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Child Development

There are 133 million births every year, 247 births every minute, and four babies born every second. In their first few years of life, children experience rapid growth. Ask questions here about stages of development in children.

1,743 Questions

Why its important to observe an individuals reactions when communicating with them?

Its important to view reactions, because only about 70-80% of communication is verbal, meaning that you are gong to be missing out on a large part of communication if you aren't paying attention to peoples facial and bodily reactions.

How does this relate to your knowledge of child and adolescent development how does this relate to your knowledge of facilitating learning?

Understanding child and adolescent development helps educators tailor instruction to developmental stages, ensuring that lessons are appropriate and engaging. Facilitating learning also involves promoting cognitive, social, and emotional growth, which aligns with principles of child development. By knowing how children learn and grow, educators can create effective learning environments that support students' overall development.

How does development effect adulthood intellectual?

Development during childhood and adolescence, such as education, experiences, and opportunities for growth, can influence intellectual abilities in adulthood. Continued learning, problem-solving, and critical thinking can enhance cognitive functions and contribute to overall intellectual development in adulthood. However, genetic factors and environmental influences also play a significant role in shaping intellectual abilities throughout one's life.

Can a 6 year old have Short-term memory?

Yes, a 6-year-old can have short-term memory. Short-term memory refers to the ability to hold and recall information for a short period of time, which is a cognitive skill that develops as children grow. It is normal for 6-year-olds to have varying levels of short-term memory capacity.

List three perceptual-cognitive skills that appear during the first year of life?

Perceptual-congitive skills

1. The child responds positively to physical contact and tactile stimulation.

Observe whether the child responds to a familiar person's touch by quieting when upset or by becoming alert and aroused when quiet or drowsy. Observe how the upset child responds when a parent or caregiver holds the child up to his or her shoulder or out in front at a semiupright(30-degrees) angle, or when the parent or caregiver touches, slowly rocks, pats, and/or rubs the child.

child should respond positively to physical contact and tactile simulation,.

2. The child visually explores the environment.

Observe the child when he or she is lying or sitting alert and unattended to determine whether the child turns his or her eyes or head to look areound the room.

3. The child shows awareness of new situations.

Observe the child's reactions when he or she enters an unfamiliar room. Reactions indicating the child is aware of the new situation might include.

  • Turning his or her head to explore visually
  • Increasing body activity, or
  • Showing surprise

What are the attributes of youth?

I am not a psychologist. So this description should be taken as my subjective opinion. First attribute of the youth is positive attitude. That means he will see the brighter side of every thing. He will work for the betterment of every one and everything around him. The young looks at every one and every thing around him, with the hope. Young is one, who thinks that everyone and every thing around him is good. He sees happiness in nothing. He is happy for being himself. Young is one, who is full of energy and enthusiasm. Young is one, who gets psychological depression for time being only. The old ones feels depressed for nothing. Nothing can keep the mood of the old in good condition. Young is one, who lives in harmony with the nature. Young is one, who is ready to do the things, most people think are impossible. Young is one, who is ready to face any challenges of the life. Young is one, who will rise repeatedly, after he has fallen down. Phoenix bird is the best example of to be youth.

What is Hypersonia?

Hypersomnia is a condition which causes excessive sleepiness, not generally due to insufficient sleep at night. Generally the person with hypersomnia will feel the need to nap several times during the day, and may feel sleepy throughout the day. This condition may persist for more than two weeks and may be due to numerous causes. Difference in cause means that treatment varies for individuals with hypersomnia.

Why did Victorian teachers smack children at school if they were naughty?

In the Victorian era, physical punishment was a commonly accepted method of discipline. Teachers believed that corporal punishment was necessary to maintain order and obedience in the classroom. It was viewed as a way to instill discipline and correct misbehavior in children.

What is Jean Piaget's Middle Name?

His full name was Jean William Fritz Piaget, so he had two middle names.

What can be done to improve the quality of life for children?

the quality life of every child depends on the care and attention they got from their responsible parents.

A child is very dependent to their parents they are still innocent so they do really need a great and proper attention from them. And through this the improvement of the child's life will begin because in their hands rests the life of the innocents.

Why is hard to compare the growth and development of different adolescents?

It's difficult to compare the growth and development of different adolescents because individuals develop at different rates and in different ways. Factors such as genetics, nutrition, environment, and personal experiences all play a role in shaping an adolescent's growth trajectory, making direct comparisons challenging. Additionally, each individual may have unique strengths, challenges, and circumstances that influence their development.

