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Child Development

There are 133 million births every year, 247 births every minute, and four babies born every second. In their first few years of life, children experience rapid growth. Ask questions here about stages of development in children.

1,743 Questions

What is social play?

Social play refers to the interaction between individuals within a group setting for the purpose of fun, learning, and socializing. It involves activities that promote communication, cooperation, and relationship-building among participants. Social play can occur in various forms, such as games, role-playing, or group exercises, and is essential for the development of social skills and relationships.

How age effects on language learning of a child?

Younger children tend to learn language more easily and quickly than older children and adults. This is due to the brain's neuroplasticity and ability to easily acquire and process new information during the critical period for language development. After this critical period, language learning becomes more challenging and may require more effort.

Define the observation?

An observation is the act of watching, noting, and recording information about phenomena, behaviors, or events in the environment. It involves using the senses to gather data and can be qualitative or quantitative in nature. Observations are essential in scientific research, education, and everyday life to understand the world better.

What is the difference between formal and informal observations?

Formal observations are planned, structured, and systematic observations that follow a specific protocol or method, such as a checklist or rubric. Informal observations are more relaxed, spontaneous, and subjective observations that may not follow a specific structure or method. Formal observations are often used in research or evaluations, while informal observations are more commonly used in everyday situations or interactions.

Is childhood a period of innocence?

It is for many, absolutely. I watch my nieces and nephews discover the world, and look up into the sky, and see things for the first time, and it is amazing. They trust immediately, and give wholeheartedly. There is no sarcasm or bitterness there. We only learn those things as we become "mature." Children can become overjoyed by a simple game, or even approval from a parent. They work hard to solve simple tasks such as tying their shoes, and they know that they have done a lot. They believe in themselves, and haven't learned self-doubt or despair. A child would never write the paragraphs below, but would instead teach you a game that you can play in the dirt, wherever they are.

Adults should allow children their innocence... it is we who corrupt them, and destroy their hope. Not the other way around.

______________

Ideally it should be, and in days gone by, like in the 19th century and before, it was in the US. At least it was for a short period in a child's life. But soon enough, children then had to grow up quickly and assume some hard chores and tasks around the house and fields and had to care for siblings in large families. Some, at very early ages, also had to take factory jobs or other jobs outside the home to help support the family, but in terrible safety and health conditions. The innocence was rapidly exchanged for responsibility.

In the late 1940s and 1950s, in post-war "baby boom" years, mothers were back at home from war jobs in the factories. They could again concentrate on caring for the kids and were being encouraged by "Uncle Sam" to return to domesticity, to settle back into a dependent role, and to create and nurture families. Along with fathers, home from war with new industrial age jobs to support their wives and children, these newly strengthened family units allowed for a return to a period fostering childhood innocence. This lasted for almost two decades. Children were sheltered by parents who were determined to provide better for their children and protect them from the uglier side of life. Parents wanted to prolong the innocence of their children and make their lives happier and better than their own had been during the Great Depression and World War.

With the 1960s and Viet Nam era the grim realities of warfare were brought in living color into American homes and the innocence of childhood was again lost at an early age from this constant display of death and destruction. News reports were full of crimes, war, race tensions and riots, government corruption and assassinations. The presence of the Cold War with "bomb shelters" in backyards and nuclear blast drills held in schools, made the fears of the world again spread into the family homes. Children were becoming desensitized to the horror displayed daily on the TV with broadcasts filmed directly inside the war zones. They heard of "POW" and "MIA" and saw the injured soldiers and the caskets of the killed soldiers from their towns and families returning from Viet Nam. They had to learn to shield themselves with a hard exterior from these images and stories to which they were more and more exposed. Innocence again lost.

In today's world that trend continues, terrorism, war, crime, child abuse, neglect, and molestation, and all sorts of societies' ills are continuously beamed in to the homes of children via TV news reported even more directly and live from the world-wide locations around the clock, 24/7. Younger children are subjected to this as they are "entertained" and baby sat by the TV while both parents work. If they are not turned calloused and emotionless by these constant negative images and forces, the parents are to be commended for controlling their access and preserving their innocence as much as they can. Still many of the very young today can become quite hardened and innocence is lost.

