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Cleopatra
Cleopatra was the last Pharaoh who ruled Ancient Egypt. She committed suicide after losing the Battle of Octavia. Her liaisons with popular Roman figures Julius Caesar and Mark Antony are taken to be proof of her beauty and sexual appeal.
3,079 Questions
Where was queen Cleopatra's body found?
They have not found Cleopatra's body. However the search for her tomb is being carried out at this time.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Alexandria was the jewel of the ancient world, but it is probably best known for its great library and all the intellectual work carried on there.
Who was Cleopatra before she was a Pharaoh?
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
Before she was a pharaoh, Cleopatra was an Egyptian princess.
When was the Cleopatra's needle was put up in London?
Cleopatra's Needle was cut from Granite in the quarries of the Aswan, and was originally erected in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis on the orders of Thutmose III around 1450 BC. It's inscriptions were added 200 years later by Ramses II, and tell the stories of his triumph's in battle. Later the obelisk was moved to Alexandria and installed in the Caesareum, during the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus 12BC. The obelisk was toppled in 1303 in an earthquake, then in 1869 it was gifted to the U.S.A. by Ismail Pasha, as a token of goodwill for the help the U.S.A. gave to Egypt during the building of the Suez Canal. The moving of the obelisk took a decade to complete and was finally installed in Central Park, New York in 1881. There were also Cleopatra's Needles moved to and re-erected in London and Paris. These were also from Heliopolis.
Who were Cleopatra's 4 children?
Ptolemy XV Caesarion, Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene, and Ptolemy Philadelphus
What was Egypt like before Cleopatra?
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Egypt was no different before Cleopatra, than it was during Cleopatra's rule. One of the key characteristics of ancient Egypt was continuity. The Ptolemies ruled from Alexandria, and favored the Greeks, but they also respected the culture of the native Egyptians to an extent. Part of this respect extended into the government with the same system of rule as the Egyptians had always known.
Was Cleopatra a queen or a princess?
Cleopatra VII was the last queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty. She lost her country by becoming involved in Roman politics. She is remembered for the many misconceptions about her. In reality she was a minor queen of a very wealthy country.
How do Egyptologists know what Cleopatra looked like?
Nobody knows exactly what Cleopatra looked like because we have no replica of her face. For example, we know what Antony, Caesar and Octavian looked like because the Romans made lifelike busts of their celebrities. The Egyptians, however, did not. Most of the Egyptian art was stylized, with just enough distinction of the facial features so the viewer could know who he was viewing. This makes it next to impossible to get a clear view of her face. (Yes, there is a realistic bust of a head that is many times used to represent Cleo, but it's only said to be Cleopatra. Nothing definite) Another difficulty in describing what Cleopatra looked like is the fact that she only minted a very few gold coins, it any at all. The coins that she did issue were all of softer metals, such as silver, and over time and with use, they became worn or distorted. There have been facial reconstructions made of her face by way of the coins, but again, they are nothing more than educated guesses.
Besides Cleopatra who else did Antony marry?
no one knos but go on www.ask.com and type in mark antoy it will tell u all about himactually antoy was married to fulvia befor Cleopatra but he was in a love relation with Cleopatra in Egypt during this marriage then after her death he went to rome and he has to marry octavious ceaser's sister octavia
What Egyptian queen did Julius Caesar date?
It was Cleopatra. In actual fact, this was a power play on Cleopatra's part. She became the lover of the most powerful man in Rome to avert the possibility of a Roman invasion of Egypt. The affair was also an alliance between Egypt and the man who dominated Roman politics. Had the Romans decided to invade, Egypt would not have been able to stand up to Roman military might.
What do you call a queen of Egypt?
Answer
The name "Great Royal Wife" is correct. Ur-Uat is another name given to Queen Mothers in Egypt.
