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Emancipation Proclamation

The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order from President Abraham Lincoln in 1862 declaring all slaves in the confederate states free.

824 Questions

Why does the emancipation proclamation continue to impact American life today?

yes millions of years from now we probably will still remember the Emancipation Proclamation because he says that for the victory of the union and to remember all the troops that died out there for us!!

Why did lincoln issue the emancipation proclamation so late?

Some slave states had stayed on the side of the North. If Lincoln had abolished slavery early on in the war, those states might have joined the South, making the war that much harder to win.

Which president signed the Emancipation Proclamation?

That was President Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.

Is citizenship one of the rights in the emancipation proclamation?

No, not explicitly. Thus the 13th Amendment was felt to be necessary, to make certain the former slaves were clearly citizens. The problem was in the wording of the 13th Amendment, which enshrined "birthright citizenship" as part of the US Constitution, which was an 18th century concept, one no other nation uses, and which is archaic and even bizarre in an age when a pregnant woman changing planes in the US might give birth to a child who could then claim citizenship, even though all but a few hours of its life and its parents' lives have been lived elsewhere.

What is the emancipation proclamation's goals?

To give the Northern public a more emotive mission than just national unity (or the cotton revenues) - a crusade against slavery.

To use this new war-aim to shame the British and French out of aiding the South.

To legitimise the freeing of slaves by Union troops in their Southern campaigns, and reduce the Southern workforce.

How did the emancipation proclamation discourage foreign powers from aiding the south?

The Emancipation Proclamation suddenly made the war about slavery. By by the onset of the American Civil War, most other civilized nations had already recognized it for the moral abomination it was and outlawed it. Now, countries like Great Britain (which seriously considered going to war to aid the South) couldn't so without being seen as furthering the cause of slavery.

How did the border states view the emancipation proclamation?

The border states were not against slavery, so when the emancipation proclamation comes in, they might have decided to join the confederate states

What slaves were actually freed during Abraham Lincolns emancipation proclamation?

The Emancipation Proclamation "freed" slaves in the States that had seceded from the Union; however, this had no effect since those States did not recognize the authority of the Federal government. It said nothing about slaves in the Union states such as Tennessee. Therefore, it freed no slaves.

How did African Americans in the north react to the emancipation proclamation?

White southerners where horrified. They were worried that the slaves would revolt. The slaves were confused but were free they started a revolt and put the confederacy into financial struggles .

What constitutional issue involved Lincoln's proclamation of emancipation?

I think he issued the Emancipation Proclamation because he wanted to free all African Americans in the South.

Who did the emancipation proclamation promise to free?

Lincoln did not "proclaim" the freedom of all slaves in America; only the slaves in the Confederacy. The theory was to attempt to cripple the South economically if the slaves were to revolt. Obviously, he didn't actually have any power over the Confederacy, so the speech was purely symbolical, and was intended to boost morale among Union troops.

And yes, there were still slaves within the Union. Some of the border states still practiced slavery.

What best describes the results of the emancipation proclamation?

Not many slaves freed in the short term, but Union troops were now licensed to free any slaves they came across, and meanwhile free nations abroad could no longer aid the South without looking pro-slavery themselves.

What is the meaning of the Emancipation Proclamation?

The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the South. To emancipate means to free a single or group of people. This was done in an attempt to further disrupt and destroy the Confederation by releasing their main workers.

What did President Lincoln sign January 1st 1863?

That was when the Emancipation Proclamation became effective.

He had wanted to issue it in the summer of 1862, when the Confederates were in the ascendant, but his cabinet said it would look like a desperate measure.

So he waited till there was a Union victory, which came (unexpectedly) in September.

But even then, he decided to give the Southern states a few weeks to quit the Confederacy and re-join the Union.

None of them did. And so the Emancipation became effective in January 1863.

Its main effect (and most urgent) was to keep the British from aiding the Confederates, as it would have made them look pro-slavery themselves.

What was the difference between the emancipation proclamation and the thirteenth amendment?

No.

The Proclamation was an order that would never be carried out, because it related only to the states in rebellion, over which Lincoln had no powers. It was actually a tactical move, turning the war into an official crusade against slavery, so that Britain and France could not aid the South without looking pro-slavery themselves. (It was 'effective' from January 1863.)

