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Decade - 1930s

This category has questions involving events, social trends, political beliefs, major discoveries, or general information related to the 1930s.

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What factor contributed to the social unrest of the 1930s and 1940s?

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Europe and the United States all experienced social unrest in the 1930's and 1940's.

In the United States, the Great Depression, was the source of much distress. High unemployment, low industrial production and well publicized attempts by the US Government, did not really solve the problem.

In Europe, the US depression, trickled on to that part of the world as well. Also, especially in Europe, political stress caused by Germany, the civil war in Spain and other factors were a source of social unrest.

In the 1940's, the Second World War, occupied the attention of the world. No one really wanted a war that would destroy lives and property. Despite the fact that the victorious nations of that war had succeeded, much of Europe has been economically demolished.

Yes, of course spirits were high in the Allied nations because of their victories, the Axis Powers were in a period of social unrest. After the war came the recovery of the late 1940's. However, political problems with the West and the Soviet Union, did much to either induce patriotism or inflict more social unrest.

Were there Jim crow laws in the 1930s?

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Yes, Jim Crow laws were still prevalent in the 1930s in many states, particularly in the southern United States. These laws enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in various aspects of daily life, including education, public facilities, and transportation. The laws were eventually challenged and began to be dismantled during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

How much did a lawyer make in 1930?

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In 1930, the average annual salary for a lawyer was around $3,500 to $4,500, which is equivalent to approximately $54,000 to $70,000 in today's dollars when adjusted for inflation. Keep in mind that salaries could vary widely based on location, experience, and type of law practiced.

How much was law school in 1930?

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In 1930, the cost of attending law school varied widely depending on the institution. On average, tuition fees ranged from $400 to $800 per year, which is equivalent to about $6,000 to $12,000 in today's money when adjusted for inflation. Additionally, students may have incurred additional expenses for books, housing, and other living costs.

Are there still hoovervilles today?

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Hoovervilles, shantytowns that emerged during the Great Depression named after President Hoover, no longer exist in the same form today. However, there are still homeless encampments and informal settlements in some cities that serve as makeshift housing for individuals experiencing homelessness. These settlements can vary in size and conditions.

Which socialist ideas of the 1930s and 1940s do all parties now cosider essential social services?

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In the 1930s and 1940s, socialist ideas such as universal healthcare, social security, and public education were developed to ensure essential social services for all citizens. Today, these services are considered fundamental by all parties for the well-being and equality of society.

What were the effects of the social unrest in the Bahamas in the 1930s?

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The social unrest in the Bahamas in the 1930s led to the formation of labor unions and increased political awareness among workers. It ultimately contributed to the push for political reforms and improved working conditions in the country.

What were punishments for blacks in the 1930s?

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In the 1930s, punishments for black individuals in the United States ranged from unfair incarceration rates to harsher penalties for minor offenses compared to their white counterparts. Additionally, blacks experienced systemic discrimination in the criminal justice system, which often led to more severe sentences and limited legal protections. Jim Crow laws and segregation further marginalized black communities and subjected individuals to violence and persecution.

What is one of the type of folk singers in the 1930s became involved in many social causes?

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One type of folk singer in the 1930s involved in social causes were protest singers. They used their music to raise awareness and promote social justice, often performing at rallies and events to advocate for change. Woody Guthrie, for example, was known for his songs that addressed political and social issues of the time.

What was one consequence of the concept of separate spheres?

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One consequence of the concept of separate spheres was the perpetuation of gender roles and stereotypes, as it reinforced the idea that men belonged in the public sphere (work, politics) while women belonged in the private sphere (home, childcare). This limited opportunities for women to participate fully in society outside the domestic realm.

What was expected of women in the concept of separate spheres?

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In the concept of separate spheres, women were expected to focus on domestic duties such as taking care of the household and children. They were expected to prioritize the well-being of their family and maintain a nurturing and supportive role, while men were expected to be the breadwinners and have more influence in the public sphere.

What were the social classes like in 1930's America?

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In the 1930s, America had a clear divide among social classes. The wealthy elite held a lot of power and influence, while the middle class struggled to make ends meet during the Great Depression. Many Americans were living in poverty, leading to widespread economic hardship and social unrest.

What were all of the laws passed in the 1930's and what did they do?

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Some key laws passed in the 1930s include the Social Security Act (1935) which established a social insurance program; the National Labor Relations Act (1935) which protected workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively; and the Securities Exchange Act (1934) which regulated stock exchanges. These laws aimed to address economic challenges and social issues during the Great Depression by providing social safety nets, labor protections, and financial regulations.

The population of Soledad California in the 1930's?

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The population of Soledad, California in the 1930s was around 1,800 according to historical records.

