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Computer Networking

Computer networks are collections of computers which are connected together in order to communicate and transfer information. Questions about computer networks, networking protocols, and how to set them up belong here.

18,810 Questions

How do you get to the 192.168.2.1?

Getting to 192.168.2.1 is fairly simple. Just open the internet browser such as Internet Explorer and type on the address bar as 192.168.2.1. It will take take you to the administrator console where you can modify the router. Here you can setup the router capabilities such as PPPOE, PPPOA, Firewall settings and others as such.

What are the devices used for network?

Out of the many devices available for networks, the most obvious and common ones are:

  • routers
  • network cables (varying from fibre optic to CAT 5 and CAT 6)
  • servers/workstations
  • Network Interface Cards

Although the next set of hardware is not needed, they are sometimes very important and must be implemented into the network system - this of course all depends on type of typology and network configuration used in the network:

  • modems and other peripherals (such as cameras, printers, etc.)
  • hubs
  • switches
  • repeaters
  • gateways

Clients can access the network via NIC's which plug directly into hubs, switches and or routers.

This is a simple computer network, but a generalisation would say that anything that can connect to the internet is something that can access a network. As we know that the internet is the worlds largest WAN (Wired Area Network)

Is there any source code for longitudinal redundancy check?

It depends on the language you want to use. Here is a VB example:

http://bytes.com/topic/visual-basic-net/answers/443023-lrc-calculation-algorithm

How much does a help desk technician make?

I am a helpdesk technician in Auckland, NewZealand and i am on a starting rate of 32k USD per year before tax. with a pay review in 3 months. this is just one example. There could be a large difference in pay per job as the title "helpdesk technician" is quite vauge and a technician could get paid considerably more or less depending on his/her skill level. To find out more examples simply look at any job search website. A lot of them do have rough estimates on what they have to offer regarding pay.

What is the purpose of a network rack?

A network rack is used when one does not need the full capability of a server, but still has connectivity needs. Network racks are typically used by small and home businesses.

What kind of services does DynDNS offer to clients?

DynDNS offers a service that tracks the IP address of your hostname. They offer either an application that runs on your computer, or an update client for your router that will automatically update the IP address so you can access your information.

Where is CERN located?

CERN is located in Switzerland near Geneva. Coordinates: 46° 14′ 3″ N, 6° 3′ 10″ E.

Looking at IPSec-encrypted traffic with a sniffer What packet types do you see?

You can see the packages to pass, but you can not see its contents

IPSec Packet Types

IPSec packet types include the authentication header (AH) for data integrity and the encapsulating security payload (ESP) for data confidentiality and integrity.

The authentication header (AH) protocol creates an envelope that provides integrity, data origin identification and protection against replay attacks. It authenticates every packet as a defense against session-stealing attacks. Although the IP header itself is outside the AH header, AH also provides limited verification of it by not allowing changes to the IP header after packet creation (note that this usually precludes the use of AH in NAT environments, which modify packet headers at the point of NAT). AH packets use IP protocol 51.

The encapsulating security payload (ESP) protocol provides the features of AH (except for IP header authentication), plus encryption. It can also be used in a null encryption mode that provides the AH protection against replay attacks and other such attacks, without encryption or IP header authentication. This can allow for achieving some of the benefits of IPSec in a NAT environment that would not ordinarily work well with IPSec. ESP packets use IP protocol 50.

What is a hybrid network topology?

A hybrid is a combination of two or more basic network topologies, such as a star-bus, star-ring, or tiered topology.

Which is a function of the show ip route command when used as a tool for troubleshooting network connectivity?

That's the command, on a Cisco Router, to show the routing table. It is one of the most important troubleshooting commands.

That's the command, on a Cisco Router, to show the routing table. It is one of the most important troubleshooting commands.

That's the command, on a Cisco Router, to show the routing table. It is one of the most important troubleshooting commands.

That's the command, on a Cisco Router, to show the routing table. It is one of the most important troubleshooting commands.

What situation would it be most desirable to use a connectionless transport layer protocol?

It is desirable in some cases where the time to establish and maintain a connection is either unnecessary or incurs excessive overhead.

Take, for instance, beacons broadcast by either your cellular towers or WiFi access points--these transmissions are multicast and are not intended for a particular recipient, thus there is no reason to set up a connection to any client devices. Any multicast transmission would not need to establish a connection.

In other cases, such as streaming video applications, a connectionless protocol like UDP is used since lost packets are often unusable once they fail to reach the recipient by a given deadline. An application using UDP transport will be able to ignore the lost packets or explicitly request important packets again, whereas a connection-oriented transport layer like TCP would retransmit stale packets and also throttle bandwidth in response to lost packets.

Four types of ClientServer Models?

Four types of Client-Server Models

  1. Client-server for tiny shops and nomadic tribes
  2. Client-server for small shops and departments
  3. Client-server for intergalactic enterprises
  4. Client-server for post-scarcity world

How do routing protocols and routable protocols differ?

A routing protocol refers to a protocol that is only used between routers, such as OSPF and EIGRP. A routed protocol, meanwhile, refers to a protocol wherein data can be routed, such a IP, AppleTalk, and IPX.

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