Why is the study of child growth and development considered interdisciplinary?

The study of child growth and development is considered interdisciplinary because it involves a wide range of fields such as psychology, biology, sociology, education, and neuroscience. Understanding how children grow and develop requires knowledge from these diverse disciplines to comprehensively address the complexity of factors that influence a child's development.

Are people getting dumber every year?

There is no conclusive evidence to suggest that people are getting dumber every year. However, factors such as access to education, technology, and nutrition can impact cognitive development and intelligence levels within populations. It is essential to consider these factors when evaluating changes in intelligence over time.

How has nature and nurture affect you?

Nurture Means Care. So You Need Somebody To Nurture You Until You Are Old Enough To Nurture Yourself But Still With Your Parents For Like 8 More Years. Nature Affects You Because We Need Nature To Live. If We Didn't Have Nature Would Die The Second We Were Born.

How does and individual develop an identity and what are factors that affect that development?

An individual develops their identity through a combination of genetics, environment, experiences, relationships, and cultural influences. Factors that can affect identity development include family dynamics, social interactions, personal beliefs and values, life experiences, education, socioeconomic status, and cultural background. Ultimately, identity is shaped by a complex interplay of internal and external factors throughout an individual's life.

Smiling is an important social behavior in infants because it?

Smiling is an important social behaviour in humans, from infancy onwards, because it is the primary body-language method of showing other humans we are friendly, mean no harm, and - especially in infants - like the person they're smiling at.

When a person smiles at you, your first instinct is to smile back, and to feel liking for them and empathy with them.

So when a human at a vulnerable stage of development, or in a vulnerable situation, smiles at another human, the other person is encouraged to behave kindly and supportively towards them.

In this way, smiling is primary survival behaviour.

Our body language is also important when relating to non-humans. When we, for example, smile instinctively or deliberately at an animal, other positive and friendly body-language also comes automatically into play. An animal which may have a tendency to take fright, or to be aggressive, is soothed; this effect is very obvious in our interaction with dogs, but is also effective with less intelligent species: as between humans, it frequently isn't the smile alone, but its associated body-language which reassures.

Touch, of the positive sort, is an extension of the body-language involved in smiling, and reinforces the effect.

What are the basic building blocks of an atom?

The basic building blocks of an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus. Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge, and neutrons have no charge.

What child psychologist identified four stages in the development of a child's thought processes?

Jean Piaget identified four stages in the development of a child's thought processes: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Each stage is characterized by different cognitive abilities and ways of thinking.

Does bad behavior affect children's learning?

Yes, bad behavior can negatively impact children's learning by causing distractions, creating a disruptive learning environment, and hindering their ability to focus on tasks. It may also affect their social and emotional development, leading to poor academic performance and behavior issues.

How do you help children to predict recognize and accept consequences of their actions?

Create a safe environment for open communication where children can discuss different scenarios and outcomes. Encourage critical thinking by asking questions about potential consequences of their actions. Provide guidance and support in helping children understand the implications of their choices and empower them to make informed decisions.

What are the early signs of Male homosexuality?

Sexual attraction to men.

You can never tell someone is gay, bi, straight or lesbian until they are old enough to tell you, which is when they themselves know for sure. There are no so called "signs".

To punish a baby under 6 months for crying is it more effective to slap or withhold food?

it's best to figure out why it's crying

Improvement:

A baby under 6 months should never be punished for crying. Crying can be a signal that humans are unable to express something wrong at any age, for children under 6 months it is also the ONLY way they are able to express that something is wrong.

Physiologically: Crying is not just a signal that a body needs help - among other functions, crying triggers hormones and neurotransmitters that allow bodies to handle stress, remove harmful build-up, and lubricate eyes.

Colic and similarly unexplained crying in babies might be triggered by ongoing development of digestive and intestinal systems that can occur even full-term babies that are perfectly healthy. If the baby is healthy, warm, clean, and not being hurt by people or its environment we can rule out the causes we DO understand but babies can't talk so it is impossible to rule out the millions of reasons the baby could be crying that have to do with how it feels.

Psychologically: When an older child/adult/friend/spouse/sibling cries but is not apparently ill, we can ask and they can try to give details about whether they are stressed, sad, angry, happy but even well-read adults with huge vocabularies at their disposal may be unable to explain or verbalize what is making them cry.

Babies' only mode of communication is crying. Whether or not something is obviously wrong, the baby feels that something is wrong. They might have a stomach pain we don't understand or they might have an emotional pain/sadness because they miss being curled up in a warm, wet womb - we have absolutely no idea and absolutely no way of knowing. Baby is asking for help that we don't know how to give.

