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Conquistadors

For God, Glory and Gold, was their rallying cry, but the conquest of much of the New World by Spanish conquistadors, driven by a mentality reminiscent of the medieval crusaders, was surely one of history's turning points, but even in the 16th century, questions were asked about the morality of their exploits.

2,209 Questions

Why did Pedro Arias Davila pay for Hernando De Soto's education?

Pedro Arias Dávila paid for Hernando de Soto's education to secure his loyalty and support for his ventures in the New World. By investing in de Soto's education, Dávila aimed to groom him as a competent explorer and soldier, essential for his colonial ambitions. This financial backing helped establish a partnership that would benefit both men in their pursuits of wealth and power in the Americas.

What kinds of animals plants and food did Hernando de soto encounter on his journey?

During his journey through the southeastern United States in the 1530s, Hernando de Soto encountered a variety of animals, including deer, bears, and numerous bird species. The region was rich in plant life, with native crops such as maize (corn), beans, and squash cultivated by Indigenous peoples. De Soto's expedition also faced challenges related to food supply, as they relied on local resources and interactions with Native American tribes for sustenance. The diverse ecosystems they encountered contributed to a complex landscape of flora and fauna.

Who was thd famous spanish conquistador?

The famous Spanish conquistador is Hernán Cortés, known for his expedition that led to the fall of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century. Arriving in Mexico in 1519, he formed alliances with indigenous tribes and ultimately captured the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1521. Cortés' conquests significantly expanded Spanish territory in the Americas and opened the region to European colonization. His actions also had profound and lasting impacts on indigenous populations and cultures.

Who was the Spanish conquistador for the downfall of the Aztec Empire?

The Spanish conquistador responsible for the downfall of the Aztec Empire was Hernán Cortés. He arrived in Mexico in 1519, allied with various indigenous groups discontented with Aztec rule, and ultimately captured the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1521. Cortés's conquest was facilitated by superior weaponry, strategic alliances, and the spread of diseases like smallpox, which devastated the native population.

What were the characteristics that suited the conquistadores to careers of the conquest?

Conquistadores were characterized by their ambition, bravery, and a strong desire for wealth and fame, which drove them to explore and conquer new territories. They were often skilled soldiers and experienced in warfare, allowing them to navigate and dominate unfamiliar environments and cultures. Additionally, their adaptability and resourcefulness enabled them to form alliances with local populations or exploit divisions among them, further facilitating their conquests. These traits, combined with a fervent belief in spreading Christianity, made them well-suited for their roles in the conquest of the Americas.

How did Cortes defeat the Aztecs?

They were able to enter the city. The Aztecs thought that Cortes was a god. Also they had guns, cannons,swords, and horses. They thought the horse wold eat them alive. Also, the Europeans brought diseases such as smallpox which weakend the Aztecs greatly and made the battle easier.

What role did the Spanish conquistadors play in establishing colonies in North and amp South America?

Spanish conquistadors played a crucial role in establishing colonies in North and South America by leading expeditions that conquered indigenous civilizations and claiming vast territories for Spain. Figures like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro overthrew powerful empires such as the Aztecs and Incas, facilitating Spanish control over large regions. They sought wealth, land, and resources, establishing settlements that became the foundation for Spain's colonial empire. Their actions significantly impacted indigenous populations through warfare, disease, and cultural transformation.

What special favors did the conquistadors receive from the spanish rulers?

The conquistadors received several special favors from Spanish rulers, including the right to claim and govern newly discovered lands. They were granted encomiendas, which allowed them to extract tribute and forced labor from Indigenous populations. Additionally, they often received titles of nobility and a share of the wealth obtained from conquests, particularly gold and silver. These rewards incentivized their expeditions and reinforced the Spanish crown's imperial ambitions.

What conquistador led the conquest of the incas?

The conquistador who led the conquest of the Incas was Francisco Pizarro. In the early 1530s, he and his small army captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, which ultimately led to the fall of the Inca Empire. Pizarro's strategic use of superior weaponry and alliances with rival indigenous groups played a crucial role in his success. By 1533, he effectively established Spanish control over Peru.

What does conquistador mission and presidio have in common?

Conquistadors, missions, and presidios were all integral components of Spanish colonial efforts in the Americas. Conquistadors were explorers and soldiers who sought to conquer new territories and convert indigenous populations to Christianity. Missions were established to evangelize Native Americans and spread Spanish culture, while presidios served as military forts to protect these missions and Spanish settlements. Together, they represented the Spanish strategy of territorial expansion, religious conversion, and military control.

Montezuma welcomed Cortes because he believed Cortes was a god.true or false?

True. Montezuma II, the Aztec emperor, initially welcomed Hernán Cortés and his men, believing he might be the god Quetzalcoatl returning as prophesied. This belief, combined with the Spanish conquistadors' advanced weaponry and tactics, contributed to the initial hospitality shown by Montezuma. However, this miscalculation ultimately led to tragic consequences for the Aztec Empire.

What is the historical significance of the conquistadors?

The conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who played a crucial role in the European colonization of the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries. Their conquests led to the fall of powerful indigenous empires, such as the Aztecs and Incas, significantly altering the demographic, cultural, and political landscape of the New World. The actions of the conquistadors also initiated widespread European colonization, exploitation of resources, and the transatlantic slave trade, which had lasting effects on global history and indigenous populations. Their legacy is complex, marked by both the spread of European culture and devastating consequences for native peoples.

Which conquistadors traveled farthest north?

Im pretty sure it was Lewis and Clark and Pike but Im not 100% sure sorry if I'm wrong

Was vasco nunez de balboa a Jew?

yes, he was a Jew as most of conquistors and even Columbus

What was Francisco Pizarro motives?

To Find Great riches ,Claim any Lands ,Convert the Indians Christianity