byproducts like molasses. Additionally, chemistry is essential in controlling the quality of sugar products, determining sugar content using analytical techniques, and ensuring compliance with food safety regulations.

To melt Krypton, you would need to overcome the intermolecular forces between Krypton atoms. These forces are relatively weak compared to the covalent or metallic bonds found in molecules and solid structures.

Dew point and bubble point represent different phases of a mixture. Dew point is when the vapor starts to condense into liquid, while bubble point is when the liquid starts to vaporize into vapor. In a mixture of liquids, the components will have different boiling points, causing the dew point and bubble point to occur at different temperatures.

The recrystallization temperature is the temperature at which new strain-free grains begin to form in a deformed material. In general, materials with smaller grain sizes have lower recrystallization temperatures because there are more grain boundaries present, which promote the nucleation of new grains during recrystallization. Conversely, materials with larger grain sizes may require higher temperatures for recrystallization to occur due to fewer grain boundaries inhibiting grain growth.

When water can evaporate, the absorption of heat by the vaporizing water adds a significant amount of cooling. When the ambient humidity is already high, less water can evaporate before the air become saturated with water vapor and consequently cooling is more difficult. When ambient humidity is low, more water can evaporate before the air becomes saturated with water vapor - and thus more cooling can occur for the same flow rate of water.

Some common engineering materials that produce passive oxide films include stainless steel, aluminum, and titanium. These oxide films provide corrosion resistance by forming a protective barrier that prevents further oxidation of the material.

A Podbielniak distillation column is a type of continuous liquid-liquid extraction column, used to separate components in a liquid mixture that have different solubilities in two immiscible liquids. It operates by creating a series of mixing and settling stages to extract a desired component from the feed solution.

Gaseous Sulphur Is probably S8 a unit for Rhombic sulphur and Monoclinic sulphur......

Al(OH)3

One atom of aluminum.

Three atoms of oxygen.

Three atoms of hydrogen.

Gasoline is a volatile, flammable liquid derived from crude oil and used as fuel in internal combustion engines. It typically has a clear to slight yellow color and a characteristic odor. Gasoline has a high energy density, making it an efficient fuel source for vehicles.

Crude oil is typically sent to a refinery, where it undergoes a process called fractional distillation to separate it into various components such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and other petroleum products. These products are then further refined and processed to meet specific market demands before being distributed to consumers through various channels like gas stations, airports, and industrial facilities.

i am a GCSE student in Southport and in chemistry i am learning all about plastic's. "Thermosetting" plastic is used because once it is heated and moulded into a shape it can not be reheated and moulded again. However "thermoplastic" plastics can. The particular use of your laptop casing does not require and reshaping or remoulding so to give the laptop most stability and strength the "thermosetting" plastic is used as they are stronger.

Conor Smyth

1. The purpose of correlation chart are to measure or relate two variables and allow us to make a prediction about one variable based on what we know about another variable. For example, a correlation between the 2 known sample.

No, a low-density gas does not need to be hot in order to produce an absorption line. Absorption lines are formed when atoms in a gas absorb specific wavelengths of light. The presence of these lines does not depend on the temperature of the gas, but rather on the composition and energy levels of the atoms within the gas.

Chemical information sources are resources that provide data and knowledge about chemicals and their properties. This can include databases, journals, textbooks, and websites that offer information on chemical structures, properties, reactions, and uses. These sources are crucial for researchers, students, and professionals working in chemistry and related fields.

The volumetric flow rate through a pipe is not directly affected by the height difference between two points in the system. Volumetric flow rate is primarily influenced by factors such as pressure difference, pipe diameter, fluid viscosity, and fluid density. However, height difference can affect the pressure head in the system, which in turn can impact the flow rate through the pipe.

The significance of transfatty acids in oils is that we cannot metabolize them. Their counterpart is "cis fats", which are curled, but trans fats are straight. Since they aren't metabolized, they're stored in low-density lipids (LDL) -- the "bad" kind of triglycerides on the doctor's lab reports -- which leads to artery disease, heart attacks and strokes.

Nylon is held together by covalent bonds, which are strong bonds formed by sharing electrons between atoms. These bonds form a large and stable polymer structure in nylon.

Mooney viscosity refers to a measurement of the viscosity of a rubber compound in a heated state. It is commonly used to evaluate the processability of rubber materials and to assess the degree of polymer chain scission or crosslinking that has occurred during compounding or processing. The measurement is typically done using a Mooney viscometer.