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Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombings
In an effort to end the pacific theatre of WWII, President Harry S. Truman ordered the dropping of two nuclear bombs on two Japanese cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The death toll of the bombings was more than 200,000 people. Ask questions about anything related to this event here.
1,920 Questions
What were the atomic bombs called in hiroshima?
Two nuclear weapons were used by the US against Japanese cities at the end of World War 2 :
Hiroshima
On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 AM Tokyo time, a B-29 bomber, the "Enola Gay", piloted by Paul W. Tibbets, dropped a uranium atomic bomb, code named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan's seventh largest city. In the blast, thousands died instantly. The city was unbelievably devastated. In the aftermath, a firestorm of winds followed the blast as air was drawn back to the center of the burning area. Winds of over 40 mph uprooted large trees around the city.
Nagasaki
That same day, August 6, the only other A-bomb on the planet was assembled at Tinian Island. Confusion among the Japanese leadership meant that despite the destruction of Hiroshima, no surrender agreement was reached. On August 8, Field Order No.17 issued from the 20th Air Force Headquarters on Guam called for its use the following day on either Kokura, the primary target, or Nagasaki, the secondary target.
On August 9, another B-29 bomber, "Bockscar", piloted by Col. Charles Sweeney, reached the sky over Kokura, but the city was obscured from view. The plane turned toward Nagasaki.
Nagasaki was an industrialized city with a natural harbor in Western Kyushu, Japan. At 11:02 a.m., this bomb, a plutonium bomb known as "Fat Man" , exploded over the north factory district at 1,800 feet above the city, an airburst like Hiroshima to achieve maximum blast effect. The hills around Nagasaki spared most of the city from the worst effects of the blast, which still did incredible damage. Flash burns from primary heat waves caused most of the casualties to inhabitants. Others were burned when their homes burst into flame. Flying debris caused many injuries. The bomb took the lives of 42,000 persons and injured 40,000 more. It destroyed 39 percent of all the buildings standing in Nagasaki. According to U.S. estimates, 40,000 people were killed or missing as a result of the second bomb.
Was the use of the carpet-bombing against your enemies in World War 2 ethical?
You cannot call ethical anything done in war but you can justify actions done to the enemy but again no war action is ethical. Bombing an area will always bring civilians corpses so bombing an area is ethical by no means but some people could accept the terms which the bombs were dropped in the first place.
Arguyments for Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
At the end of World War II, few questioned Truman's decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Most Americans accepted the obvious reasoning: the atomic bombings brought the war to a more timely end. They did not have a problem with over one hundred thousand of the enemy being killed. After all, the Japanese attacked America, and not the other way around. In later years, however, many have begun to question the conventional wisdom of "Truman was saving lives," putting forth theories of their own. However, when one examines the issue with great attention to the results of the atomic bombings and compares these results with possible alternatives to using said bombs, the line between truth and fiction begins to clear. Truman's decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan was for the purpose of saving lives and ending the war quickly in order to prevent a disastrous land invasion.
How hot was it at ground zero at Nagasaki when the bomb was dropped?
The tempetature reached 300,000 degrees centigrade. This means that people over ground zero were desentrigated. further away skeletons were the remaining from people a little further from zero grond.
How many days was it after the atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki when Japan finally surrendered?
September 2nd 1945. The Japanese leaders boarded a us navy ship and signed a treaty with Gen. Douglas MacArthur after the second atomic bomb exploded in Nagasaki Japan. This day is referred to as VJ day (Victory over Japan day)
Who dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
The US Army Air Force dropped atomic bombs on the two Japanese cities, as ordered by then-President of the US, Harry S. Truman.
During the final stages of World War II in 1945, the US conducted two atomic bombings against Japan, on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The bombs were built in the US with plutonium and uranium from mines in the Congo in Africa. The top-secret effort to build the bombs was the Manhattan Project.
"Little Boy" was the codename of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, on August 6, 1945. It was dropped from the "Enola Gay", a B-29 Superfortress bomber which was piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets (retired as a General) of the 393rd Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces.