The Thirteenth Amendment was a change in the Constitution, which made slavery illegal throughout the newly-reunited states of America. (December 1865).

Where was the Emancipation Proclamation applied to slaves?

The Emancipation Proclamation was very carefully worded to not free anyone anywhere at the time of its writing!

The Emancipation Proclamation only freed the slaves inside states in rebellion (i.e. Confederacy) and not controlled by Union troops. These states obviously ignored the Emancipation Proclamation and did not free any slaves. At the time the Emancipation Proclamation was written Union troops did not control any of those states.

The Emancipation Proclamation explicitly permitted states that had stayed in the Union to keep their slaves. This was because if the Emancipation Proclamation freed such slaves then these states would probably leave the Union and join the Confederacy. Lincoln could not afford to have that happen!

In fact the Emancipation Proclamation was a Propaganda document to encourage European support for the Union, and it was not expected to have any effect on either slave masters or enslaved people.

Actually freeing the enslaved people would have to wait until after the war.

Do you think the emancipation proclamation did any good?

Yes, the Emancipation Proclamation did a lot of good. For one, it freed the slaves in the border states. It also freed the slaves in the rebelling states and throughout the Federal Union. The Proclamation would also ban indentured servitude, and prevent any American from selling themselves for profit.

Why did Lincoln make emancipation a war goal?

Fredrick Douglass told Lincoln that he wanted blacks to fight in the war, so after a few months or so, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Prolocomation to let blacks fight in the war.

He also did it to improve the morale of his soldiers, they were losing badly and began to lose hope. He wanted to give them something more to fight for they felt strongly about

What was the view of the New York World on the Emancipation Proclamation?

The widely read New York City newspaper the New York World was not in favor of any type of general emancipation of slaves. It believed that it would violate constitutional principles and the rules of jurisprudence. Also, it would wreck the industrial system of the entire nation. Additionally, such an emancipation would inaugurate a social and racial revolution that most Anglo-Saxon Americans would find repugnant. Generally speaking, what is seen here is not an isolated Northern view. It was no secret that industry needed cotton, and that while slavery may be a delicate issue in the South so it was in the North. In 1862, racism was thought of as quite normal, at least for plantations.

Where Did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

The dates of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation were on September 22, 1862 and the final one on January 1, 1863.

To properly answer the question of "when did Lincoln issue his Emancipation Proclamation, some background information is necessary. This is also needed to see the context of the timing of it.

* at the onset of the US Civil War, the emancipation of slaves was not the main objective of President Lincoln;

* Lincoln saw that such a move as this was actually a deterrent and threat to his main goal of preserving the Union;

* Lincoln was a pragmatist. He believed that turning the quest to end the Southern rebellion by making it an abolitionist issue might cause Northern Democrats and border State Unionists to withdraw their support;

* Lincoln was also correct in his thinking that the US Constitution prevented him from freeing slaves;

* Early on in the conflict, when Union generals used their military powers to "free slaves" in the Territories, Lincoln overruled them and in some circumstances he relieved them of their duties;

* As the war dragged on, Lincoln began to believe that linking the rebellion to the cause of emancipation;

* Lincoln saw that linking freedom for slaves would add a deeper and moral reason for aiding his objective of ending the rebellion;

* Lincoln also saw that international support from Great Britain and France would be enhanced if he made abolishing of slavery part of the war effort;

* Lincoln also expected to add to the Union's manpower for the war as slaves, and freed slaves in the North could be added to the Union's military forces;

* During the Summer of 1862, decided to issue an emancipation proclamation as a means of acting "justly" to slaves and as a military measure that was needed to end the rebellion;

* Lincoln realized the timing of such a move would be crucial. As long as the Union's attempts to end the rebellion continued to fail, an emancipation could be viewed as an act of desperation. As an embarrassing example of this was the failure to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, only one hundred miles away from Washington DC;

* After the Battle of Antietam, which caused the Army of Northern Virginia to retreat back to Virginia, Lincoln saw his opportunity. Although the battle was a technical "draw" Lee was forced to retreat;

* On September 22, 1862 Lincoln issued his "Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation;

* He was careful to make it clear that this act was a necessary military measure required to end the Southern rebellion; and

* Technically, this could not free any slaves in the rebellious States. In addition, where slavery existed in States loyal to the Union, and in Washington DC, no slaves were freed.

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