What ways has the judicial system changed since 1930?

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Since 1930, the judicial system has evolved to be more inclusive and fair. Changes include increased access to legal representation, protection of civil rights, and advancements in technology for court proceedings. Additionally, there has been a shift towards alternative dispute resolution methods to reduce the burden on the court system.

What was the jury system like in the 1930s?

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In the 1930s, the jury system in the United States was similar to the system in place today. Juries were composed of a group of ordinary citizens who were tasked with listening to evidence presented in court and reaching a verdict based on that evidence. The right to a trial by jury was a fundamental part of the American justice system during this time.

What was the US unemployment rate in 1933?

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The US unemployment rate in 1933 was approximately 24.9% at the peak of the Great Depression. This high rate of unemployment was a result of widespread economic downturn and financial crisis during that period.

What was the average yearly income for a family in 1935?

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In 1935, the average yearly income for a family in the United States was around $1,500-$2,000. Keep in mind that this amount varied depending on factors such as location, occupation, and family size.

The jury system in the 1930's?

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In the 1930s, the jury system in the United States operated similarly to today, with juries made up of a group of peers selected to hear evidence and render a verdict in criminal and civil trials. However, racial and gender disparities were prevalent in jury selection during this time, with minority groups often excluded from serving on juries. Additionally, legal standards and procedures for juries were less stringent compared to today.

Did farmers have cellars in the 1930s?

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Yes, farmers in the 1930s often had root cellars to store vegetables, fruits, and other food items. These underground spaces helped to keep produce cool and extend its shelf life throughout the year.

Who were the washitaw Indians?

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The Washitaw Indians are a group of people who claim descent from ancient indigenous civilizations in the Mississippi Valley region. Their claims are not recognized by mainstream historians or scholars, and there is limited evidence to support their assertions. They are distinct from federally recognized Native American tribes.

Opening of grave of two sahaba in Iraq in 1932?

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Though in normal cases and circumstances the dead bodies in the grave decompose and disintegrate yet there are proofs where the dead bodies of martyrs, prophets and saints have been found intact when their graves were dug.

In 1932 A.D. (1351 A.H.) the then ruling King of Iraq Shah Faisal I, dreamt that he was being addressed by Hudhaifa al-Yamani, who said :-

"O king ! Remove Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari and me from the bank of river Tigris and bury us at some safe place because my grave is already water-logged, (full of water) while Jabir's grave is slowly getting water-logged."

This dream was repeated again the next night but King Faisal I, did not pay attention to it on account of his pre-occupation with state affairs. On the third night Hazrat Hudhaifa was seen in the dream by the grand Mufti of Iraq. Hazrat Hudhaifa said to the grand Mufti :- "I have been directing the king since two nights to transfer our Bodies but he has not paid any heed. Tell him emphatically to arrange for the transfer of our graves!"

So after discussing this matter, the King, his Prime Minister and the Grand Mufti decided to carry out this work. It was decided that the Grand Mufti should issue a fatwa(religious ruling) on this matter and the Prime Minister will issue the fatwa to the press, so that the public may know about this great event. It was declared that on 10th Zilhajj after noon prayers the graves shall be opened and the holy bodies shall be transferred to another place.

As it was Hajj season, pilgrims had gathered in Mecca. They requested King Faisal to postpone the event for a few days so that they all could attend the event after performing the Hajj. Hence, the King postponed this event to 20th Zilhajj.

After noon prayers, on 20th Zilhajj 1351 A.H. a large number of Muslims and non-Muslims gathered in Baghdad, and the city was heavily crowded. First when the grave of Hazrat Hudhaifa was opened water was fond inside. The body was lifted with a crane in such a way that it safely came on a stretcher. Then the stretcher was lifted by the King, the Grand Mufti, the Prime Minister and Prince Farooq of Egypt and brought to a glass coffin box made especially to keep the holy bodies. The body of Hazrat Jabir was also transferred to the glass box in the same scrupulous manner.

The most marvelous spectacle was now seen by the huge crowd that had gathered to witness this great event. Both the holy bodies of these true companions of the Holy Prophet (SAWW) were fresh and intact while their open eyes issued forth such divine light that the spectator's eyes were dazzled. Furthermore, their coffin, clothes, kaffan were also intact and at first glance, it appeared as if these heroes of Islam were alive. The two bodies were then taken away and buried afresh near the grave of another great hero of Islam, Salman-e-Farsi, in Salman Park which is 30 miles from Baghdad. This miracle amazed the scientists, philosophers and doctors. They were all bewildered and spellbound to witness this great miracle.