"Fat Man" is the codename for the atomic bomb that was detonated over Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, and was dropped from "Bockscar", another B-29 Superfortress bomber, this time piloted by Major Charles Sweeney, also of the 393d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, 509th Composite Group.
The "Enola Gay" was named for Colonel Tibbets' mother, Enola Gay Tibbets. "Bockscar" is a pun, based on the word "boxcar", the aircraft being named after Captain Frederick C. Bock, aircraft commander of "Bockscar" (the pilot is not the same as the aircraft commander).
What was the name of bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki?
It was named Fat Man because of its rounded shape as compared to the more cylindrical bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
What role did the atomic bomb play in ending world war 2?
It didn't really. The war was all but over when Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed. It did ensure the Japanese surrendered earlier then they may have otherwise done. There were claims made that doing so saved many lives. Many people did not believe that at the time and more do not believe it today.
The west knew that the USSR would be its main rival after the war and by showing that the west, the US in particular, had 'the bomb' was a demonstration to the USSR who had not yet developed the weapon.
The Japanese city bombed in WW2?
The two Japanese cities that were struck by atomic bombs in World War 2 were Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Most other Japanese cities of significant size were bombed using conventional weapons or fire bombs.
2nd Answer: Just for comparison, the A-bomb killed about 85,000 Japanese people in Hiroshima, while the H-bombing of Nagasaki killed about 67,000 people. Previously, B-29 bombers dropped conventional and incendiary bombs on Tokyo (among other locations) killing 100,00 people ON THE FIRST DAY. This went on for weeks.
Why was the usage of the atomic bomb controversial?
It is true the bombings end the war and did collapse Japan's means to make war ever again but the fact is that there were so many civilians casualties that a controversy emerged and even today, people are talking about it.
What element was used in atomic bombs?
The first atomic bomb used against mankind was dropped over Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. It's code name was little boy and it used Uranium as fuel. The second bomb was dropped over Nagasaki, Japan on august 9, 1495. It,s code name was fat man and it used Plutonium as fuel.
What was the name of the plane that dropped the atomic bombs in Japan?
There were two planes which dropped the weapons. The Enola Gay is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named for Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line. On 6 August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb. The bomb, code-named "Little Boy", was targeted at the city ofHiroshima, Japan, and caused unprecedented destruction. And the Bockscar, sometimes called Bock's Car, is the name of the United States Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped a Fat Man nuclear weapon over the Japanese city of Nagasaki during World War II in the second - and last - nuclear attack in history.
What are some of the affects of the atomic bombs dropped on japan?
the atomic bomb was dropped on civilians not military and killed any where between 75000-250000 people when it landed, another thing is mostlikely today there is still heavy radition on th spot the bomb was dropped. one other it could have done is with the sudden increase of the test bomb, fatboy, and fatman could have completely destoyed the earths atmosphere.
What was the percentage of deaths at hiroshima?
Hiroshima was destroyed in 80% of the buildings. They measured that by the buildings still standing. That they didn't take in consideration was the number of the still standing buildings that served no purpose. Still standing doesn't mean you can use it. As a matter of fact, most of the still standing buildings were destroyed for being not safe for living or housing a manufacturing plant.
On August 6 1945 what happened during World War 2?
14 August is V-J or Victory over Japan Day. The Japanese announced their surrender to the US on 15 August 1945, however due to the international date line, the same time was 14 August in the United States. President Harry Truman announced from the White House their surrender within minutes of it actually happening. The formal surrender was signed aboard the battleship USS Missouri on 2 September 1945.
What was the name of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima?
An atomic bomb codenamed "Little Boy" was dropped on Hiroshima at 8:15 AM on the 6th of August, 1945.
What was the reason behind the atomic bomb blast of heroshima and nagasaki?
It was on 6 and 9 of August 1945 because Truman wanted to end the war and collapse Japan's means to make war.
The name of the person who droped the atomic bomb on hiroshima?