Answer
There are three different titles, which all could refer to the word 'queen'; Hemet Nesw Weret, which was the king´s Great Royal Wife, next the Mwt Nesw, Mother of the King, and then the king´s other, lesser wives, Hemw Nesw. (not helpful)
Answer
Although others may feel the second answer above is "not helpful", limitations regarding the intrepretation of Egyptian hieroglyphs and chronology problems (see below) make it difficult to be particularly or especially "helpful". Technically, the above terms are found in Egyptian literature and they probably do refer to women who were either a wife or mother of a king (Pharaoh), "greater" or 'lesser' as the case may be.
However, only one woman was ever able to really lay claim to being "Queen" as in "Pharaoh" of Egypt. Or "Queen" in one's "own right" and not just 'wife' of the male king (or quasi female as Akhenaten's poses sometimes look like). Moreover, Hatshepsut was "Queen" of Egypt AND Ethiopia. Her name is usually translated "Foremost of noble ladies". In this translation, "H'at" is presumably "foremost". "Sheps" is then translated as 'noble woman' although the translation is strained (see below) because it seems to be based on a picturegram (determinative) for a seated woman which might mean anything from a woman using a bathroom to an administrator sitting at her desk. The 'sheps' is then turned into a plural with the suffix 'ut' or 'ot' similar to the feminine plural used in Hebrew nouns (e.g., mitzvot). The letter 't' is used as a plural in ancient Egyptian as we use 's' in French and English.
However, to say 'ot' or 'ut' is a feminine plural in ancient Egyptian is a bit of a stretch - though not impossible. As discussed below, shep and sut rather than sheps and ut/ot are better distributions of the hieroglyphic alphabet symbols and determinatives. This subtle distinction is overlooked by most commentators who are usually unfamiliar with both Egyptian and Hebrew. Nor does one need to be an expert in either ancient language, one still alive fortunately, to see the distinctions. However, etymology alone merely introduces the issue. Other disciplines such as history, Egyptology-archaeology with a correct chronological framework backing it up, economics and political science, must come to the party to help decide the issue.
Alternatively, "Hat-shep-sut' could mean: "The Sign (H'at) of the administrator (shep) of the Sut, Suten or South". Josephus Flavius said the Queen of Ophir (mentioned in I Kings chapter 9) who was the queen (malchat) who sheba'd Ophir (i.e., all the Egyptians and Ethiopians), actually came to see Solomon, Israel and the great temple there. A great tribute to Israel. The Gospels record Jesus (Yeshua) as naming her "The Queen of the South". Only "Hatshepsut" could realistically fit that equation just on Egyptian records alone! Certainly on the principle of prima faciereasoning used in courts of law, i.e., whether to bring a case for trial, we should be looking at this.
Egyptian and Biblical records, and J. Flavius, indicate that a queen of Ophir or Egypt and Ethiopia was in itself a very unusual phenomenon. Egyptian records only refer to two other women who came close to being a "Queen in their own right" as British historians might say. They were the last monarch of the 12th dynasty and Cleopatra. Egyptians simply did not believe God chose women to reign. Their neighbours in Israel certainly only had men ruling them except in the case of Athalia the usurper. Thus even 'Queen' Hatshepsut was seen as a usurper by the Egyptians. Although the Ethiopians who again had a queen in Jesus' day (Candace) were not as chauvinistic. But in the extraordinary United Kingdom of the 18th dynasty, Egyptians and Ethiopians were bound by the agreement that the first Thutmosside (perhaps Ahmose or Khamose) signed with his betrothal (probably) to an Ethiopian princess with whom he sired Hatshepsut who in turn was married to Thutmose II a concubine's son. Confusion in ancient Egyptian history is the result of a false chronology that has separated it or cut it off from the histories of other nations. A reconstructed chronology could cast independent light on Egyptian records and claims. That's mainly why Egyptologists are unable to figure out many things including Egypt's apparently peculiar regal or regnalpolicies.
