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China's One-Child Policy
To alleviate the effects of overpopulation, China instituted a one-child policy beginning in 1978. Under the family planning policy, urban couples are only allowed to have one child. The policy is still in effect today. China is the most populous country in the world with more than 1.3 billion citizens.
266 Questions
What did China's one child policy involve?
The One-Child Policy restricts families to 1 child each, with a few exceptions, and the consequences for having a child without a birth permit vary by province. The policy was originally termed a temporary "last resort" that would last 20-30 years in order to relieve the lack of resources to the Chinese population. China's one child family policy, which was first announced in 1979, has remained in place despite the extraordinary political and social changes that have occurred over the past two decades. It emerged from the belief that development would be compromised by rapid population growth and that the sheer size of China's population together with its young age structure presented a unique challenge.
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Though many outside of China are under the impression that the one child policy applies to all Chinese citizens, this is not true. In fact, there are a number of exceptions, and the legislation applies to only about 35 percent of citizens, as it only applies to married, urban, ethnically Han couples. Ethnic minorities, those in rural areas, and parents without siblings themselves can all have more than one child without paying a fine, as can those who have a severely disabled child or one that dies. In some circumstances, exceptions are also made for those who lose their children to natural disasters.
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China's one child policy is a government-dictated limitation on the number of children certain groups of people in China can have without paying a fine. More correctly termed the "family planning policy," it is often misunderstood as forcing all families to only have one child or face serious consequences. In reality, it has many exceptions, and enforcement is lax in some areas. Regardless, it remains controversial, as it is seen as a restriction of reproductive rights, and does sometimes lead to abuses of illegally-born children.
What are the foreign impacts of one child policy?
China's One-Child Policy, now in its fourth decade, has achieved its goal of controlling population growth in the world's most populous country, but it has also created major age and gender imbalances in the process.
In addition to sweeping social and economic instability, the policy has proven problematic on an individual level. An entire generation of Chinese has essentially grown up spoiled and without siblings. The resulting shift in social behavior is often referred to as the "little emperor effect," and researchers have now quantified its impact in a studypublished this week in Science.
Researchers gathered 421 participants from urban Beijing, where the One-Child Policy has been strictly enforced since 1979. Participants were split into two groups, the first comprising people born in the few years leading up to the introduction of the policy, and the second comprising people born in the few years after. Thus the participants were all approximately the same age, but had grown up in very different social contexts.
Participants played four different cooperative games, which allowed researchers to isolate and measure particular behaviors such as altruism. The results indicate a stark contrast between the behaviors of pre- and post-policy participants.
One particular game focused on trust. The first player was given a sum of money, and had the option to either keep it or give a portion to a second player. Whatever sum the player chose to give away would be doubled, and the second player would then have the opportunity to give some back to the first player. In both player positions, the post-policy group chose to give away less money, demonstrating that they were generally less trusting of other players and likewise less trustworthy. In other games they shied away from risk and competition, tending instead toward pessimism and in some cases even neuroticism.
The researchers say parenting plays a major role in establishing these social behaviors, but without siblings in the picture, parents had fewer opportunities to teach social skills such as sharing. The researchers warn that if the personalities of an entire generation tend toward being self-centered and uncooperative, it could have major ramifications on Chinese society as a whole.
The effects of China's One-Child Policy, then, are as much about the quality of its children as the quantity.
What were the effects of the one-child policy?
Good parts
- less pollution
- less crowded
- more food and houses
- less poverty
Bad parts
- abuse towards women
- discrimination against girls
- unequal ratio between girls and boys
- spoiled child
Do they only kill girls for china's one child policy?
China's one child policy asks the Chinese people to have fewer children by using birth control, not by killing children. It is true that many people prefer to abort a female embryo rather than a male embryo. Nonetheless, female babies do continue to be born in China. China has not been transformed into an all-male country.
What are the good points of one child poicy in china?
answer;
the pop. has fallen by a little amount....
is ''very'' effective
What countries have a birth limits?
China has a birth limit of 1 child per couple
'More than half of the families in China have more than one child, and rural couples who have a daughter as a first child are allowed to have a second baby,'' she said. ''As for the ethnic minority people, they enjoy even more freedom.'' About 7 percent of China's population is made up of non-Chinese minorities.
Also for example Uganda is thinking about birth limit because by the age of 19, about 61% of female adolescents in Uganda are either mothers or pregnant for the first time
How many Russian people live in Asia?
There are about 15 million people in Asia that are Ethnic Russians. Asiatic Russia Has 40 million people but only 10 million of them are Ethnic Russians the Rest are Native Siberians and Immigrants. The other 5 of this 15 million Russians in Asia are Evenly distubuted amongst all the other Asian Countries.
What are some costs of the one child policy in china?
Individual liberty is diminished. Also, younger generations tend to support older generations. There may be fewer people to support China's gradually aging population.
The costs are largely offset by the advantages. China's population growth had been too fast, and needed to be significantly reduced. Quite frankly, earth's population is too large. Our planet can sustain a population of about four billion, given current technology. The fact we now exceed seven billion should give one slight cause for alarm.
You made a mistake who didn't document them from the beginning. That is what you have to do now. If I were you I would contact a lawyer in China and ask what to do. I doubt these things happen often. It's illegal to dump babies in dumpsters in China and they should've known from the beginning and tried to find the real parents. Not reporting this was a crime in itself and you have 2 girls which you also should pay extra for if they were your own since there is more then one. You need to get a lawyer. Adopting them will not be the first issue you have to deal with I belevie. Not being documented in China means no school, no work, no health care.
What is one waterfall in the Cayman Islands?
Trick Question: There are no water falls in the Grand Cayman Islands, sorry.
Does the One-Child Policy in China apply to all the people in China?
Wealthy families can pay a fee to the government in order to have second children.
What are the strengths and weakness of China one child policy?
The strength of the policy is that it cuts population and saves resources.
Weaknesses is that it changes family dynamics and so many females have been adopted by other countries. China ranks as one of the highest countries for more men than women, as the culture tends to prefer men over women. As such, sex-selective abortion exists. The policy is also claimed to cause infanticide and human rights violations.
How did the one child policy become so popular in china?
Probably because overpopulation is detrimental and people started starving or had other inhumane conditions to deal with.
It means later, longer, and fewer.
China's government wanted later marriages, longer intervals between births, and fewer children. It started in 1971. You should also look into China's One Child Policy which happened in 1979.
