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Cold War
The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.
6,177 Questions
Who was the most effective president in the cold war and who was the least?
Truman was effective, he resisted the communists with military force in the Korean War. Eisenhower was effective, he sent the first US Servicemen to Vietnam in 1955. Kennedy was effective, he sent the Green Beret (Special Forces) to Vietnam in 1961. Nixon was effective, he took General LeMay's words seriously, and B-52'd the North Vietnamese Government back to the negotiating table (LeMay's words were, "...bomb them back into the stone age..."). Johnson was effective with his Tonkin Gulf Resolution approval, and his Air War offensive in 1965, Operation Rolling Thunder (Bombing campaign over North Vietnam). But he became "least" effective when he let the Vietnam War destroy his administration; in essence he quit. Johnson went on nation wide public television and stated that he would no longer serve as president for the American people. He hated the Vietnam War, and was fed-up with it!
Was The Cold War Declared By Congress?
The cold war was simply a term used. There was no war. The cold war was actually a "Stalemate between two sets of nuclear armed nations" that were waiting for an excuse to press the buttons on each other (buttons which fired nuclear missiles).
HighlightsLowlights of the Cold War Conflict?
:Highlights of the cold war: 1. Cuban Missiles Crisis-Won (communists backed down) 2. Korean War-Won (communists were stopped) 3. Berlin Airlift-Won (we flew over the wall) Lowlights of the cold war: Vietnam War-Lost (Communist North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam) U.S.S.R.
The role Alabama had in the Cold War?
it was the least one to get involved because of all the badness of there problems!
To counter the communist threat in Europe the US took what action?
The US maintained troops in Europe.
Was Russia part of the iron curtain?
Russia was on the other side of the iron curtain-and the main reason why it was created.
What events led up to the invasion of the Bay of Pigs?
Answer Fidel Castro lead a Communist revolution in Cuba that reformed the entire country. The government took over control of private industries and ran out many of the political leaders. So the invasion was supposed to generate support among the local people to fight to overthrow Castro. The US government helped plan the operation and used some Cuban exiles as well as CIA and members of the Alabama Air National Guard. The landings were repulsed and the local people did not rise in support of it.
What did Reagan do to defend American interests in the cold war?
In order to defend American interests in the cold war, Reagan streamlined the armed forces and pulled missiles out of Europe. He demanded that the Soviets immediately remove missiles and when they didn't he put American range missiles in Europe and at the USSR.
Whats the definition of the Berlin airlift?
The Berlin Air Lift (known in German as die Luftbrücke) took place during the Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 - 12 May 1949). The Air Lift came about after the Soviet Union blocked off rail and road links to the Allied sectors of Berlin in an attempt to gain control of the whole of the city. The Soviet authorities believed that, given the location of the city, the three western sectors would be abandoned by the western allies.
After the war, Berlin was divided into four sectors and ruled collectively. The Soviet Union wanted to keep Germany economically weak. In order to achieve this it set about over-printing the newly-introduced Reichsmark, thereby devaluing it. To counter this the western Allies set about introducing a new currency called the Deutsche Mark but the Soviets refused to honour the new currency. Despite Soviet efforts the currency quickly became standard, even in the Soviet sector. This new currency, along with the Marshall Plan that backed it, appeared to have the potential to revitalize Germany, even against the wishes of the Soviets. Furthermore, the introduction of the currency into western Berlin threatened to create a bastion of western economic resurgence deep within the Soviet zone. Stalin considered this a provocation and now wanted the West completely out of Berlin.
At the time, Berlin had food supplies for 35 days and coal supplies for 45. The Soviets severed all land and water routes to Berlin as a response to the introduction of the Deutsche Mark, believing that the western allies would find an air bridge too expensive, and with the city facing starvation, would evacuate their troops as they were vastly outnumbered. Military forces in the western sectors of Berlin numbered only 8,973 Americans, 7,606 British and 6,100 French. Soviet military forces in the Soviet sector that surrounded Berlin totaled one and a half million.
Following talks between the US and British, who had already conducted a "little Lift" earlier that year following Soviet restrictions on rail and road movement, the Air Lift began on 24 June 1948.
Over 4,000 tons of supplies per day were required by the Berlin population during the airlift. To achieve this, the United States Air Force, Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth nations flew over 200,000 flights providing 13,000 tons of food daily to Berlin in an operation lasting almost a year. By the spring of 1949, the effort was clearly succeeding, and by April the airlift was delivering more cargo than had previously flowed into the city by rail.
The success of the Airlift was humiliating to the Soviets, who had repeatedly claimed it could never work. When it became clear that it did work, the blockade was lifted in May. Even with the lifting of the blockade, the western Allies continued with the Air Lift, to build up a comfortable 3-month supply in the city, should the Soviets attempt to blockade the city again.
The Berlin Air Lift officially ended on 30 September 1949, after 16 months.