The chronology is such a mess that Hatshepsut is dated to circa 1450 BC when actually she was the Sheba of Solomon's time (950 BC). The Jewish scribes certainly used the word malchat to indicate she was 'queen'. Although they may have done so nervously if they knew about the internal ructions going on in Egypt over the existence of a queen ruling the country after Thutmosis II died prematurely. This '500 year error', taken in the context of a period of no more than 2000 years (circa 2500 BC to 500 BC) of secure Egyptian records (kept by the Ra Shepses or Recorder of Ra), is huge from a statistical point of view. But the magnitude of this error only serves to underscore how vague answers in Egyptology often are. More than anything else, simple sensible questions in Egyptology emerge precisely because the narrative of the modern Egyptologists is so strange. (Hatshepsut was surely a 'shep of the sut' as in "shepses" rather than a 'sheps-ut'). The answers by necessity have to be vague or 'unhelpful'. By restoring the chronology so that the histories of second-, third-, or even fourth-party nations' accounts can be used to triangulate or quadrangulate Egypt's historical accounts, much more sensible answers begin to emerge (Hatshepsut was 'shep-sut' not 'sheps-ut'). New answers, for example from revised chronology, may still not be the correct answers but by examining them in the light of the confusing or vague answers from the orthodox framework, a much better view of ancient Egypt's history might emerge and then in turn the histories of those second-, third- or fourth-parties might also be improved.
[Actually, the revised chronology does deliver some wonderful answers and helps the warring peoples of the Middle East to understand their current predicament. Sadly, the all-powerful but really bankrupt Western Academy perpetuates a false history that destroys people in the Middle East today. Really, it's that important to reconstruct the history but the Academy will not even discuss the matter].
Getting back to the specifics in the above question, and summarising matters, Egypt really had no term for "queen" because they did not expect to have queens! For the King (Pharaoh) there was a "Great Royal Wife". Actually, for ancient Egyptians, "queen" was like the word 'evolution' in English. There is no such thing as 'evolution' in observational science, apart from genetic distribution within a species, or micro-evolution a misleading term at best. Micro-evolution is actually devolution (tendency to lose genetic information) which is what is actually observed. Just like "Evolution" is merely a theoretical concept, so, equally, "queen" in Egypt was a theoretical consideration never expected to be observed. That is possibly why "Hatshepsut" used the same term Ramesses II did for his official record office i.e., "Shepses". "Ramesses" is itself a Greek transliteration of the Semitic Ramoshe so "Shepses" is probably a Greek transliteration of Shep or Sheb as well. Thus shepa or sheba was the functional title Hatshepsut adopted. She was the Scribe, Administrator or Ruler-Administrator. Interestingly, the Bible uses the Hebrew word sheb to describe important administrators such as King David's Yo-sheba-dech and Hezekiah's Shebna. "H'at" can mean "the sign" or even "THE" stressed. So "Hatshepsut" also quite possibly means: "The Sheba (ruler) of the South (= 'Egypt and Ethiopia' or Mitzraim and Cush in Hebrew, the two chief nations of Ophir-Aufirah-Africa)".
The only real queen of Egypt (Hatshepsut) seems to have labelled herself 'administrator-scribe-lawmaker (shep/b)' to avoid upsetting her Egyptian subjects. She was so careful not to upset the Egyptian hierarchies that she used all the ancient Egyptian royal insignia, even in her great temple at Deir el-Bahari that seems to be modelled on Solomon's "Thou art in the clefts of the rock in the secret places of the stairs" (Song of Solomon 2:14). However, she knew that anyone reading Solomon's evocative and provocative song would see the clue when they viewed her temple against the cleft-filled cliffs behind the structure so unlike anything else in Egypt. "Enigmatic" because its 'secret' tunnels seem to serve no other purpose other than to be enigmatic or mysterious. "Readers of Solomon's song would understand", she presumably surmised. Her contemporaries who preferred the Egyptian gods to Israel's Jehovah would be left none-the-wiser by her architectural riddle or blinded to the obvious. Her successor, Thutmose III, buried the temple soon after its completion. This only served to preserve it for 3000 years from vandals so that in 1948 it emerged intact from the hands of British and French Egyptologists and restorers to tell the story of Punt-Israel in the year (1948) when Israel itself emerged from the Holocaust and UN Declaration in 1947. Israel and Hatshepsut's temple emerged from burial (resurrection so to speak) in 1948. And that gives a raison d'etre for, or points the way to, reasons why Hatshepsut's and Egypt's history were corrupted. To draw attention away from the Bible's veracity.
