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Computer Memory

The computer memory is a physical device used to store data or programs for use in a computer. Some types of computer memory include RAM (random access memory), ROM (read-only memory), and page cache.

4,434 Questions

Why ram called random access memory?

When the Semiconductor technology not in existence there was a usage of magnetic tapes and magnetic drums which were the Sequential access means If you currently at the position of words which is starts from 'A' so if you need to look up the words started from 'Z' then you've to go through all alphabets means b,c,d........y then you'll get your position at 'Z'. It's similar to Audio or Video cassette.....

But the Ram is Random Access means "The ability of a computer to find and go directly to a particular storage location without having to search sequentially from the beginning location"

The human equivalent of random access would be the ability to find a desired address in an address book without having to proceed sequentially through all the addresses.

Why is RAM a faster memory?

Your question is a little vague - However... RAM is faster than say, a hard-disk because RAM is made of silicon chips holding thousands of tiny electronic switches which are quicker to access. On a hard-disk - the information has to be found first by reading a 'reference track' which locates the information on the disk - then a read-head has to physically move to that part of the disk.

Memory cache is referred to as SRAM?

Yes it is true that memory caching is a method used to store data or programs in SRAM for quick retrieval. The North Bridge is the faster end of the hub that contains the graphics and memory controller.

'The instruction 0x9c26531 referenced memory at 0x0b2d90c4. The memory could not be read' and how do you fix it?

I received this error after downloading and installing the Google Toolbar. The error went away after uninstalling the toolbar.

When using Internet Explorer to open Adobe, Word other documents an error message is generated when IE is closed.

The error reads something like:

"Application error. The instruction at "0x7c9105f8" referenced memory at "0x025f0010". The memory could not be "read."

So I guess an obivious solution is to un-install Google toolbar if it is installed.

-- I guess altough the problem got solved in my case by uninstalling the Google toolbar but the problem lies not with the toolbar but with a bug in the homepage of the site.. coz i used to receive the error only after closing specific sites and not all of them. Nevertheless after uninstalling the Google toolbar the problem has been solved

I have had this problem also and have cured it by inactivating one of the 'benign' BHOs (Browser Helper Objects) attached to IE. In my case it was one that came with 'Solid Converter' a PDF conversion program, although it is possible that many poorly written BHOs could cause this.

Download BHO Demon and inactivate all of the BHOs, if the problem goes away then activate each one in turn until you find the varmint and switch it off permanently.

Kevin Bell kaybee@(pleaseremoveifnotspam)ntlworld.com

PS Once I had tracked this down I found out that 'Solid Conveter were fully aware of the problem. Pity (as a paying customer) they didn't contact me to point this out, it would have save me many hours of fruitless experimentation.

Kevin.

ANSWER

I got my problem solved.

My application was working fine without any changes to my system which is why I was so confused. Turns out that when my application starts, it auto-opens the last directory that was worked in.

I had taken one of the files in that directory and modified it to print text on the photo using a different application. Therefore my original application which usually starts out with showing thumbnails caused the error pop-up because it is not used to non-photo information being inside of the file.

I renamed the directory that was last worked in by the application and viola… my things now works again.

I was able to single out the faulty file, opened it up with a different application and noticed it was the one I placed the text inside of weeks earlier. I deleted the file to not cause any future problems and now I am as happy as a clam at high tide.

You need to run these 6 essential steps to remove all the spyware on your computer.

1. Run Deckard's System Scanner (DSS)

2. Run the vundo and combo fix

3. Run Malwarebytes Anti-Malware

4. Run the anti spyware removal programs spybot

5 Run Superantispyware

6. Run a complete scan with free curing utility Dr.Web CureIt!

Install threat fire which will enhance your antivirus protection

You can determine if it is an add-on by starting internet explorer with no add-ons enabled (the link for that is under "All Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools" or else you can go to Start -> run -> and type "iexplore -extoff" (you can ingore the quotes))

If it is an add-on IE will behave ok, then you just have to start IE normally and dissable the add-ons one by one and restarting IE after disabling a few until you nail the bad one. (on the menu bar of internet explorer get Tools -> internet options -> click the Programs Tab -> click the "manage add-ons"). The Non-Microsoft are usually the best place to start.