A German physiologist who had been showing a lot of interest in this was so impressed by the conditions of the bodies, which were buried for more than a thousand years, that he immediately came to the Grand Mufti, held up his hands and said, "What more evidence can there be in support of Islam. I embrace Islam so teach me about it!" Thus before thousands of people this German doctor became a Muslim. His example was followed by many Christians and Jews and for a long time it continued in Baghdad and a large number of people became Muslims as a result of this miracle.

Now let us all sit-back and think over this event and derive a lesson from this miracle. Pondering over such events is potent food for the mind and serves as an eye-opener to humanity. Some of the material above was published in a Pakistani newspaper, "Daily Jung" on 7th June 1970.

Let us now briefly look into the lives of these prominent personalities.

HAZRAT HUDHAIFA AL YAMANI

He was one of the most trusted companions of the Holy Prophet (SAWW) and a near associate of Hazrat Imam Ali (AS). He was one of those seven persons who joined the funeral prayers of Bibi Fatemah (AS). There are several instances in history where Hazrat Hudhaifa has proved steadfast in his loyalty to our Holy Prophet (SAWW). Hazrat Hudhaifa had responded to the Prophet's call in battle of Trench (Khandak) when the Prophet had promised Paradise to the person who would venture out to the enemy's camp with the intention of spying their activities. Hazrat Hudhaifa was known as "the possessor of the Secret", since the Holy Prophet (SAWW) had revealed to him the names and specific identity of those hypocrites who intended to kill him on his return journey from Tabuk, but had strictly instructed him not to disclose the secret. Hudhaifa was appointed governor of Madain (which is a place near Baghdad, Iraq) by Caliph Omar and held that post for many years. He was holding that post till Hazrat Imam Ali (AS) assumed the caliphate. Hazrat Imam Ali (AS) then sent a letter to the people of Madain, informing them of his caliphate and that Hudhaifa would continue to be the governor of Madian. Hudhaifa al Yamani died just before the battle of Jamal in 36 A.H. He was buried in Madain.

HAZRAT JABIR IBNE ABDULLAH-E-ANSARI

Jabir-e-Ansari was also one of the most exalted companions of the Holy Prophet (SAW). Jabir was in the forefront in 18 battles, under the banner of Islam. Jabir was blessed enough to have met all the imams up to Imam Mohamed Baker(as) in his lifetime. Imam Jafar-e-Sadiq (AS) has said : "Jabir -e-Ansari was the last survivor amongst the companions of the Holy Prophets(SAW). Jabir, on hearing about the martyrdom of Imam Hussain(AS) and his companions and the imprisonment and humiliation of the surviving members of his family, hastened towards Kerbala with his devoted friends and followers and buried the martyrs there. He was the first person to pay homage to the martyrs of Kerbala and carry out their burial rites. The Holy Prophet (SAW) once told Jabir that, he would live long enough to come across a person whose name would be Mohamed Baker(as) and he will resemble the Holy Prophet in appearance and values. The Holy Prophet asked Jabir to convey his salaams to this man. Throughout his life Jabir was waiting eagerly to meet our Imam. Finally, when Jabir did meet the Holy Imam he was very old but very happy and he conveyed the prophet's salaam to the Imam. Jabir did not live long after that. He was tortured by Hajjaj bin Yusuf and it is reported that molten lead was poured on the hands of Jabir by the tyrant. Jabir-e-Ansari was 94 years old when he left this world for the heavenly abode in 78 A.H. He was also buried in Madain.

Thus let us send our gift of Sure-Fateha for these two brilliant graduates from the school of Prophet hood, who devoted all their efforts in safeguarding our religion. Let us not forget their invaluable contribution to keep the flame of Islam kindled in our hearts. And pray to The Almighty Allah to help us follow their footsteps and elevate our level of imaan.

How much did teachers make in the 1930s?

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In the 1930s, teachers' salaries varied widely depending on factors such as location, level of experience, and type of school. On average, however, teachers in the United States made between $1,000 to $2,000 per year during this time.

What kind of education did we have in the 1930s?

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Education in the 1930s focused on traditional subjects like reading, writing, and arithmetic, with an emphasis on memorization and rote learning. Schools were often segregated by race, and there was limited access to education for minority groups. Many students left school at an early age to help support their families during the Great Depression.

Between 1890 and 1930 the three national schools of the marginalists came together to focus on the new problems of the twentieth century?

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The three national schools of the marginalists - the Austrian, the Lausanne, and the English - contributed to the development of neoclassical economics, emphasizing marginal utility and subjective value. They collectively addressed emerging economic issues of the 20th century, such as pricing, resource allocation, and consumer behavior, shaping modern economic thought. This period marked a significant shift towards more analytical and mathematically rigorous economic theories.