But Egypt and Africa did have a famous queen even if she did start out as Thutmose II's "great royal wife". Her name was Hatshepsut. According to Jesus, if our research is correct, she will resurrect, live in His Kingdom and send Jesus' own detractors to a place terribly unheavenly. According to the Bible, modern detractors face the same fate if they do not change their minds (= repent).
Why did mark Antony comit suicide?
During the war of Egypt and Rome, the Egypt ships surrendered to the Roman army because they knew there was no point in fighting, but Mark Antony thought Cleopatra had ordered them to surrender. Antony was very mad, and Cleopatra thought he might go against her so she hid. While the war raged on, and the buildings were destroyed, the Queen was no where to be found. While passing Mark Antony, someone falsely told him that Cleopatra had died. Feeling empty, Antony decided there was no point of living without her and killed himself by stabbing a knife into his belly.
How would you describe the organization of government in ancient Egypt?
monarchy...communism..take ur pic
^Wow... just wow. Ok, here's the correct answer, but very brief. It was a theocracy, but a lot more complicated than "ruled by their religion." The pharaoh was seen as a demi-god, a child of the gods, and as such he not only served as head of the government AND the military, but also as chief priest of the land. He would lead daily offerings, ceremonies, etc. You also have to take into account the enormous power priests had, with opportunities to education and knowledge of how to keep the land from being swallowed up by the desert. A tip: don't waste your time believing the stories of slaves building the pyramids, etc. That's been proven false. They had very structured worker guilds. Workers were valued enough to receive burials, which is why the idea of slave labor should be left out (not completely ruled out, but on the scale we were told young)
Who was the last ruler of Egypt prior to the fall of Rome?
There were many queens of Egypt with the Greek name "Cleopatra" during the so-called Ptolemaic dynasty, when Macedonian Greeks ruled Egypt. Several of these did not rule separately, but were married to Macedonian "kings":
Cleopatra III ruled 116 to 88 BC
Cleopatra Berenice ruled 81 to 80 BC
Cleopatra VII ruled 51 to 30 BC
After 30 BC there were co-regencies with queens named Arsinoe, Berenice and Cleopatra, who had no independent reigns of their own.
During this dynasty, there were at least 15 kings called Ptolemy, several of whom ruled Egypt before any of the Cleopatras.
What is an ancient Egyptian griffin?
== == The griffin has the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle. It was considered to be a powerful and majestic creature. the griffin symbolized divine power.
What happened after the 300 Spartans died?
At Battle of Thermopyles Sparta lost one of the Kings. Less than 8000 hoplites were left in city of Sparta itself. Year after 300 died, there was much bigger battle of Plateia,where full Spartan army fought the same enemy and won.
Soon after that, there was a devastating earthquake in Sparta that killed most of soldiers/citizens and destroyed the system itself.So after it Sparta never recovered as a full military society anyomore,and the military was too weak so slaves/helots started rebeling for the first time in their history.
How many Egyptian queens were there?
The Kings of Egypt were not called Pharaohs by the ancient Egyptians. This word was used by the Greeks and Hebrews, and today is commonly used for the ancient Kings of Egypt. We really do not know how many kings ruled in Egypt, for at times in its ancient past the country was split up, and there were at least several kings at the same time. There was also probably kings who ruled regions of Egypt before recorded history.