Worse, non-nurtured kids, perhaps in imitation, commit horrible delinquent acts that may also be a result of the dissociation and desensitization. Cruelty to animals is not unknown among juvenile delinquents. Younger and younger children use and abuse alcohol and drugs. And, most horribly today, there is the tragically grim reality of juvenile suicide in America. In most of all the rest of the world, childhood innocence is a luxury that is and has always been only available to the wealthy. Innocence is impossible to maintain on an empty stomach or in the middle of a war zone where there isn't even the benefit of its being removed through the lens of a camera. Childhood should be a time of innocence, wonder, joy, safety and security; in a perfect world it would be. But for the children who grow up in abusive homes, or with parents who are alcoholics or drug addicts, this robs them of the innocent childhood they should have had, and, in fact, deserve. Far too many parents neglect and/or abuse their children, resulting in some of these kids having serious addiction, legal and relationship problems, as well as some growing up believing this is "normal" parenting. The best way to ensure your child has a good, loving, nurturing and innocent childhood is to let them know they are loved; don't assume they know - tell them, and show them. Let your child know that you are there for them because you love them, not because you are "obligated" to be there.

What are positive influences in a child's life?

Positive influences in a child's life include supportive and loving parents, positive role models, strong friendships, involvement in extracurricular activities, and access to quality education. These influences help children develop self-esteem, social skills, academic success, and a sense of belonging.

How does heredity affect your growth and development?

Heredity effects your everyday life because of its randomness. A few years ago, i was getting my eyes checked and found out i have astigmatism,(my mom has astigmatism). And a few months ago i went to the doctor with my brother and he said that my brother has type 2 diabetes.(my grandmother had type 2 diabetes). In a way its sad how heredity works...I have to wear contacts that takes ours to put in and take out because of heredity and my mom. Need anymore questions answered? Let me know! Love,

Tiffany

Why are teens so impulsive?

Because they haven't yet learned the CONSEQUENCES of negative judgments, and therefore know of no reason they should not do they impulsive things they do! Most of the learning that happens in someones life comes from experience, and it can be very hard as a parent to watch a child who has no experience, to go through the same things THEY did. A lot of it has to do with trust too. If they do not trust their parents very much, they are more inclined to not respect their parents decisions, and no matter what the adults say, it goes in one ear and out the other. This is also why many parents turn their kids toward God, hoping that a higher power will have more influence on their impulsive judgments than Mom or Dad. Good Luck Parents!

I'm A Teen and i Know most of my CONSEQUENCES of negative judgments. But its like i just want to do things. i dont no why its just like a feeling.

Why is corpus callosum important in the development of the brain?

It is where the two side of the brain the left and right do not communicate with each other so for an example if you are telling your self to move your right arm it may take a while for the left side to assist in what you want it to do

What is the adult role of language development?

Adults play a crucial role in supporting language development by engaging in conversations with children, introducing vocabulary, modeling proper grammar and sentence structure, and providing opportunities for children to practice their language skills through reading, storytelling, and other activities. This active participation helps children build their language skills and develop strong communication abilities.

What are the factors associated with human growth?

1. Forces of Nature

A. Heredity - Genetics determine sex, race, hair and eye color, physical growth. stature, and to some extent psychological uniqueness.

B. Temperament - Temperament is a characteristic psychological mood with which the child is born and includes behavioral styles of easy, slow-to-warm, and difficult. It influences interactions between the individual and their environment.

2. External Forces

A. Family - The purpose of family is protection and nurturing of its members. Functions of family include: means for survival, security, assistance with emotional and social development, assistance with maintenance of relationships, instruction about society and world, assistance in learning roles and behaviors. Family influences through its values, behaviors,beliefs, customs. and specific patterns of interaction and communication.

Ordinal position (e.g. first child, middle child) and gender influence individual's interaction and communication in family.

B. Peer groups - Peer groups provide new and different learning environment. They provide different patterns and structures of interaction and communication that require different style of behavior. Functions of peer group include allowing individual to learn about success and failure; to validate and challenge thoughts, feelings, and concepts; to receive acceptance, support, and rejection as unique persons apart from family; and to achieve group purposes by meeting demands, pressures, and expectations.

C. Life experiences - Life experiences and learning processes allow individual to develop by applying what has been learned to what needs to be learned. Learning process involves series of steps; recognition of need to know task; mastery of skills required to perform task; expertise in performing task, which expands capabilities; integration into whole functioning; and use of accumulated skills and experiences to develop repertoire of effective behavior.

D. Health environment - Level of health affects individual's responsiveness to environment and responsiveness of others to the individual.

E. Prenatal health - Preconception (e.g. genetic and chromosomal factors, maternal age, health) and postconception (e.g. nutrition, weight gain, tobacco and alcohol use, medical problems, and use of prenatal services) factors affect fetal growth and development.

F. Nutrition - Growth is regulated by dietary factors. Adequacy of nutrients influences whether and how physiological needs, as well as subsequent growth and development needs, are met.

