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Circuits

Overachieving and under-appreciated, circuits are the foundation that our technological society is built on. Now's your chance to find out not only how they work, but why. Questions regarding the physics behind voltage, resistance, capacitance, inductance, transistors, LEDs, switches, and power supplies; and how they're used to create analog and digital circuits, should be directed here.

1,646 Questions

What is connecting a circuit for safety precaution to earth?

For various reason some charges may accumulated on an electric equipment. If any personal touch it he/she may get shock. That is why an extra path is provided as ground connection to remove these charges from electric body to the Earth.

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I was answering contemporaneously, the above answer is correct :-)

If two points are charged and they are connected by a perfect conductor, the current flowing between the two points depends on the potential due to the charge difference. The current flows moving electrons from the negative to the positive element up to the moment in which the charge difference is nullified and no current flows due to the presence of no potential difference.

If I connect a charged element to a very large, uncharged body, almost all the charge of the charged element is discharged towards the large body, creating a current burst. This happens when I touch with my body a charged element in a circuit: my body is big and neutral and it works as a sort of zero potential element, so that all the charges are discharged towards my body in a current burst that can be quite dangerous.

Earth is much bigger with respect to my body, if I create a connection between the circuit and the earth that acts as a potential reference, if I touch the circuit I am at the same potential of earth, at zero potential, but no discharge happens since all possible charges have been already discharged towards Earth.

How many 100W lamps may a 230V 6A lighting circuit have connected to it?

You can connect a maximum of 2 lamps to a 230V 6A lighting circuit because each 100W lamp will draw approximately 0.43A (100W ÷ 230V = 0.43A), so 2 lamps would draw 0.86A, which is within the 6A limit of the circuit.

How much heat is in 1000 watts?

1000 watts is a measure of power, not heat. Power is the rate at which energy is used or transferred. To determine the amount of heat generated by 1000 watts, additional information about the time over which the power is used or the efficiency of the system is needed.

When you turn on a television what is the electrical circuit?

When you turn on a television, electricity flows from the power outlet into the TV through the power cord. The electricity enters the TV's internal circuitry, which includes components like transistors, resistors, and capacitors to power and control the various functions of the TV, such as displaying images and emitting sound.

How much heat does a 1000 watt theater light produce?

If it is 1000 watts then it produces a 1000 watts. A watt is 1 joule/sec.

What has replaced fuses in the main fuse box in a house?

Circuit breakers have replaced fuses in many modern homes. Circuit breakers offer better protection against overloads and short circuits, and they can be reset rather than needing to be replaced like fuses.

Why will chalk dust sprinkled on a plastic sheet placed over a bar magnet NOT show the shape of the magnetic field?

Simple: chalk dust has no magnetic properties whatsoever, and is an insulator. As such, the magnetic field will flow right past it as if it weren't there, so it cannot position itself accordingly.

What precautions must be observed in IV therapy?

Patients receiving IV therapy need to be monitored to ensure that the IV solutions are providing the correct amounts of fluids and minerals needed. People with kidney and heart disease are at increased risk

What is a series electrical circuit and parallel electrical circuit?

A series circuit is an electrical circuit that has all the components in one section> A Series Circuit>(Below)

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A Parallel Circuit is an electrical circuit that has a main section, plus additional branches for components, so that the current can be dispersed. If the power is dispersed, than the components get a larger current of power, leading them to perform at a higher quality.

(This is a parallel circuit... Except that a parallel circuit is connected.)

5?5 I hope I answered your question!

J

Signed: Mihali8

Can cheese conduct electricity?

Yes, cheese is in fact a very good conducter of electricity, but must kept at a temperature of around 0 degrees, due to the fact the electrical current releases thermal radiation and causes the cheese to melt, which effectively increases the resistance of the cheese and therefore decreases the current. cheese has been known to power factories and other powerhouses as an environmentally friendly way of producing electricity. The most effective way of utilising cheese is in a cheese factory itself by recycling unwanted cheese back into the system. However like most things, the cheese degenerates over time, as well as become less pure as it reacts with the materials that the apparatus it is held in.

I recommend Blue cheese and other mouldy cheeses like Stilton as the mould prolongs the life time of the cheese.