I can provide a list up to Cleopatra's ruling.
1st Dynasty
(3050 - 2890)
Horus Aha
Djer (Itit)
Djet (Wadj)
Den (Udimu)
Anendjib
Semerkhet
Qa'a
2nd Dynasty
(3890-2686)
Hetepsekhemwy (Hotepsekhemwy)
Reneb (Nebra)
Ninetjer (Nynetjer)
Peribsen (Seth-Peribsen)
Khasekhemwy
OLD KINGDOM
The age of the Pyramid. The pyramids of Giza and Dahshur are built during this period.
3rd Dynasty
Sanakhte (Nebka) 2650 - 2630
Netjerykhet (Djoser) 2630 - 2611
Sekhemkhet (Djoser Teti) 2611 - 2603
Khaba 2603 - 2599
Huni 2599 - 2575
4th Dynasty
Snefru 2575 - 2551
Khufu (Cheops) 2551 - 2528
Djedefre 2528 - 2520
Khafre (Chephren) 2520 - 2494
Menkaure (Mycerinus) 2490 - 2472
Shepseskaf 2472 - 2467
5th Dynasty
Userkaf 2465 - 2458
Sahure 2458 - 2446
Neferirkare Kakai 2477-2467
Shepseskare Ini 2426 - 2419
Neferefre 2419 - 2416
Niuserre Izi 2453 - 2422
Menkauhor 2422 - 2414
Djedkare Izezi 2388 - 2356
Unas 2375-2345
6th Dynasty
Teti 2345 - 2333
Pepy I (Meryre) 2332 - 2283
Merenre Nemtyemzaf 2283 2278
Pepy II (Neferkare) 2278 - 2184
FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
7th and 8th Dynasties
2150 - 2135
Netrikare
Menkare
Neferkare II
Neferkare III
Djedkare II
Neferkare IV
Merenhor
Menkamin I
Nikare
Neferkare V
Neferkahor
Neferkare VI
Neferkamin II
Ibi I
Neferkaure
Neferkauhor
Neferirkare II
Attested Kings about whom nothing more is known
Wadjkare
Sekhemkare
Iti
Imhotep
Isu
Iytenu
9th and 10th Dynasties
2135 - 1986
Neferkare
several kings named Kheti
Meri-Hathor (?)
Merikare
11th Dynasty
Inyotef I (Sehertawy) 2134 - 2117
Inyotef II (Wahankh) 2117-2069
Inyotef III (Nakhtnebtepnefer) 2069 - 2060
Mentuhotep II 2055 -2004
Mentuhotep III (Sankhkare) 2004 - 1992
Mentuhotep IV (Nebtawyre) 1992 - 1987
12th Dynasty
Amenemhet I (Sehetepibre) 1991 - 1962
Senusret I (Kheperkare) 1956 - 1911
Amenemhet II (Nubkaure) 1911 - 1877
Senusret II (Khakheperre) 1877 - 1870
Senusret III (Khakaure) 1836 - 1817
Amenemhet III (Nimaatre) 1817 - 1772
Amenemhet IV (Maakherure) 1772 - 1763
Neferusobek (Sobekkare) 1763 - 1759
SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
13th Dynasty
Wegaf 1783-1779
Amenemhat-senebef
Sekhemre-khutawi
Amenemhat V
Sehetepibre I
Iufni
Amenemhat VI
Semenkare
Sehetepibre II
Sewadjkare
Nedjemibre
Sobekhotep I
Reniseneb
Hor I
Amenemhat VII
Sobekhotep II
Khendjer
Imira-mesha
Antef IV
Seth
Sobekhotep III
Neferhotep I 1696 - 1686
Sihathor 1685 - 1685
Sobekhotep IV 1685 - 1678
Sobekhotep V 1678 - 1674
Iaib 1674 - 1664
Ay 1664 - 1641
Ini I
Sewadjtu
Ined
Hori
Sobekhotep VI
Dedumes I
Ibi II
Hor II
Senebmiu
Sekhanre I
Merkheperre
Merikare
14th Dynasty
Nehesi
Khatire
Nebfaure
Sehabre
Meridjefare
Sewadjkare
Heribre
Sankhibre
Kanefertemre
Neferibre
Ankhkare, ...
