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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

The Voltage drop across a 500 Watt electric heater having resistance of 5 Ohm is?

Two equations for power are: P=I2R and P=EI where P=power, E=voltage, and I=current.

Solving the first equation for I and the second equation for E gives: I=(P/R)1/2 E=P/I

Now substitute the first equation into the second.

E=P/(P/R)1/2 = (P1/2)(R1/2)

Using the given values:

E = (5001/2)(51/2) = ((5)(100))1/2(51/2) = (51/2)(10)(51/2) = 50 volts

ANSWER: WHATEVER THE SOURCE VOLTAGE MINUS THE IR DROP OF WIRES

How do you convert from a generator to alternator on a 1963 Ford Falcon 170 ci engine?

The easyest way is to go with a 1 wire alternator (self exciting). Find or make brackets that will work, mount the alternator and run 1 wire from the alternator to the battery.

What is a design E motor?

Design E motors are intended to be more enery efficient. They also have greater starting current than Design B motors.

(Design B motors are the more common general-purpose type.)

For a brief discussion of Design E motors, see:

http://books.google.com/books?id=8NERxTxHGkgC&pg=PT433&lpg=PT433&dq=design+E+motor&source=bl&ots=0hXJzRy7bh&sig=pLXyIkO2U_Kcl6-rzOhT28ofn2Q&hl=en&ei=U684S8ONHYbQngeclqiCCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CCQQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=design%20E%20motor&f=false

Angelo J Campanella

Who invented the zener diode AND WHEN?

The history can follow its roots to the improvements that happened as semiconductor materials science began to go to the fore. Albeit early finders, for example, feline's stubble, point contact didoes had been accessible since around 1905, much chip away at semiconductors and semiconductor diodes was attempted amid and after the Second World War.

The main individual to depict the electrical properties used by the Zener diode were portrayed by Clarence Melvin Zener.

It was a hypothetical physicist who worked at Bell Labs and as a consequence of his work, Bell named the Zener diode after him. He initially proposed the breakdown impact that bears his name in a paper distributed in 1934.

It was known for his accentuation on hypothetical work, no liking to take a shot at useful issues inside of the enclosure of connected material science it getting a kick out of the chance to attempt useful work himself. Rather he wanted to chip away at viable issues inside of the coliseum of connected material science.

In the potentiometer resistance increases gradually then why fan speed increases?

Hope this doesn't shock you ... the high-speed (or high-radio-volume) end of the potentiometer

can very well be the low-resistance end. It's wired in such a way that as you turn the knob from

left to right, the resistance decreases gradually.

What is the overheating voltage of an electric motor?

Motors overheat due to excessive current, not necessarily voltage. Normal voltage can cause a motor to overheat if it is stuck (not spinning). The problem is not usually the voltage, but whatever is causing excessive current flow (usually because the motor is not spinning like it is supposed to).

Difference between optocoupler and normal diode?

Purpose: An optocoupler (or optical isolator) uses optics to isolate one circuit from another. The diode in the optical isolator is similar to an LED. The light from this LED controls the gate or base of a transistor.

A diode has two terminals, an optocouple will have at least 4. A diode is used to control current flow direction; an optocoupler main purpose is to isolate one circuit from another. etc. etc.

Where are electromagnetic clutches used and why?

They normal clutch mechanism but driven by electromagnetic solinoid coils. They are used where the motors are to be engaged and disengaged during running, with out stopping the operation.

Where to find the best Variable frequency drives?

There are various types and make of variable frequency drives available commercially. You need to define your requirement first. Basis your requirement and budget you can choose most suitable one from market.

How do you check proper rotation on emergency generator without phase rotation meter?

Use a small three phase motor to see if it rotates in the same direction as connected to the mains.

Which decade was the American Institute of Electrical Engineers AIEE founded?

The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) was formed in 1963 by the merger of the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE, founded 1912) and the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE, founded 1884).

How the rpm increase by changing frequency and voltage?

