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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

Why two phase supply is not used?

It is in some places, but not generally because it requires at least 3 wires, and can only transmit 2/3 of the power of an equivalent 3 wire, 3 phase system.

Why maximum demand rating is not expressed in kw?

maximum demand is measured in kva because current drawn is dependent on power factor for the same load and current drawn is calculated with kva

How do you calculate setting for over current earth fault relay setting?

An artificial neutral is crated in the CT of the line to be protected (for transmission lines) a CT is fixed in the neutral of the CT. if there is any imbalance in the 3 phase current then the relay will develop a difference in neutral.that can be sensed by the CT,then gives the trip command to relay

If resistance is constant and voltage increases what happens to current?

You have it backwards, the resistance controls the current not the current controls the resistance. I = E/R . Your question should read, "If the voltage is constant and the resistance in the circuit is increased what happens to the current?" Say the voltage is 120 volts and the resistance is 30 ohms, I = 120/30 = 4 amps. Now we double the resistance to 60 ohms, then I = 120/60 = 2 amps. So now you can see if you increase the resistance the current drops.

How do you calculate 3 phase kva to kw?

First determine what voltage is needed for phase to phase. Where you work on or where the gears are coming from would help to answer this question. In Southeast Asia, where power is 220~240 volts, a 3 phase system would be 415v phase to phase. In North america, a 3 phase system would be 208v phase to phase. So now you know the voltage that you are working with on a 3 phase system. Next use this formula, kVA x 1000 / voltage required / 1.73 = amp 3 phase Example, you have a 60kVA generator. And you working in North America, which is 208v phase to phase. 60 kVA x 1000 / 208 v / 1.73 = 166amp 3 phase Written by: Rony Xu Hope this helps!

What is the purpose of insulator in overhead transmission line?

Overhead lines are uninsulated, as they depend upon the air to provide insulation. However, they must still be insulated from the towers or poles from which they are suspended. This insulation is provided using glass or ceramic insulators. The greater the line voltage, the longer the ceramic insulator, or the greater the number of glass insulator 'dishes'.

How to parallel the Dyn1 and Dyn11 Transformer?

you keep the hv & lv on the dyn11 tx straight in phasing. you then put a cross on any two phases on the hv side of the dyn1 tx, and do the same cross with the phases on the lv side of the tx. for instance lets say we cross a & c phases on the hv & lv sides of the dyn1 tx. now draw a diagram with the four tx, split them up, 2 x dyn1, 2 x dyn11. now on the diagram where you have dyn1 tx, change the the phase plates to read cba left to right, also change the lv side to match. leave the phase plates on the dyn11 tx alone to read abc left to right on both sides. now draw the cables going between them on the hv & lv sides. now if a phase always goes to a phase and b & c phases do the same it will all tie in. prove it to yourself and follow a phase threw all the tx's, do the same will b & c phases. I do it all the time at my job, works every time.

What kind of circuits have two or more wires running next to each other?

You can't characterize a circuit type in this way. In a digital circuit a ribbon cable with parallel wires usually indicates a parallel connection as opposed to a serial connection or interface.

What is DC drives?

A DC drive is a kind of equipment ordinarily do control a speed, tension and current on a Direct Current Motor (DC Motor), in order to have a certain process transformation under control.

What type f circuit by passes most resistance and large dangerous curent flow?

A short circuit. In a properly installed system the fuse will blow to prevent a fire.

What happens if you supply a 60 Hz ballast with 50 Hz power supply?

I first asked the question. I was told by an electrical engineer that the appliances would breakdown after between 1 day and 2 weeks use and he advised me to sell and buy new appliances in the Philippines. I was not able to obtain a reasonable price for selling second hand appliances and also found that appliances in the Philippines were very expensive compared to Malaysia. I was also told in the Philippines that the appliances would work satisfactorily . So I installed all the appliances and after 3 months they work OK except the clock which gains about 3 hours per day.My appliances include 2 refridgerators. 2 wine coolers, freezer.4 TV's,washing machine ,dryer,dishwasher,computer,fax ,etc. David dlw@tm.net.my

Why no load current in a transformer is high?

A transformer's 'no load' current is not 'high'. On the contrary, it is zero!