15th Dynasty
Salitis
Bnon
Apachnan (Khian)
Apophis (Auserre Apepi)
Khamudi
16th Dynasty
Anat-Her
User-anat
Semqen
Zaket
Wasa
Qar
Pepi III
Bebankh
Nebmaatre
Nikare II
Aahotepre
Aaneterire
Nubankhre
Nubuserre
Khauserre
Khamure
Jacob-Baal
Yakbam
Yoam
Amu, ...
17th Dynasty
Antef V
Rahotep
Sobekemzaf I
Djehuti
Mentuhotep VII
Nebirau I
Nebirau II
Semenenre
Suserenre
Sobekemzaf II
Antef VI
Antef VII
Tao I (Senakhtenre)
Tao II (Sekenenre)
Kamose (Wadjkheperre)
NEW KINGDOM
18th Dynasty
Ahmose (Nebpehtyre) 1539 - 1514
Amenhotep I (Djeserkare) 1514 - 1493
Thutmose I (Akheperkare) 1493 - 1481
Thutmose II (Akheperenre) 1491 - 1479
Hatshepsut (Maatkare) 1473 - 1458
Thutmose III (Menkheperre) 1504 - 1450
Amenhotep II (Akheperure) 1427 - 1392
Thutmose IV (Menkheperure) 1419 - 1386
Amenhotep III (Nebmaatre) 1382 - 1344
Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten 1350 - 1334
Smenkhkare (Ankhkheperure) 1336-1334
Tutankhamun (Nebkheperure) 1334 - 1325
Ay (Kheperkheperure) 1325 - 1321
Horemheb (Djeserkheperure) 1323 - 1295
19th Dynasty
Ramesses I (Menpehtyre) 1295 - 1294
Seti I (Menmaatre) 1394 - 1279
Ramesses II (Usermaatresetepenre) 1279 - 1213
Merenptah (Baenrehotephirmaat) 1213 - 1203
Amenmesse (Menmire) 1203 - 1200
Seti II (Userkheperuresetepenre) 1200 - 1194
Siptah (Akhenresetepenre) 1194 - 1188
Tausert (Sitremeritamun) 1185-1187
20th Dynasty
Setakht (Userkhauremeryamun) 1186 - 1184
Ramesses III (Usermaatremeryamun) 1184 - 1153
Ramesses IV (Hekamaatresetepenamun) 1153 - 1147
Ramesses V (Usermaatresekheperenre) 1147 - 1143
Ramesses VI (Nebmaatremeryamun) 1143 - 1136
Ramesses VII (Usermaatresetepenre) 1136 - 1129
Ramesses VIII (Usermaatreakhenamun) 1129 - 1126
Ramesses IX (Neferkaresetepenre) 1126 - 1108
Ramesses X (Khepermaatresetepenre) 1108 - 1099
Ramesses XI (Menmaatresetepenptah) 1099 - 1069
THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
21st Dynasty
Smedes 1070-1044 Herihor 1080-1074
Amenemnisu 1040 Piankh 1074-1070
Psusennes I 1040-992 Pinedjem I 1070-1032
Amenope 993-984 Masaherta 1054-1046
Osochor 984-978 Menkheperre 1045-992
Siamun 978-959 Smendes II 992-990
Psusennes II 959-945 Pinedjem II 990-969
Psusennes III 969-945
22nd Dynasty
Shoshenq I 945-924
Osorkon I 924-909
Takelot 909--?