Let a rotating machine have following:

Frequency (f); Speed of Motor (N); No. of Poles (P)

N= (120*f)/P

From above

Speed N is

directly proportional to frequency f

indirectly proportional to number no. poles P

Can a transister base-emitter junction be used as a zener diode?

No, the doping profile is entirely wrong. Also some transistors have very low reverse breakdown voltage on the BE junction and will burn out!

What is a circuit breaker?

A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to detect a fault condition and, by interrupting continuity, to immediately discontinue electrical flow. Unlike a fuse, which operates once and then must be replaced, a circuit breaker can be reset (either manually or automatically) to resume normal operation. Circuit breakers are made in varying sizes, from small devices that protect an individual household appliance up to large switchgear designed to protect high voltage circuits feeding an entire city.

Types:
MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)-rated current not more than 100 A. Trip characteristics normally not adjustable. Thermal or thermal-magnetic operation. Breakers illustrated above are in this category.

MCCB (Molded Case Circuit Breaker)-rated current up to 2500 A. Thermal or thermal-magnetic operation. Trip current may be adjustable in larger ratings.

Fuses - These come in various sizes and make ups. The downside is most fuses need replacing after tripping.

How can you measure temperature using thermopaper?

Paper Thermometer Thermopaper is used to measure the maximum temperature that a surface has reached. From the manufacturer's website, paperthermometer.com, the directions are:

  1. Affix Thermopaper on a clean surface.
  2. Heat/run through procedure that is being tested.
  3. The gray/white temperature sensitive element will turn to black if the surface has reached the rated temperature.

What is the primary purpose of the AAMA?

The AAMA, or the American Architectural Manufacturers Association, advocates for manufacturers and professionals. One of its functions is the publishing of quality standards for products.

What is a interlocking plant in railway signalling?

In railway signalling, an interlocking is an arrangement of signal apparatus that prevents conflicting movements through an arrangement of tracks such as junctions or crossings.he signalling appliances and tracks are sometimes collectively referred to as an interlocking plant.An interlocking is designed so that it is impossible to give clear signals to trains unless the route to be used is proved to be safe.

How do you get a split phase 120v 240v power supply from a single phase 240v supply for an American RV with a 50 amp service?

This is a common misconception. A standard 240 utility feed, common in the US, and a 120/240 feed are one in the same, the exact same thing. It is called (historically) an Edison connection.

If you have a 240 volt single-phase supply, with two hot conductors, a neutral, and a ground wire, then you already have 120/240 service.

If you do not understand the terms above, then hire a qualified electrician to make the connection for you.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

If you do this work yourself, always turn off the powerat the breaker box/fuse panel BEFORE you attempt to do any work AND always use a meter or voltage indicator
to insure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

Which dielectric in this world has highest dielectric constant?

Strontium Titanate has a dielectric constant of 233.

TDK in Japan makes Ultra-high Voltage Ceramic Capacitors using this as the dielectric material.

Compared to distilled water at 76.7 - 78.2 (lowers as temperature rises).

Types of glass can vary between 4 and 10.

Why can't you use a multitester as an ohmmeter if it has no battery?

The battery is used by the meter to apply a voltage across the resistance being measured and determine the current which determines the resistance. If there is no battery it can't supply the voltage and can't measure current, so no reading.

What is a dedicated logic circuit used for?

A dedicated logic circuit is generally used to perform one task. Not usually programmable. Say for example a lift (elevator) control; where inputs are received from the lift position, door position, floor etc and logic outputs to motors etc from the logic performed.

What is the current being drawn by a 100W light bulb and what is the resistance of a 100W light bulb?

Assume the rating of 100W refers to operation on a supply of 117 volts.

Power = (voltage) x (current)

Current = (power) / (voltage) = 100/117 = 0.855 ampere (rounded)

Power = (voltage)2 / (resistance)

Resistance = (voltage)2 / (power) = (117)2 / 100 = 136.89 ohms