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Computers

This category includes questions and answers about computers and everything related to computers.

48,002 Questions

Why were punchcards so popular and what is the reason they became obsolete?

Punchcards predate the existence of electronic computers themselves; the first commercially available computers produced by what is now IBM used punchcards. They were popular because, for nearly 100 years, there was no form of storage that was both cheap and reliable to replace it. However, by the mid-70s, other forms of storage were more readily available, so punch card usage pretty much died out. To understand why they were undesirable with suitable alternatives, think of the size of almost any program you would want to use today. Now think of how you would express that data on a punch card. Even if you used hex codes to represent each byte of a program (most punch cards were used mainly to perform arithmetic on numbers), it could take thousands of holes to express that program. This would require the usage of either very large punch cards which would be awkward to load, cards with very small holes that could no longer be punched by hand and with more moving parts, or the loading of hundreds or thousands of cards, which could take hours.

What allows us to hear sounds from a computer?

AS the board and CPU execute programs, they send associated sound signals to the sound card on your computer. The sound card converts the digital signal into analogue and sends that signal to the external port(s). Assuming a speaker is plugged in, the signal is carried over wire to the speaker (or headphone) speaker, where a electromagnet is used to move the speaker cone. This produces sound which can be heard.

Two ways which computer can cause damage to the environment?

Electronic and Computer products often contain hazardous and toxic materials that pose environmental risks if they are landfill or incinerated. Televisions, video and computer monitor use cathode ray tubes (CRTs), which have major amounts of lead. Printed circuit boards contain primarily plastic and copper, and most have small amounts of chromium, lead solder, nickel, and zinc. In addition, many electronic products have batteries that often contain nickel, cadmium, and other heavy metals. I got this answer at: http://www.querycat.com/faq/8c0c29ee618938cca5bff62059766004.

Is it safe to download from softonic?

Most of the users say that it is unsafe.

I'm making this statement on the report generated as of 14th May 2015.

What are the two basic types of reproduction and differentiate them clearly?

There are two main forms of reproduction:

1) Asexual - In this, only a single parent is required. This is the form of reproduction in primitive organisms. The parent simply divides itself into two. The type of cell division is mitosis. The children produced are a genetic clone to the parent. Hence this is not favorable where genetic mutations are necessary.

2) Sexual - In this, two parents are required. This is the form of reproduction in higher organisms including humans. Each parent cell divided into 4 leading to cells with half the chromosome count(meiotic division). Then two meiotic cells fuse to form the zygote in which the original chromosome count is restored. It leads to genetic variation in the offsprings enabling them to survive better in the mutating environment.

Show the return key on a laptop computer?

The return key is, in fact, the enter key.

How do you format a document?

look at the bar on top. if you look through it you may find what you need

What are the major components of cement?

The major components of cement are,

  • Bogue's components
  1. Tricalcium silicate or alite - C3S
  2. Dicalcium silicate or belite - C2S
  3. Tricalcium aluminate or celite - C3A
  4. Tetracalciumaluminoferrite or felite - C4AF

What to do if you forget pass word on laptop?

A: USB password reset disk

If you have created a USB windows password crack disk before, just use the following tip to crack your laptop password.

Step 1: When entering a wrong password, it will show you the Password hint and you can reset password. Click "Reset password"…… it will show you the "Password Reset Wizard".

Step 2: Click "NEXT" and select your USB password key disk drive to reset the password with a new one.

Step 3: Then you can use the new password enter your computer.

Note: The USB password reset disk only used in a certain account which you have created before.

B: Burning a bootable USB Windows Password Key

If you don't have a password reset disk and you need to regain access to your system with a few minutes, see below:

Step 1: Prepare a 2GB USB flash drive and a computer which you can access to.

Step 2 : Download Windows password key Professional and install it.

Step 3: Run the program and burn the ISO image to the USB flash drive.

Step 4: Use the USB to crack laptop password. But in this step, make sure your computer is boot from USB drive, you can set a BIOS if necessary. Don't worry if you have difficulty to bios setting, you can see more in the Windows Password Key website.

What type of wafers are used at Intel to computer chips?

Pure silicon - a primary ingredient of beach sand - changes from being an insulator to become a semiconductor of electricity after it has been "doped" with tiny but very accurately measured amounts of other materials.

A piece of semiconductor material behaves either as a conductor or as an insulator depending only on the polarity of the applied voltage.

12 inch diameter wafers are cut from an ingot which is a single crystal of silicon that's about the size of a loaf of bread. Circuit elements only 45 nanometers wide are then formed on the wafers in several layers by using repeated high-precision area-doping and chemical etching techniques.

In addition to using doping to create "n-type" and "p-type" transistors, Intel also uses Ge doping to create SiGe areas near or in the transistors to introduce mechanical strain. The strain is due to crystalline lattice mismatches between the Si and SiGe. The strain is introduced to increase the drive current of the transistors, making them able to switch on faster than they would otherwise.

Silicon Ingot:

A large, cylindrical, single crystal made from purified silicon. The cylinder is sliced into thin wafers which are used for making computer chips.

Silicon Wafer:

To make microprocessors, Intel uses wafers cut from pure silicon ingots.

How do we use computer to solve a problem?

In general, computers do not solve engineering problems. Engineers solve engineering problems by using computers to perform complex calculations. In particular, engineers construct detailed mathematical models of their designs or proposed solutions to a problem and then use computers to perform analysis and/or simulation on the model. The objective is to determine whether the design will satisfy all the requirements of the problem to be solved. In most cases, it takes many steps of refinement to arrive at a solution that is both satisfactory and feasible to implement with real-world materials.

How many categories are general-purpose computers divided into?

computers are categories into three. these are: 1) Supercomputer 2) Minicomputer 3) Microcomputer

What allows the brain of the computer to interact with the other parts of the computer?

the bios and the north bridge and south bridge chips on the motherboard. so their are more than one part to commutation on a computer

What are some advantages of becoming a computer operator?

Some advantages of becoming a computer operator is that the earning potential is far greater as an operator than as a computer tech. In addition, there are a wealth of opportunities for a computer operator.

Where can one find some reliable top 10 laptops comparisons?

While many blogs and other websites review and compare laptops, some of the most respected and reliable sources offering comparisons of laptop models include PC Magazine, Consumer Reports and CNET.

What tells the rest of the computer how to carry out the program's instructions?

Device drivers. These are software programs and services which teach your operating system how to interface with the hardware components that are connected to it either internally (Graphics card, sound devices, hard drives, Network adapters like LAN or Wifi adapters, CD/DVD drives) or externally (computer screens, flash/thumbdrives, keyboards, mice, printers, etc)

After turning the volume all the way up on your speakers you still cannot hear any sound what is the next step?

Did you..

- plug it in ?

- hook up the power ?

- on what device are you using those speakers ?

- Is it ON ?

_ If its a computer .. Is the sound card detected ?

Which osi layer addresses data messages?

The OSI model has seven layers whereby each layer has its function. The Data Link Layer is responsible for addressing data messages so that they reach their destination correctly.

Define computer and explain its features with suitable examples?

A computer is an electronic device that is used to convert raw data or meaningless data in meaningful information.

features of computer :-

1. automatic

2. speed

3. accuracy

4. versatility

5. diligence

6. memory

7. no intelligence

8. no feeling

Where can one find good deals on touchscreen monitors?

Touchscreen computer monitors are becoming very popular today. They are now made by most major computer manufacturers like HP, Dell and Apple, and can be found for sale by retailers that sell computers and monitors such as Best Buy, New Egg, Amazon and eBay.