When we punish children and babies for crying, we are punishing them for asking for help and that may damage their ability to register and process negative situations and discourage them for asking for help when faced with negative events/feelings in the future.

Informal evidence of this psychological impact could relate to the stereotype about adult men being more reluctant to ask for directions when they are lost - baby boys are discouraged from crying more commonly than girl babies.

So although it may be extremely stressful to hear a baby crying, if you are certain there are no external reasons for the baby to cry, do your best to live with it. Get help from others if you can. If you are really alone, try to treat the baby how you would want to be treated if you were sick or going through something painful that you knew could not be cured and were not sure that it would pass. I would want some sympathy, encouragement, and patience - if I also couldn't feed or dress myself, I'd probably need more hugs and warmth. If you ignore crying, the baby doesn't know if his crying isn't working or if you are just not noticing has every reason to cry more - wouldn't you if you were crying out for help and people just walked past you?

As difficult as this may seem, we are learning that babies understand much more than we previously thought. They sense stress and anxiety and have awareness of probabilities. Babies respond to your stress and fear and could cry even more because they notice their crying is freaking you out. Read all the NEW research you can find about the physiology of colic - the more you know, the less you will have to fear. I stress NEW because 20 years ago, we knew even less about crying and punishing babies was accepted by many cultures - we are just learning about the long term impact of baby punishment - shaken baby syndrome is diagnosed only in extreme cases that may cause death but in early stages of development, brain damage can easily be inflicted through all kinds of baby punishment.

Don't punish your baby. Don't punish yourself.

If you've tried already started experimenting with different kind of punishment, don't punish yourself. Most of us were socialized to associate crying negatively and forget we also cry to express joy in some of the best times of our lives. Babies learn through repetition and you're not too late to change what the baby expects. Try consistent sympathy and encouragement, even if it feels goofy. Tell your spouse and any other caregivers so the baby doesn't get mixed signals and learn that only one of you will be there to help through a negative event.

Full disclosure: I'm not an expert on babies or crying. I study management science and human behavior in organizations. I am currently investigating risk management and the benefits of fostering a workplace where crying is considered "safe" to prevent the kind of group-think, not-speaking-up-mentality that led millions of otherwise reasonable bankers and business people to make the decisions that led to the financial crisis. Billion dollar companies are investing huge amounts of money to train executives NOT to punish adults from crying and instead seeing emotion as a valuable source of feedback that something is going on they are not aware of - and these people know how to talk.

Punishment at any age should be related to something people do that is wrong - crying anyone for crying is like punishing someone for sweating - what we see is only a tiny piece of what our bodies are doing- we SEE the wetness but sweat is the way our bodies cool themselves down when we are hot and babies may not even have the glands developed to do sweat.

A few sources:

Child physiology and psychology:

http:/wwwzperiodznaturalchildzperiodzorg/jan_hunt/cryingzperiodzhtml

http://www.crh.org/body.cfm?id=154

http:/wwwzperiodzcolicfactszperiodzcom/causeszperiodzhtml

http:/wwwzperiodzbabyzperiodzcom/jjpi/babyzhyphenzcare/EarlyzhyphenzInfantzhyphenzCryingzhyphenzAzhyphenzGuidezhyphenztozhyphenzParentszhyphenzandzhyphenzCaregiverszperiodzpdf

Business related:

http://www.leadingup.org/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=19&name=DLFE-99.pdf

http://hbr.org/2008/09/social-intelligence-and-the-biology-of-leadership/ar/1

How can belonging to a clique affect personal growth and development?

Belonging to a clique can limit personal growth and development by reinforcing narrow views and limiting exposure to diverse perspectives. It can create pressure to conform to group norms rather than explore individual interests and talents. Additionally, it may hinder the development of social skills needed to interact with a variety of people.

What are the historical roots of the study of child development?

The study of child development has roots in ancient philosophy and medicine, where thinkers like Plato and Aristotle explored the nature of childhood and how it influences later life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, psychologists like G. Stanley Hall and Jean Piaget laid the foundation for modern theories of child development by focusing on how children grow, learn, and develop over time.

What is the chief characteristic of the preoperational stage?

There are several characteristics of the pre-operational stage. These include language development, pretending with inanimate objects; such using a broom as if it were a horse. At this stage children cannot comprehend the point of view of someone else, nor can they give the perspective of another person. Role playing is also present at this stage.