'No load' means that there is nothing connected to the secondary (output) of the transformer -i.e. it is an open circuit. So a transformer's secondary 'no load' current is zero! The primary current still has to provide a magnetising current, but that current will be very small.

Don't forget, a 'light load' means little current is drawn, so the load must have a high resistance; a 'heavy load' means lots of current is drawn, so the load must have a low resistance.

How do you convert or rewire a 3 phase motor to a single phase?

Of course, but it will change all parameters (HP, torque etc.) The problem is someone would have to redesign of that motor, size of coils in field winding according to new voltage, speed and HP ratings. Basically, is not worth it.

If I want to be an Electrical Engineer what college do I apply to?

In the US, I would recommend MIT, Carnegie Mellon, California Poly Tech (CalTech), Rochester Institute of Technology, although its ALL WHAT YOU MAKE OF IT, and how much effort you put into your studies. A degree from an accredited State University will give you a lot of Bang for Your Buck.

Can electrical engineers work inside?

All those three, and outdoors as well. Electricity is used everywhere and for many different things, so electrical engineers have to be where the electricity is, to make sure it's used safely and correctly.

What size breaker would you use on a washing machine circuit?

A Stadard washing machine uses a dedicated 15 Amp single pole breaker. Nothing else should be on the circuit.

AnswerThe above answer applies to North America. In the UK, a washing machine is connected to the ring main system using a three-pin plug that requires a 13-A fuse.

You are monitoring electric current in a circuit. you notice the voltage increasing this mean's that?

Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage (E) and inversely proportional to the circuit's resistance (R).

I = E/R

Another way of stating Ohm's Law is that the applied voltage (E) is directly proportional to both the current (I) and the resistance (R).

E = IxR.

So, if the voltage (E) is increasing, then either:

  • if you know the resistance (R) is staying constant then the current (I) must be increasing - which you would see because you are monitoring it!

    or, if the current (which you are monitoring) is actually staying constant, then, for the voltage to be able to increase:

  • the circuit's resistance must be increasing

    or

  • the increasing voltage could be caused by a combination of both increasing current and increasing resistance!

What is the rotating coil in an electric motor called?

The part that rotates inside of an electric motor is called the rotor.

What is PIV value of a half wave rectifier?

A: It realy does not matter half or full wave. the PIV will be 1.41 the RMS input example 100v ac will have a requirement of PIV of 141 volts on the rectifiers.

How do ac and DC voltages work?



the currents move back and forth ( alternating current) when something is plugged into a socket, the ac voltage (120 v) is moved to the device.

then there is dc voltage, dc voltage works with electricity flowing straight to a device, it does not alternate. just as a battery hooked up to a wire, connected to a switch, connected to a light, connected to the battery again.

ac could connect to the light from the switch , from the battery.

What is the load current if the power factor is 1.0 or100 percent?

The load current in an electrical system isn't determined solely by the power factor. The power factor, which can range from -1 to +1, is a measure of how effectively the electrical power is being converted into useful work output. A power factor of 1 (or 100%) signifies that the power is being used entirely effectively, with no reactive power.

However, to determine the load current, you would also need to know the power (in watts) and the voltage (in volts) being used in the system. The formula to calculate current (I) is: I = Power (P) / Voltage (V). So, if you have a power factor of 1, it means that all the power is being used effectively, but it doesn't directly determine the load current.

What is phase of matter?

Matter is another form of energy as demonstrated in Einstein's famous e = m c^2 equation. Energy (matter) cannot be destroyed, it can only be changed into another form.

In a nuclear explosion, some of the matter and some of the binding energy is converted into heat and light, but the total equivalent matter still exists.

For matter in its everyday state, it may be in the form of Solid, liquid, gas, plasma.

In a steady state, :-

A solid is of a fixed volume, is essentially incompressible, and its shape may be changed.

A liquid is also of fixed volume, can be compressed (but not easily), and it will take up the shape of its container.

A Gas will expand to fill its container, and is easily compressed.

A Plasma is an excited gas, and is composed of partly ionized gases.

[Bose-einstein Condensate is a rather special state of matter and along with other esoteric forms of matter (fermionic condensates, and quark-gluon plasmas) are beyond this simple answer. ]