Shoshenq II ?--883
Osorkon II 883-855
Takelot II 860-835
Shoshenq III 835-783
Pami 783-773
Shoshenq IV 773-735
Osorkon IV 735-712
23rd Dynasty
Pedubaste I 828-803
Osorkon IV 777-749
Peftjauwybast 740-725
24th Dynasty
Shepsesre Tefnakht I 725-720
Wahkare Bakenranef 720-715
25th Dynasty
Piye 747-716 BC
Shebaka 712-698
Shebitku 698-690
Taharqa 690-664
Tantamani 664-657
26th Dynasty
Psammetichus I (Psam-tik) 664-610
Nekau (Necho) II 610-595
Psammetichus II 595-589
Apries 589-570
Amasis 570-526
Psammetichus III 526-525
27th Dynasty
Cambyses 525-522
Darius I 521-486
Xerxes I 486-466
Artaxerxes I 465-424
Darius II 424-404
28th Dynasty
Amyrtaios 404-399
29th Dynasty
Nepherites I 399-393
Psammuthis 393
Hakoris 393-380
Nepherites II 380
30th Dynasty
Nectanebo I 380-362
Teos 365-360
Nectanebo II 360-343
31st Dynasty
Ochus (Artaxerxes III) 343-338
Arses 338-336
Darius III Codomannus 335-332
Macedonian Kings - Alexandria
Alexander the Great 332-323
Philip Arrhidaeus 323-316
Alexander IV 316-304
Ptolemaic Dynasty
This period is confusing due to all of the co-regencies. Scholars are not always in agreement on the order of reigns and, in some case, the reigns themselves, from Ptolemy VI through Ptolemy XI. In any event, Egypt's authority and wealth was intact until the death of Cleopatra, at which time, Egypt was overpowered by Rome.
Ptolemy I Soter I 323-285
Ptolemy II Philadelphus 282-246
Ptolemy III Euergeter I 246-222
Ptolemy IV Philopator 222-205
Ptolemy V Epiphanes 205-180
Ptolemy VI Philometor 180-164 163-145
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator 145
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II 170-163 &
145-116
Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II 116-107 &
88-80
Cleopatra III & Ptolemy X Alexander I 107-88
Cleopatra Berenice 81-80
Ptolemy XI Alexander II 80
Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos 80-58 &
55-51
Berenice IV 58-55
Cleopatra VII & Ptolemy XIII 51-47
Cleopatra & Ptolemy XIV 47-44
Cleopatra VII & Ptolemy XV Cesarion 44-30 BC
What was Julius Caesar's sons' names?
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
Julius Caesar had no sons, that's why he had to adopt his great nephew as his heir. There is a controversy about whether Cleopatra's son, who she named after Caesar was actually his. All we have on this is Cleopatra's word for it which was very self-serving.
What happend to Cesarean the son of cleopatra and julius Caesar?
Julius Caesar had no legitimate son. Cleopatra claimed that her son, who she named Caesarion, was in fact fathered by Caesar, but there are many doubts.
Why did the son of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra killed?
Julius Caesar had no legitimate son. His only son was Octavian who he adopted. Cleopatra of Egypt claimed that her illegitimate son was fathered by Caesar, but there are questions about this. At any rate, any child of Cleopatra and Caesar would have been considered illegitimate under Roman law and not entitled to inherit. So yes, Caesar's son, Octavian, did hunt down and kill those who were responsible for killing Caesar.
Who was Pompey in Julius Caesar?
Pompey was born on September 29, 106 BCE as Gnaeus Pompeius and died as Pompey the Great at the age of 58 on September 28, 48 BCE. He gained his title Great for his efforts in eradicating the pirate menace, settling the Roman conquests first in Spain, then in the east as far as Palestine, bringing in great wealth personally and to Rome, and guaranteeing future tax revenues.
Who was the wife of mark Antony?
Marc Antony was first married to an obscure girl named Fadia, then his cousin, Antonia, then to Fulvia, the richest woman in Rome, then to Octavia, Octavian's sister, and lastly a sham marriage to Cleopatra.
