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Financial Statements

A financial statement is a record of the financial activities of a person or business entity where all related financial information are presented in an orderly manner and can be easily understood.

5,583 Questions

What is adequate disclosure concept?

it states that all relevant and material events affecting the financial condition or position of a business and the results of its operations must be communicated to users of financial statements

The difference between an income statement and cash flow statement?

Income statement shows the income or expenses related to one fiscal year while cash flow statement shows the cash inflows and outflows from different areas of business.

How do you calculate long term solvency and profitability ratio?

Long-term SolvencyDebt to Capitalization = Long-term Debt X 100 Long-term Debt + Unrestricted Net Assets Profitability Operating Margin = Operating Revenue - Operating Expenses X 100 Total Operating Revenues Long-term Solvency Debt to Capitalization = Long-term Debt X 100 Long-term Debt + Unrestricted Net Assets Profitability Operating Margin = Operating Revenue - Operating Expenses X 100 Total Operating Revenues

6 over 30 decimal form?

6 is 30 divided by 5, so we can simplify 6 over 30 into 1 over 5.

Now what is 1 / 5?

Let's start by dividing 10 by 5. 10 / 5 = 2.

Because 10 is 10 times the value of 1, we divide 2 by 10. We get 0.2 from this question.

Therefore, 6 over 30 in decimal form is 0.2

Evaluate how cash flows and financial recordings systems can contribute to managing business finances?

Advantages

· They give the owner of the business an idea of whether they are making even or not. This can give a vital indication to stop the business from going into liquidation.

· You can also use formulae which mean that you can when you enter new data the table automatically changes meaning that you don't need individually work each of the calculations.

· It gives you the ability to change the data into a table or graph which allows the manager to easily locate which problems there are in the business. For example, pie charts, bar charts and line charts. These will give the user a clearer idea of what the financial issues are and can be dealt with quicker.

Disadvantages

· The disadvantages of spreadsheets are that you would need to train your staff to use the excel program efficiently. Some aspects are difficult such as creating a formula; you would have to train your staff which would cost time and money.

What is share and loan capital?

Loan versus Share Capital from the company's perspective, share capital represents a less "onerous" way of raising capital. The company is only liable to pay dividend payments when it can afford to do so. In addition, any such payments usually only equate to 2 - 3% of the market value of the equity per annum. In the case of loan capital, the company would be liable for repayment of the capital and interest at regular set intervals at a rate close to the current prime rate.

To the investor on the other hand, share capital usually also represents the preferred option, provided the dividend yield and capital growth (increase in the share price) exceeds any income which would have been received had the capital sum been loaned out instead. This is typically the case with most JSE listed companies.

So share capital is clearly the preferred option for raising capital from both the investor and the company's perspective.

What is equity roll-forward?

An equity roll forward allows an investor to maintain the investment position of a contract beyond its initial expiration. This occurs shortly after the initial contract ends.

Why net profit is disclosed on liabili ty side of balance sheet?

because profit is earned on the capital invested which is not the company's money.

capital is also like a liability and the profit should actually be given to the owner and the money is still there with the company so it is again a liab. for the company to pay the profit which is a return on the capital invested by the owner.

Where is decrease in short-term investments placed in cash flow statement?

A short term investment isn't always placed in a cash flow statement. When you are looking at a problem for a cash flow statement, and the additional information section says something about selling a short term investment, then the cash received from the investment is placed in the operating activities section. But if you are just looking at the balance sheet, see a decrease in the short term investments account, but no additional information is given about STI's, then you don't place the decrease anywhere. It also depends on if you are doing an indirect cash flow statement or a direct cash flow statement.

Difference between capital income and revenue income?

Capital income is that income which is recevied or generated from sale of capital assets like shares or gold etc.

Revenue income is that income which is generated from basic business operating activities.

Making sentence for the word solvency?

You cannot buy a house unless you have financial solvency.

What is the difference between operating profit and net profit?

Operating Profit is earnings BEFORE interest and taxes are deducted but AFTER overheads and other indirect costs are deducted from your Gross Profit. Once you have this Pretax Profit you deduct from your Operating profit any one off items and interest payable to arrive at Net Profit. It is then at this stage that tax is calculated and deducted from the Net Profit to arrive at Retained Earnings procedure - dividends

So; Sales/Turnover - COGS/COS = GP - Expenses (but not 1 off/interest payments) = OP - 1 off items and interest = NP

What role of cost accounting in manufacturing organization?

cost accounting plays very important role in manufacturing organisation.unless cost accounting system one can't get the cost of the product appropriately.Many organisations fix their selling price based on the cost information.Not only in ascertaining cost of the product it can be used as measurement for their performance

What are performance ratios?

Measure of profitability in relation to sales revenue, this ratio determines the net income earned on the sales revenue generated. Formula: Net income x 100 ÷ Sales revenue.