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Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

One million electron volts is equal to?

One million electron volts (1 MeV) is equal to the amount of energy gained by an electron when accelerated through a potential difference of one million volts. This unit is commonly used in particle physics to express the energy of particles.

How do you identify terminals of BJT?

The terminals of a BJT (bipolar junction transistor) are the emitter, base, and collector. One common method to identify these terminals is to look at the physical package of the transistor. The emitter is usually connected to the most heavily doped region and is often indicated on the package. The base is usually the middle terminal, and the collector is often connected to the remaining terminal.

What is the temperature at which a metal loses its conductivity?

To the best of my understanding different metals have different conducting properties at different temperatures. Copper at 100 deg F will conduct electricity differently than

gold or silver at the same temperature. This in in addition to the fact that a copper bar at 200 degrees below zero will be a better conductor than the same copper wire at 100 deg F. A few degrees above absolute zero (-459.67 F) many substances lose all resistance to electrical current completely and become superconductive. The exact temperature that this happens is depends on the substance.

An easy read that talks about this stuff is An Intelligent Man's Guide to Science by Isaac Asimov.

What will be input and output current of 10 KVA 3 phase UPS?

A 10 KVA 3-phase UPS will have an input and output current that depends on the specific voltage of the system. You can calculate the current by dividing the apparent power (in this case 10 KVA) by the square root of 3 multiplied by the voltage. For example, for a 208V system, the input and output current would be approximately 28.8 amps.

Can you use a 6 volt 2500mA power out put for a 6 volt 2000mA original power cord?

Yes, you can use a 6V 2500mA power output for a device that requires a 6V 2000mA power cord. The device will only draw the current it needs, so the higher amperage rating will not harm the device. It is important to match the voltage, but having a higher amperage rating is safe.

What kind of circuit provides a path for current to wall sockets and appliances in a home?

A parallel circuit provides a path for current to flow to wall sockets and appliances in a home. In a parallel circuit, each device is connected in a separate branch from the power source, allowing current to flow independently to each device. This setup allows appliances to operate independently and provides a safety feature where one device can still operate if another fails.

Why waveguides are used in radar?

A: Radar is an piece of equipment that require extreme hi frequency the wave are so small that wire does cannot control the emission so wave guides are used like rectangular pipes to guide the waves around with minimum losses. Radar even though is classified as electronics it boils down that physics are more necessary then understanding electronics

What are the future scope of fiber optics?

The future scope of fiber optics is promising with advancements in technology driving faster data transmission, increased bandwidth capacity, and improved connectivity. Fiber optics will continue to be essential in supporting high-speed internet, 5G networks, cloud computing, and other emerging technologies that rely on reliable and efficient data transmission. Additionally, fiber optics will play a crucial role in expanding broadband access to underserved areas and supporting the growth of smart cities and IoT applications.

Can impedence inversion be obtained by a short circuit stub?

No, impedance inversion cannot be achieved with a short circuit stub. A short circuit stub will have a low impedance at the point where it is connected, which will not invert the impedance at that point. Impedance inversion can be achieved using techniques such as a quarter-wave transformer or a transmission line with specific impedance characteristics.

Why is the bulb evacuated?

If they were not evacuated of all outside air, the filament will burn up in seconds because the air Will cause Resistance, thus the filament will burn brighter and brigther tyring to burn off the air until it opens. (blown bulb)...

Can you perform a voltage drop test on AC as in DC?

Yes, you can perform a voltage drop test on AC circuits similar to DC circuits. However, you need to use specialized equipment designed for measuring voltage drop in AC circuits, which takes into account factors like impedance and phase difference. The principles of voltage drop testing remain the same, where you measure the difference in voltage between two points to identify any resistance or impedance in the circuit.

Do electrons flow from the positive to the negative terminal of a wet cell?

Electrons have a negative charge. For that reason, electrons will always flow in the opposite direction of the current, which flows from positive to negative.

Electrons will therefore move from a negative terminal to a positive terminal when we look at the load on a cell. Within the cell, the electrons will flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

What unit do you get when you multiply coulombs by volts?

A charge equivalent to 1 V is equal to 1 J/C (that's Joules per Coulomb). There is no way, however, to do a straight conversion from volts to Coulombs as they measure slightly different properties.

Hope that helps! Happy Physics!

What is the difference between short to Battery and Open Load?

Related to a battery and open load is the battery just sitting there without anything connected. A short is a very low resistance attached to the tow terminals of the battery. For example, a wire connected across the battery terminals would constitute a short.

Why terminal voltage of a self excited shunt generator decreases with an increase of load?