Following the blockade, the Soviets refused to return to the Allied Control Council in Berlin, rendering useless the four-power occupation authority set up at the Potsdam conference.
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How did President Truman's handling of the blockade lead to greater Cold War tensions?
President Trumanâ??s handling of the blockade lead to greater Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Truman supported an air campaign to supply West Berlin while the Soviets were holding a blockade against Berlin by preventing supplies entering by rail or by truck. The air campaign reasserted the United States and the other Alliesâ?? resolve to not let all of Berlin fall into the hands of the communist Soviets.
How has a nation's economic strength become as important as its military power in foreign policy?
A nation cannot protect it's economic strength without a equally strong military. Nations of the free world during the cold war that had strong economic strength but weak or no militaries were successful...only because the US military protected them.
What are the causes of the Berlin Lift?
The cause of the Berlin Airlift was people kept migrating out of communist East Germany, so the Soviets built a wall there to keep them in. The US flew over the wall and air dropped food and medical aid to the people that needed it on the other side of the wall.
In what ways were President Eisenhower's covert operations and diplomatic strategies effective?
The way President Eisenhower converted operations and diplomatic strategies effectively was that he proved less confrontational than Dulle's policy might have suggested. Instead, he pursued US goals with more convert, or secret, means and through diplomacy. He used the newly created Central Intelligence Agency to gather strategic information and pursue his cold war goals
What happens to Germany after the cold war?
1989 saw the collapse of communist rule in East Germany and talks started immediately on the reunification of Germany which happened in 1990.
What are the similarities between the main reasons of the cold war and now?
The cold war was two sets of NUCLEAR ARMED NATIONS that were each at a military stand-off, both sides just waiting for an EXCUSE to begin shooting nuclear missiles at each other. This stand-off physically ended in 1990. The two sets of Nuclear Armed Nations were heavily industrialized and formally structured; allowing diplomacy and negotiations to continue through out the whole cold war period of 1945 thru 1990 (the Berlin Wall came down in 1989, Soviet collapse started at that time; for classroom purposes the papers of dissolvement were signed in 1991). Today there are no formally declared nuclear adversaries. The communist nations of Red China and North Korea are (for NK possibly) nuclear armed, but have made no formally declared intention to carry on the cold war. The 21st Century challenge will be the control of nuclear weapons.
Lyndon B. Johnson (one of the US Presidents during the war). LBJ was also a large US military jail in Long Binh, South Vietnam; It was called "Long Binh Jail" (LBJ).
No,LBJ means Lebron James (the best nba player)
When did the hot line between USSR and the US start?
It was on June 20, 1963 that the 'hotline' between the United States and the Soviet Union was established. It linked the Pentagon and the Kremlin.
What kind of weapons came out of the arms race?
Nearly ALL OF THE WEAPONS used in the Vietnam War were products of the arms race. The cold war ended 15 years after the Vietnam War ended (1990). Weapons and equipment that we use now are improved versions of those "arms race" weapons. The ultimate US jet fighter bomber used in the Vietnam War was the F-4 Phantom II, all US Services used it. The 21st Centuries F-22 Raptor is supposed to be this centuries equal to the 20th Centuries F-4 Phantom. The following were "arms race" jets and all were used in the Vietnam War: F-100 Supersabre, F-101 Voodoo, F-102 Delta Dagger (President Bush's Jet), F-105 Thunderchief, A-4 Skyhawk (Presidential Candidate McCain's Jet), A-6 Intruder, A-7 Corsair II, F-4 Phantom, F-8 Crusader (see film: Dog-Fight Series History Channel, the "Last Gunfighter"), B-57 Canberra (Flown by GEN Chuck Yeager in Vietnam), B-52 Stratofortress Bomber, SR-71 Blackbird Spyplane, U-2 Spyplanes, C-130 Spectre Gunships (Propeller driven).
What was the group of Hollywood directors that were accused of being communist?
They were called the Hollywood 10 and accused of being communist. I don't think you would find many people who can name them all. Sorry i couldn't help more
What was the policy of taking neither side in the Cold War known as?
Nonalignment, that is, not allied to either side in the Cold War. India, which blended a democratic government with a socialist economy, was a leader in the nonaligned movement.
How did decolonization and struggles for national independence shape the Cold War?
If you are talking about the US vs. Russia cold war. It was a misunderstanding. Russia did not let western Europe vote to keep comunism or establish democracy.Which broke the deal U.s. had with russia.
How did the Cold War affected people in Korea?
Following World War II, the United States adopted a policy of containment, regarding the spread of Communism. The purpose was to stop communism from spreading into areas tin which it did not already exist. The Republic of Korea, South Korea, had been set up by the US in the southern portion of the Japanese colony called Chosen. The US under President Truman had stationed an American fleet in Korean waters, as part of the Cold War strategy of showing force as an attempt to prevent the spread of Communism. The Cold War was an ideological conflict between the democracies and the Communist nations that fell just short of military action. However, at times, like in Korea, the Cold War turned
