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Down Syndrome

What a difference an extra chromosome can make. Here we explore the misconceptions -- as well as the ups and downs -- of Down Syndrome, a congenital genetic disorder that is caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome. The affected person is mildly to moderately handicapped, short in stature, and has a flattened facial profile.

693 Questions

What is trisomy-21 klinefelter syndrome and turner syndrome?

All 3 conditions occur when non disjunction occurs in meiosis of the parent when they are producing gametes (egg or sperm). In normal meiosis, each parent gamete has 1 copy of each of the 22 somatic chromosomes and 1 sex chromosome. Non-disjunction occurs when 2 chromosomes go to one gamete and 0 go to the other.

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) is when the zygote has 3 copies (instead of 2) of chromosome 21.

Klinefelter Syndrome (47 XXY) is when the zygote has 2 X chromosomes and one Y (a normal male is XY and a normal female is XX). Since they do have the Y chromosome, they are phenotypically (physically) male.

Turner syndrome (45 X) is when the zygote has only 1 sex chromosome (X chromosome). They are phenotypically male.

What gender is affected mostly by down syndrome female or male?

The proportion of men to women with Down syndrome is about equal.

What is trisomy syndrome?

In a trisomy syndrome, an extra chromosome is present so that the individual has three of a particular chromosome instead of the normal pair.

How do you pronounce Lemierre's Syndrome?

Lehm-ears Sin-drum

[atleast how my family and friends and myself pronounce it!]

Is it politically correct to call someone 'Down syndrome'?

It is acceptable to say that someone has Down Syndrome, although it may not be necessary to say it since the syndrome does have a characteristic affect on facial features which can be observed.

Why do kids with Down syndrome have vision problems?

not all kids with down syndrome have vision problems, its just the way the birth defect takes on the nerves in the brain of the child

Who is most at risk for Rett syndrome?

RS affects between one in 10,000 and one in 15,000 female infants. It is thought to occur in all races and ethnic groups with equal frequency.

Can a Charge Syndrome child ever walk?

yes, our child is 3 and walking talking and running. has a hard time with uneven ground.

Do people with Down syndrome have a weak memory?

Yes! I have a friend with Down Syndrome, and I asked her to ask her mom if she could come to my birthday party. She forgot to 3 days in a row, and I kept reminding her every day before she got on the bus to go home.

What are the possible causes of Down's syndrome?

When a baby is conceived, it receives genetic information from its parents in the form of 46 chromosomes: 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. In most cases with Down syndrome, the child receives an extra copy of Chromosome 21 - for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46.

It's this extra genetic material that causes the physical features and developmental delays associated with Down Syndrome. This form of Down syndrome is called Trisomy 21.

Down syndrome is caused by nondisjunction of this chromosome in a parent who is chromosomally normal.

It is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities in live-born children. The extra chromosome causes problems with the way the body and brain develop.
Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is caused by nondisjunction of chromosome 21 in a parent who is chromosomally normal and is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities in liveborn children.

Down's syndrome is caused when there is an extra chromatin present in chromosome 21 when an child is born.

How does someone get down syndrome?

One doesn't "get" Down's Syndrome, it is a genetic anomaly. Predominantly, the older the mother, the more likely her child will develop Downs. Such children have similar features, such as ears too low, and tend to be clumsy and intellectually challanged. They also tend to be outwardly happy, and very loving.

Are there any prison inmates with Down syndrome?

I would hope not! so would i but in the state of pa in york there is one hes the son of my friend and has been there for two weeks for probation violation. he was put back into the same group home and got into trouble again.

Can a teenage man with Down syndrome father a child?

No, almost all males with Down Syndrome are unable to have children. There have only been three recorded cases of Down Syndrome fathers

Can you seek an intermittent FMLA daycare for your Down syndrome daughter when you have nobody else to care for her?

I would recommend contacting your local community services board or social services. There are government programs that can provide paid-for care for your daughter. I live in Virginia and here it is called the MR Waiver. You do have to find your own personal attendant, which can be a difficult process. I posted an ad on Craigslist and got a tremendous response that was easy to filter through.