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Conquistadors
For God, Glory and Gold, was their rallying cry, but the conquest of much of the New World by Spanish conquistadors, driven by a mentality reminiscent of the medieval crusaders, was surely one of history's turning points, but even in the 16th century, questions were asked about the morality of their exploits.
2,209 Questions
What was the city founded by Hernando Cortes in Mexico?
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Born in Medellín, Extremadura, Cortez lived through the years 1485-1547. He studied law at the University of Salamanca but decided to try his luck with the Americas in 1501. During 1518, he went and served under the governor of Cuba. With the governor's permission, he organized a crew to accompany him to Mexico. Just before he left for Mexico, Governor Velazquez revoked Cortez's commission because he feared that Cortez would not recognize his authority once in Mexico. Cortez however, left anyway, and later destroyed his ships so that men loyal to the governor would not have the ability to return to Cuba.
When they arrived in Mexico, the Spaniards imprisoned many captives and later founded a town called La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, now called Veracruz. One of the prisoners, Malinche, became his lady and acted as a guide and an interpreter. Cortez established an independent government and only recognized the authority of the Spanish crown. Once the town stabilized, he initiated his progression inward. He defeated a tribe known as the Tlaxcalans and then formed a treaty with them against the Aztecs. Immediately ensuing a meeting with Montezuma II, Cortez decided to enter Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs' capital. Some Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl, a god, with light skin, and a beard, had returned from the east as Cortez. Montezuma, instead of resisting Cortez, allowed them to gain access to the city so he could perceive their motives.
Once in the city, the Spaniards took Montezuma hostage, and made him pay an enormous ransom of gold and jewels. Along with about 600 native associates, the Spaniards set up base in one of the Aztec's many ceremonial temples. During all these events, Governor Velazquez sent a fleet under soldier Panfilo de Narvaez to Mexico. Cortez knew of this and marched with a small group to the coast where he captured Panfilo de Narvaez, and persuaded most of the soldiers to join his band. When they returned to Tenochtitlan, an Aztec revolt had progressed too far. Montezuma died from a stoning three days after asking the Aztec people to calm down. On June 30, 1520, a dark rainy night known as Noche Triste, the Spaniards retreated from the city.
After defeating a large number of Aztecs, he went to the Tlaxcalan tribe and reorganized his army. Cuauhtemoc, the new ruler, fell with the city Tenochtitlan on August 13, 1521. Cortez then erected Mexico City on top of the ruins of Tenochtitlan. The reward would be the for the Tlaxicalans participation in the encomienda systems of Spanish protection and education. Immigrants moved in and the city became the most important Spanish city in the Americas. Spanish colonization had put an end to the blood culture of the Aztecs and worked to bring civility to the survivors of the inevitable diseases.
New Spain elected Hernando Cortez as its governor and Captain general in 1523. He also discovered the Baja California peninsula in 1536. Fearing his ambition, the Spanish Court revoked his two positions as well as his rights and property.
In 1530, Cortez married the count of Aguilar's daughter and returned to Mexico. Most of his fortune and his ship went down with the unsuccessful expedition to Algiers in 1541. On a plot of land near Seville, he died in 1547. He is also known as "Hernán Cortés" or "Hernan Cortes".
What weapons did Hernando De Soto use?
The musket, i'll use a gun you use a bow, who wins ?
The answer above is a common misconception, whilst a musket or harquebus as the SpanIsh had then is great in a one on one situation, they are very slow to reload and useless when you are outnumbered as the conquistadors were.
The Horse and Steel were Cortes best weapons.
Where did Juan Ponce de Leon start his voyage to Florida?
He was looking for the Island of Beimeni but came across the land Florida
What is an example of a conquistador?
Spanish explorers in the New World did more than explore. Their mission as "conquistadors" were to battle & defeat Native Americans in order to control large parts of North & South America. The "conquistadors" were able to steal silver and gold and send these precious metals back to Spain. Two famous conquistadors were Cortes and Pizarro.
Where did Hernan Cortes grow up?
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Hernando De Soto did a lot of "exploring" he conquered a lot of places but what he's mainly known for is discovering the Mississippi river in America... so mainly he was exploring the US (he also visited Panama, Nicaragua, and Honduras and became rich with Incan plunder)
What statement is accurate about the behavior of the conquistadors toward the Native Americans?
They sought gold and enslaved Native Americans.
Why did Hernan Cortes discover the Aztecs?
Don't know what you mean by why. They weren't traveling to the Americas for the Aztecs, they came over to further colonize and were looking at the Yucatan peninsula, where the Aztecs lived, as a prime target for colonization.
What year did the conquistadors conquer the Americans?
The conquistadors were extremely active during the Age of Exploration which started in the 15th century and continued through the 17th century. :)
What was one reason the Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztec Empire?
Reasons for Aztec and incan conquer:
1. The tribes were quite primitive and so was their war material!
2. The spanish brought diseases that the incans and Aztecs had never heard of!
3. The Aztecs and incans believed that their gods would protect them, The spanish smashed the gods!
What was a goal of the Spanish conquistadors who came to the Americas?
They usually were explorers and looked for riches. Whenever they found a discovery they either kept it for themself or gave it to the country they orginated from.
Is there a statue of hernan Cortes in Mexico?
To the Mexican people, Don Hernan Cortes was, and still is, considered as a bad role model, especially to the vast amount of indigenous people still living in the city of Mexico. The Spanish on the contrary, think of him as supposely as a religious man who was a creative thinker and a great discoverer or conquistador. Suppposely the finding of the Americas was the second biggest thing that ever happened in history, the first being the birth of Jesus. In Spain, you can find a good amount of statues and memorials dedicated to him as well as in Peru, for some reason... But in Mexico, the only statues that you would find would be the tatloani or emperors of the Mexica (Not Aztecs, the name was simply derived from Aztlan and was commonly used by the Spaniards. They were either called the Tenochca or Mexica, where Mexico gets it's name.) But that's, in my opinion, a possible factor of why there are not any statues of Cortes, even though he was buried in Mexico D.F. after his death.
How many brothers did Francisco Vasquez de Coronado have?
On his expedition north of Mexico in 1540-1542, Coronado had as many as 335 Spanish soldiers and 1300 natives, as well as some monks and a few slaves. Along the way, he took on guides from various tribes, none of which located any treasures for him.
How did Hernando Cortez interact with Natives?
Cortes was helped by a native woman who translated for him, I need the name :P
Why did conquistadors bring priests with them?
The Spanish wanted to convert the heathen Americans to the one true faith, Christianity. In order to convert these people, priests would be necessary.
What was Vasco Nunez de Balboa's destination?
America, wich Amerigo Vespucci named. He did it to prove that Vespucci's idea was right
Why did native Americans shoot ponce de leon?
because ponce de leon treated the native americans badly
Was anything named after Francisco Vásquez de Coronado if so what?
Coronado National Memorial near Sierra Vista, Arizona.
Coronado Bridge, San Diego.
Coronado Heights, Lindsborg, Kansas,
Coronado High Schools in Lubbock, Texas, El Paso, Texas, and in Scottsdale, Arizona,
and Coronado Road in Phoenix, Arizona.
What country did Juan cabrillo sail for?
He wanted to sail to Asia for gold,silk,and other precious stuff,but he went the wrong way and ended up in California.