How fast does petrol get fire if kept in bluetooth wave radiation?

Petrol is highly flammable and can ignite instantly when exposed to a spark or high heat source. The presence of Bluetooth wave radiation does not affect the flammability of petrol directly, but any source of ignition near the petrol can cause a fire hazard. It's important to keep petrol away from any potential sources of ignition to prevent accidents.

What is the simple symbol for two batteries?

A simple symbol for two batteries connected in series is two horizontal lines representing the batteries with a longer line on top and a shorter line below, connected by a small vertical line on the bottom.

What body system is similar to an electrical circuit?

The nervous system is similar to an electrical circuit in that it transmits electrical signals (nerve impulses) throughout the body to communicate and control various functions. Just like how an electrical circuit carries current to power a device, the nervous system carries impulses to coordinate body movements and regulate bodily processes.

Is it possible for a human to close an electrical circuit. Will the electricity go through him or is that not a closed circuit?

Yes, and yes. If electrical current flows through him, then he is part of a

closed circuit. If the current is greater than some threshold amount, and

it flows through certain specific parts of the body, then the result is the

phenomenon known as "electrocution". It isn't pretty.

Why does absorption of a membrane increase with temperature?

This is a very simple question with rather a complication set of answers. Movement of some molecules or substances across a membrane only increases between the temperatures of 1 to 37 degrees Celsius (in most organism/cellular systems). At temp. greater than 37 Celsius the membrane proteins involved in transport become denatured. One has to consider the main processes of movement of substances across a membrane i.e ranging from passive diffusion and osmosis and including active transport systems and end/exocytosis etc.

What is the name of something that is not magnetic?

Try "non-magnetic". Also, since most magnetic materials contain Iron, then any non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic.

How many BTUs are required to produce a kilowatt of electricity?

Besides the fact joules are a measure of energy for most of the world and no longer BTUs, the question can't be answered because it makes no sense.

1 joule of energy can create 1 kilowatt for 1/1000 of a second, while 1000 joules can produce 1 kilowatt for 1 second. Joules (BTUs) are a measure of an amount of energy while watts are a measure of RATE of energy flow.

Sample physics sba lab?

If you need help with a specific physics lab, please provide the details of the experiment or problem you are working on. I can offer guidance on how to set up the experiment, analyze data, or interpret results.

What is a natural example of a capacitor?

One natural example of a capacitor is a thundercloud. The separation of positive and negative charges within the cloud creates an electric field, effectively acting as a capacitor storing electrical energy. When the potential difference between the positive and negative charges becomes too great, it can lead to a lightning discharge.

Which materials are used in the manufacturing of standard resistors and heating materials?

Standard resistors are typically made of ceramic or metal film materials such as carbon film or metal oxide. Heating materials can be made from various materials like nichrome (nickel-chromium alloy), Kanthal (iron-chromium-aluminum alloy), or tungsten, which offer high resistance and heat tolerance.

How does the graph vary between voltage and current?

If the graph is for Ohmic components e.g resistor or wires

-Constant gradient

-V is proportional to I

The second graph is for Non-Ohmic components

e.g Filament lamps/diodes

-(v is NOT proportional to I)

-Gradient is high at the origin (0,0) and low at the top due to an increase in resistance

Hope this helps!!

I couldn't put the pictures on, but just google a Filament lamp graph and they will come up :)

What is the pnp switch circuit?

The PNP switch circuit uses a PNP transistor to control the flow of current based on the input signal. When the input signal is high, the transistor allows current to flow from the collector to the emitter, turning the switch "on". When the signal is low, the transistor blocks current flow, turning the switch "off".

What is the difference in the direction of the magnetic field produced around conductor by dc flow and ac flow?

The direction and amplitude of the magnetic field around a wire depend on

the direction and amplitude of the current through the wire.

When the wire carries DC, the direction and amplitude of the current in the wire

are constant, so the direction and amplitude of the magnetic field around the wire

are constant.

When the wire carries AC, the direction of the current in the wire is periodically reversing

and its amplitude typically changes, so the direction of the magnetic field around the wire

is periodically reversing and its amplitude is typically changing.