In my case it was caused by Google Desktop. It wasn't an add-on at all, so I just removed Google Desktop and it was fine. It wasn't that Google Desktop is bad, it's just that it didn't quite make it through the upgrading to IE8.

Possible Reasons that Cause "Memory could not be read or written" Error and How to Fix

1. Invalid Plug-ins

In the process of web browsing, many plug-ins can be secretly installed to the computer system, and they are usually difficult to delete. Those plug-ins can easily lead to conflicts with other applications which directly cause the memory read and write errors.

How to Fix: Remove Invalid plug-ins. Let's take FireFox for example, launch a firefox windows, click "Tools" , select "Add-ons", remove unnecessary add-ons and plug-ins. It is also necessary to use a powerful security software to regularly check whether the system is installed a variety of junk software program and plug-ins, if any, clean them in a timely manner.

2. System Service is malicious modified

Windows Management Instrumentation service is tightly relevant to the memory read and write operation, which if mistakenly modified or stop will definitely lead to memory read/write failure.

How to Fix: Manually repair Windows Management Instrumentation service. Here are the detailed steps:

1) Right click "My Computer" icon on the desktop, select "Manage", then "Computer Management Computer (local)", then "Services and Applications", then "Services", on the right side area, locate Windows Management Instrumentation service, right click and pause the service.

2) Locate C:\WINDOWS\system32\wbem\Repository directory and back up all the files in Repository folder, when the backup is completed, clean Repository folder.

3) Restart your computer, locate Windows Management Instrumentation service as step 1) and right click and start Windows Management Instrumentation service again. This time Windows Management Instrumentation service will be working normally.

3. Memory read/write associated system files are damaged or missing.

If your computer is accidently infected with virus or encountered with some mistaken operation and cause the memory read/write associated system files corrupted or missing. It will not be surprised for you to get the "Memory could not be read or written" error warning.

How to Fix: remove security threats and repair system files.

1) Firstly run a full scan with a powerful security software to remove potential security threats. If antivirus software is not capable to remove the infe

What is a memory cell in digital electronics?

A memory cell is an individual part of memory, usually just a single bit. A DRAM "cell" is composed of a transistor and a capacitor, with memory refresh used to keep the charged capacitors charged and the drained ones drained until the values change. A SRAM cell is comprised of a transistor latch gate using 4-6 transistors. SRAM memory takes more power but does not need refreshed.

18 address lines is how much memory?

to find the memory from address lines. you just have to make address liness power of 2, as shown below for 12 address lines 212 bits. 212 = 22 * 210 = 4 Kb
that means we can address 4 Kb from 12 address lines.........

How do you change computer memory?

Since most cache memory is located on or near the processor (say, inside a slot device for slot-packaged processors), you'll need a new processor entirely. Some older computers allow you to upgrade a cache chip on the motherboard, so you can refer to the computer documentation to find how to upgrade that chip.

What is 512000 megabytes in gigabytes?

a gigabyte equals 1000 megabytes. so 512000/1000=512 gigabytes.

What is the largest unit in a computer's memory?

Currently, the largest named unit of data measurement is the heileybyte which is (give or take) 1211288155777568604160000 bytes. The largest reachable amount of data is the petabyte or 1100585369600 bytes. The current file system, NTFS, can only address hard drives up to 25 petabytes. Here is the list of all the data unit measurements:

bit

byte

kilobyte

megabyte

gigabyte

terabyte

petabyte

exabyte

zettabyte

yottabyte

heileybyte

gogelbyte

What is the ram from a laptop?

RAM (also know Main memory - dynamic ram) which is inside the CPU is used fir holding any data currently in use by the processor.

Registers (which are a form of Static RAM) which are in the processor are used for

  • Holding data that is being transferred to or from memory(RAM)
  • Holding the address of the location in memory which the processor is accessing to read data from or write data to.
  • Holds instructionsthat are being executed.

What role does ram play in the everyday use of your computer?

As you would expect in such an answer: "It Depends!" On a computer system, if one has one weak area (or a "weak link in the chain") then improving that "weak link" will make a huge difference. For instance, one had a PC with an AMD 5000+ X2 processor with only 512 MB of RAM running windows Vista, then the computer performance would greatly be improved with another 1G or even 512MB of RAM. Most systems which you buy at the store are designed to have balanced "links" in the chains. So overall, memory can improve your speed, but may not necessarily.