The terminal voltage of a self-excited shunt generator decreases with an increase in load due to an increase in voltage drop across the internal resistance of the generator. As the load current increases, the drop across the internal resistance also increases, reducing the output voltage available at the terminals. This effect is known as voltage regulation and is a common characteristic of self-excited shunt generators.

Why do you experience a shock in an open circuit?

You don't experience a shock in an open circuit. The only time that you can get a shock from an open circuit is when you act as a switch and close the circuit or you ground the circuit hot side to ground with your body. Current has to flow to give you a shock.

Is Singapore's power grid AC or DC?

Singapore's power grid mainly operates on AC (alternating current) like most countries around the world. AC is preferred for long-distance power transmission as it can easily be converted to different voltage levels for distribution.

What is audible range of human being?

For humans it is from 20 Hz to 20000 Hz

Elephant - 16 Hz to 12,000 Hz

Cow - 16 Hz to 40,00 Hz

Cat - 100 Hz to 32000 Hz

Dog - 40 Hz to 46000 Hz

Rabbit - 1000 Hz to 1,00,000 Hz

Bat - 1000 Hz to 1,50,000 Hz

Dolphins - 70 Hz to 1,50,000 Hz

Seal - 900 Hz to 2,00,000 Hz

What is quantity represented by the base unit second?

The base unit second represents time in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 cycles of radiation corresponding to the transition between two energy levels of the cesium-133 atom.

When do charges move in an electrical system?

when a external force acts on the system then the bond between the atoms in the system are excited and pass to conduction band now the excited carriers runs along the system this called flow of current

Charges move in an electrical system when it is closed and a power source is connected to it.

What does ac-dc travel charger model CT-886004A go to?

The AC-DC travel charger model CT-886004A is designed to be compatible with a variety of electronic devices that require charging on-the-go, such as smartphones, tablets, or portable gaming devices. It typically comes with multiple connectors and adapters to fit different device models.

How does the graph vary between voltage and current?

If the graph is for Ohmic components e.g resistor or wires

-Constant gradient

-V is proportional to I

The second graph is for Non-Ohmic components

e.g Filament lamps/diodes

-(v is NOT proportional to I)

-Gradient is high at the origin (0,0) and low at the top due to an increase in resistance

Hope this helps!!

I couldn't put the pictures on, but just google a Filament lamp graph and they will come up :)

What will happen if you run a transformer at no load?

Yes, a plugged in transformer uses power with no load on it.

No transformer (or any electrical device, for that matter) is ideal, so there are always losses. There is parasitic capacitance, etc. that leads to power draw, particularly between the laminations. Plus, while the laminations are supposed to be insulated from each other, there is leakage current, and this causes power draw due to the tertiary transformer winding, that is partially shorted, which the laminations represent.

Another Answer

This simple answer is practically none.

The primary winding of a transformer draws a very small current (<5% of rated full-load primary current) when the secondary is open circuited (i.e. when the transformer is not supplying a load). Practically all of this 'no-load primary current' is responsible for the magnetic field set up within the core, and it lags the primary voltage by very nearly 90 electrical degrees, which means that the resulting power is practically entirely reactivepower (expressed in reactive volt amperes), and the amount of true power (expressed in watts) is negligible -for a small transformer, probably unmeasurable. For large power and/or distribution transformers, of course, the amount of true power involved is indeed measurable, and contributes to the overall losses in an utility system.

It's 'true power' (not 'reactive power') which determines the rate at which energy is consumed. I suspect what you are really asking is how much ENERGY (true power multiplied by time) a small unloaded transformer uses, then the answer is negligible to the point of being unmeasurable. So it is safe to say that you can leave your transformer plugged in continuously without adding a measurable amount to your electricity bill.

What happens when a relay is operated beyond its rated voltage or current?

Generally speaking, a relay is an electrically operated switch. As such, there are two sets of ratings associated with a relay. The operating voltage will be specified, and the ratings of the contacts are also set down.

As regards exceeding the operating voltage, this will cause excessive current to flow in the relay when it is energized. If the voltage is not significantly higher than the rating, and if the relay is not operated often or for long, it will function normally, but probably with a shorter life. At some point, excessive operating voltage will cause the coil in the relay to fail.

Operating a relay to energize an electrical circuit with a higher voltage or current than the relay is designed for will shorten the life of the contacts in the relay. Higher voltage and current will quickly burn the contacts and destroy them. This is particularly true if that voltage or current is significantly higher than the ratings set by those who designed and constructed the relay. Things might work for a short time, but not for long.