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Electromagnetic Radiation

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is the energy transmitted through space or a material medium in the form of electromagnetic waves. The frequency range of such waves is tremendous, and is shown by the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet (UV) waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

2,156 Questions

What 2 gases absorb the most of earths outgoing radiation?

Water vapor and carbon dioxide are the two most significant greenhouse gases that absorb a large portion of Earth's outgoing radiation. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.

What kind of radiation do photocopy machines emit and what is the exact wavelength of this radiation on average?

Other than visible light used to scan the original to be copied, some heat, and the kind of very low and extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation emitted by all electrical devices, photocopiers do not emit radiation.

What is the highest energy form of electromagnetic radiation?

Energy is equal to Planck's constant times the speed of light divided by the wavelength of the light. E=h*c / lambda. So the electromagnetic radiation with the largest wavelength will correspond to the lowest energy. Since radio waves have the largest wavelength (about 1,000m) they will have the lowest energy!

What are 2 examples of electromagnetic waves?

Transverse and Compressional electromagetic waves

Another opinion:

No electromagnetic waves are compressional waves. They're all transverse.

I think what the question was looking for is:

-- Heat and visible light

-- Radio waves and X-rays

-- Ultraviolet and gamma rays

etc.

Does heat have shorter or longer wavelength than light?

Heat does not have a specific wavelength because it is a form of energy transfer rather than a specific type of electromagnetic radiation like light. Heat is typically associated with infrared radiation, which has longer wavelengths than visible light.

What are different types of radiation other than visible light and what are there uses?

The names we give to a few other wavelength-bands of electromagnetic radiation are:

-- radio

-- microwave

-- heat

-- X-ray

-- gamma ray

After you've spent some time here on Earth, you'll get used to these terms,

and you'll quickly understand what we do with these categories of radiation.

When is uv radiation above 3 in your state?

UV radiation levels above 3 are typically seen during midday hours when the sun is at its peak intensity. This can vary based on location and time of year, but it's generally a good idea to be cautious between 10 am and 4 pm when UV levels are usually higher. You can check local forecasts or use a UV index app to monitor levels in your specific area.

What is the correct order for the electromagnetic spectrum starting with gamma rays?

Gamma, X-Ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwaves, and then Radio waves. (from smallest to largest)

How do you find the inverse frequency of a wave?

To find the inverse frequency of a wave, you simply take the reciprocal of the frequency value. For example, if the frequency of a wave is 10 Hz, the inverse frequency would be 1/10 Hz. This can be useful in certain calculations or when analyzing wave properties.

When earth cools most of the energy transferred from earth's surface to space is transferred by the process?

When Earth cools, most of the energy transferred from Earth's surface to space is done through radiation. The Earth's surface emits infrared radiation, which travels through the atmosphere and out into space. This process of radiative cooling helps to balance the incoming solar energy and maintain Earth's temperature equilibrium.

What are the important compulsory problems in physics for std 12th?

In standard 12 physics, key topics to focus on include electromagnetism, optics, modern physics (e.g. quantum mechanics), and mechanics. It's important to understand fundamental concepts in each of these areas as they form the basis for more advanced physics studies. Additionally, practicing numerical problems related to these topics is crucial for building problem-solving skills.

Does blutooth has more radiation than cellphone?

No. Bluetooth is designed for very low power use, and the transmission range is

typically only around 10m (about 30ft). High-powered Bluetooth devices will enable

ranges up to 100m (300ft). Considering the design philosophy behind Bluetooth,

even the 10m range is adequate for the purposes Bluetooth is intended for.

Cellphones must be able to communicate reliably with the nearest cellular tower.

Transmit power output can range up to as much as a few watts.

What ions are emitted by the sun?

The sun emits a variety of ions, mainly in the form of charged particles such as protons and electrons. These ions are released through processes like solar wind and solar flares. The sun also emits heavier ions such as helium and oxygen ions.

What element focuses infrared radiation?

nothing

Anything that is transparent will have a refractive index. Glass is transparent to visible light and has a refractive index with it. Having these combined properties lets you make a lens for visible light out of glass.

Now glass is transparent to IR radiation so any glass lens would focus IR radiation.

Which part of solar radiation does the ozone layer absorb?

The ozone layer primarily absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, particularly UV-B and UV-C rays. This absorption helps to protect Earth's surface from the harmful effects of these high-energy radiations.

How do electromagnetic waves cause changes in materials?

  • low frequencies induce eddy currents in metals, heating them.
  • high frequencies vibrate atoms themselves, heating the material
  • higher frequencies trigger chemical changes.
  • very high frequencies knock electrons out of atoms, creating reactive ions.

What are the family of the electromagnetic spectrum in list?

The electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type of radiation has different wavelengths and frequencies, and they are all forms of electromagnetic radiation.

Do types of electromagnetic waves differ in their speeds?

No, all types of electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second. The speed of light remains constant regardless of the frequency or wavelength of the electromagnetic wave.

Which is the most dangerous type of nuclear radiation if the source is outside the body?

Gamma radiation is the most dangerous type of nuclear radiation if the source is outside the body, as it can penetrate through the body causing damage to cells and DNA. It has the highest energy and can travel the farthest distances.

Is red a higher frequency color of visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum?

Red is about 405 to 480 THz

Orange from 480 to 515 THz

Yellow from 515 to 525 THz

Green from 525 to 575 THz

Cyan from 575 to 610 THz

Blue from 610 to 680 THz

Violet from 680 to 785 Tz

Why an electromagnetic wave is able to produce both an electric field and a magnetic field because?

The question founders on the rocks of a chicken/egg conundrum.

The presence of both an electric field and a magnetic field is required

in order to produce an electromagnetic wave.

Why are some parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are not used for communication?

-- Because they can't be efficiently transmitted or collected, on account of the

ridiculously humongous antenna size required.

-- Because they're too strongly absorbed by atmospheric gases or water vapor.

-- Because they can't be generated with currently available technology.

What frequency range of light is visible?

The visible light spectrum ranges from approximately 400 to 700 nanometers in wavelength, corresponding to a frequency range of about 430 to 750 terahertz. This spectrum includes the colors of light that human eyes can perceive, from violet to red.

What property determines a visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum?

The property that determines a visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum is wavelength. Visible light has wavelengths ranging from about 400 to 700 nanometers, with shorter wavelengths corresponding to violet light and longer wavelengths corresponding to red light.