Note also that different software demands different resources. Video editing uses a lot of memory, VISTA demands more memory than Windows 98.

Also some video cards rely on system memory rather than its own independent memory. If you are using an Intel GMA950, then it will take advantage of more memory.

If you already have a well balanced system with software that does not harness the memory then adding memory to your system will not help much. If your system is unbalanced in the RAM realm, then memory will make a large difference.

--Best, TOny

How do you remove the memory stick from your computer?

For a USB drive (aka Flash Drive), unplug the device.

If you want to be more careful about it, make sure your operating system (or the computer) is not using the device.
The simplest way to ensure this is to shut down the computer.

Another way to do this: wait until the device is not being "read from" or "written to" (close windows that are open that refer to the device) and then try to "eject" the device. Depending on your system, you usually right click (or click-hold) on the icon representing your drive in the task tray. Then you select "unplug" or "eject" and wait until the device disappears from the tray.

Then unplug the device (as above).

What are the safety precautions of handling computer in computer hardware?

Use a rubberized or wooden surface for placing the components on. Never place anything on synthetic materials such as nylon, wool or cotton as it will produce static electricity. Make sure your grounded, do so by touching a metal radiator or metal rod. Products such as anti-static wrist bands can help reduce the risk of damage. Other than that, the risk is very small.

Your good to go!

What is data recovery service used for?

Data Recovery Service serves as a life-saver key for you to open and retrieve any lost files, inaccessible hard drive or even the ones that have been accidentally deleted. You can surf the net for more choices of data recovery service.

Can you use non ecc memory on a motherboard that supports ecc memory?

Depending on the specs of the motherboard, a motherboard that supports ECC SDRAM may support a non-ECC SDRAM module. If a motherboard can support both types, you would have the option to enable or disable the ECC feature in BIOS. Other than the fact that an ECC module has an odd number of chips, there is no other physical difference on the module. They are keyed the same.

How much memory is required for Photoshop?

It depends on the version of Photoshop.

For Photoshop CS4 it's 512MB of RAM (1GB recommended)

Refer to http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/photoshop/systemreqs/?promoid=DRHXB

Why is ram called volatile memory and rom called non volatile memory?

RAM is considered volatile memory because it loses data rapidly and has to be constantly refreshed. It also losses all its data once it loses power.

Refference: Comptia A+ Seventh edition

Will a 200 pin ddr3 ram stick work for a ddr3 204 pin slot?

no it will not even fit into the port as themanufacturer's who designed the new ddr3 ram did not want you to blow it up in a ddr2 motherboard port so they made i so that it would not physically fit, so unfortunately if you want this new faster ram you will have to get a new board and maybe processor.

What fan is compatible with gigabyte ga-965p-ds3?

Most DDR2 800, or better (e.g. DDR2 1066) should work, but to be sure that the RAM is compatible with the the motherboard, you can check the gigabyte webpage and download the PDF of compatible RAM-

http://www.gigabyte.com.tw/Products/Motherboard/Products_Overview.aspx?ProductID=2314

Why upgrade ram?

You would upgrade RAM if you wanted to improve the performance of your computer when it runs desktop applications and web browsers. If your computer is running fine when you are running applications then you do not have to upgrade the RAM that is optional and up to the owner of the computer. Upgrading your RAM could also increase the speed of which a web page loads and pictures load when you are surfing the read, but it will not give you a big increase of speed. Even though RAM will not give you as big of an increase of speed as having a good network connection, using RAM would be a cheaper alternative if you need applications to run better and want a little faster speed when surfing the web.

Can ddr 400 work on a ddr 333 system?

Yes it can....DDR memory will adjust its speed to the lowest speed of the board or the other memory chip. If the other memory chip is DDR333 the DDR400 will down clock itself to 444 to be compatible. Sometimes you might need to adjust certain settings in the BIOS to accomplish this (timings, latency, etc.).

Is 20 megabytes a lot of memory?

No, in fact 200 megabytes (MB) is very small. It's about the same size as a regular Xbox 360 arcade model memory unit included with the console. If this is the memory on your computer, then delete unwanted files or your computer may and most likely run very slow and some files may not open.

What type of ram needs to be refreshed?

Mainly, no RAM needs to be refreshed. The more RAM the better and faster. Lower than 800 MB RAM and a computer will be extremely slow and may need a RAM upgrade.