G. Rest, sleep and exercise - Balance between rest or sleep and exercise is essential to rejuvenating the body. Disturbances diminish growth, whereas balance reinforces physiological and psychological health.

H. State of health - Illness and injury have the potential to hinder growth and development. Nature and duration of health problem influences its impact. Prolonged injury or illness may cause inability to cope and respond to demands and tasks of developmental stages.

I. Living environment - Factors affecting growth and development include season, climate, home life, and socioeconomic status.

What is an example of development through growth and differentiation?

An example of development through growth and differentiation is the transformation of a single fertilized egg into a complex multicellular organism with specialized tissues and organs. As the organism grows, cells differentiate into different cell types with unique functions, contributing to the overall development and organization of the organism. This process involves cell division, differentiation, and specialization to form a functional organism.

How do children play or do activities with other children?

Most play or activities between children (and between adults!) must be "cooperative play". This means we gravitate to others who seem similar, with similar interests, etc. But play and activities in childhood or adulthood can also include conflict and learning how to resolve those conflicts. In fact, this conflict resolution aspect is one of the most important tasks for children to learn because it gives the skills and tools needed to negotiate with others. So when kids squabble over the rules to a game, they are forming important skills they will need as adults.

Do lefties die 9 years before most righties?

According to the BBC, the research that produced the statistic was flawed because in the past, people were "trained" to be right handed, so a higher percentage of deceased lefties were young people that had died. There is no plausible evidence that supports lefties dying earlier.

What are the basic skills and values that are necessary to successfully resolve the identity crisis of adolescents?

Basic skills and values necessary to successfully resolve the identity crisis of adolescents include self-awareness, open-mindedness, resilience, empathy, and goal-setting. Adolescents need to explore their interests, beliefs, and values to build a strong sense of self. They should also be able to adapt to challenges, understand others' perspectives, and work towards personal growth and development.

Why do some children learn speech development quicker then others?

Children learn speech development at different rates due to a combination of genetic factors, environmental influences, and individual differences in brain development. Factors such as exposure to language at home, the child's cognitive abilities, and their social interactions all play a role in the pace of speech development. Additionally, differences in hearing ability, motor skills, and overall health can also impact how quickly a child acquires speech and language skills.

How many words per year does a child learn?

On average, a child can learn approximately 3,000 words per year during their early years of development. This rate of vocabulary growth can vary depending on individual differences and environmental factors such as exposure to language and quality of interactions.

Why do preschoolers use private speech?

Preschoolers use private speech as a way to regulate their thoughts and actions. It helps them work through problems or tasks, plan their actions, and practice language skills. Over time, this self-directed speech becomes internalized and contributes to their cognitive development.

What are the potential risks of late recognition of speech language and communication disorders and delays?

Late recognition of speech, language and communication problems can cause many delays in children. Not realizing the child's delays can make it difficult for the child to communicate he needs and feelings properly.

What percentage of people remember their first year of life?

It is generally accepted in the scientific community that people do not have conscious memories of events that occurred before the age of 2-3 years old, due to a phenomenon known as infantile amnesia. Therefore, the percentage of people who remember their first year of life is likely very low or nonexistent.

Should a 2.5 year old be talking?

Yes, most 2.5-year-olds are able to say around 50 words and start combining words into short phrases. If you have concerns about your child's speech development, it's a good idea to consult with a pediatrician or speech therapist.

What age do children start taking pride in their accomplishments?

Children typically start taking pride in their accomplishments around the ages of 4 to 6 years old. At this stage, they become more aware of their competencies and achievements, leading to a sense of pride and confidence in their abilities.

What stage of human development do individuals experience the world only through sensory contact?

Individuals experience the world only through sensory contact during the Sensorimotor Stage, which occurs from birth to around age 2. This stage is defined by infants' exploration of the world through their senses and actions. They learn about object permanence and develop basic understanding of cause-and-effect relationships.

How many percent of children are uneducated?

Se a questão for sobre lacunas educacionais, estatísticas globais podem indicar a porcentagem de crianças que não têm acesso à educação ou que apresentam dificuldades em habilidades básicas, como leitura, escrita e matemática. Segundo dados da UNESCO, cerca de 244 milhões de crianças e jovens em idade escolar não estão matriculados em instituições de ensino no mundo, o que reflete desafios em garantir acesso à educação de qualidade.

Why is a child's first language so important?

If a child is not introduced to language by the age of eighteen months, the window of opportunity for the acquisition of language will close. The child will not be able to develop proper language skills. Studies with feral children (many done in the former Soviet Union and Romania) bear this out. A child must acquire language by the age of eighteen months or he will lose the ability to do so.