Enola gay crew
Colonel Paul Tibbets
Captain Robert Lewis
Captain Theodore Van Kirk
Major Thomas Ferebee
Lieutenant Jacob Beser
Sergeant Joseph Stiborik
Private Richard Nelson
Staff Sergeant Wyatt Duzenbury
Staff Sergeant Robert Caron
Captain Deke Parson
2nd Lieutenant Morris Jeppson
Did Hiroshima have a army base?
Shortly before the US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, the United Stated showered the Japanese cities of Nagasaki, Hiroshima, and 33 other potential targets with over 5 million leaflets warning civilians of the impending attack. In Japanese, the back of the pictured leaflet read:
"Read this carefully as it may save your life or the life of a relative or friend. In the next few days, some or all of the cities named on the reverse side will be destroyed by American bombs. These cities contain military installations and workshops or factories which produce military goods. We are determined to destroy all of the tools of the military clique which they are using to prolong this useless war. But, unfortunately, bombs have no eyes. So, in accordance with America's humanitarian policies, the American Air Force, which does not wish to injure innocent people, now gives you warning to evacuate the cities named and save your lives. America is not fighting the Japanese people but is fighting the military clique which has enslaved the Japanese people. The peace which America will bring will free the people from the oppression of the military clique and mean the emergence of a new and better Japan. You can restore peace by demanding new and good leaders who will end the war. We cannot promise that only these cities will be among those attacked but some or all of them will be, so heed this warning and evacuate these cities immediately."
An American-controlled radio station on Saipan was broadcasting a similar message to the Japanese people every 15 minutes. Five days after the fliers were distributed, Hiroshima was destroyed by the "Little Boy" atomic device. Following the first attack, the U.S. air force dropped even more leaflets:
America asks that you take immediate heed of what we say on this leaflet.
We are in possession of the most destructive explosive ever devised by man. A single one of our newly developed atomic bombs is actually the equivalent in explosive power to what 2000 of our giant B-29s can carry on a single mission. This awful fact is one for you to ponder and we solemnly assure you it is grimly accurate.
We have just begun to use this weapon against your homeland. If you still have any doubt, make inquiry as to what happened to Hiroshima when just one atomic bomb fell on that city.
Before using this bomb to destroy every resource of the military by which they are prolonging this useless war, we ask that you now petition the Emperor to end the war. Our president has outlined for you the thirteen consequences of an honorable surrender. We urge that you accept these consequences and begin the work of building a new, better and peace-loving Japan.
You should take steps now to cease military resistance. Otherwise, we shall resolutely employ this bomb and all our other superior weapons to promptly and forcefully end the war.
What is the name of the plane that drop atomic bomb in NAGASAKI?
There was only one plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan, in World War II. There was only one bomb dropped on Nagasaki. A second atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, by Colonel Paul Tibbets, who piloted the B-29 bomber, Enola Gay. There were other planes involved in the mission over Nagasaki, but it was the B-29 bomber, Bockscar, that dropped the atomic bomb, "Fat Man," on Nagasaki. Bockscar was flown by Major Charles Sweeney.
Over the years, there has been some confusion concerning the name of the bomber that dropped the bomb on Nagasaki. Some have claimed the plane was named Bock's Car or Bocks Car. The name that appears on the front of the plane is Bockscar. The plane was originally assigned to Captain Frederick C. Bock. However, due a mix-up regarding how each of the mission's planes were equipped, Bockscar was flown by Sweeney instead of Bock.
See Sources and relate links for more information and a photo of Bockscar.
How did the experiences of Iwo Jima and Okinawa affect the Allied decision to drop the atomic bomb?
Okinawa was launched to confirm the general idea of how the final battle for the main islands of Japan would be fought. After the success of the creation of the A-bomb, the U.S. figured that the bomb would be a better way to finally end the war rather than an invasion. Truman left instructions that the bomb wasn't actually going to be used until after the Allies agreed and issued a declaration. The declaration (Potsdam Decl.) called for an "unconditional surrender" from Japan, however, Japan very much refused. The declaration stated that if Japan did refuse to surrender, more destruction (following the Battle of Okinawa) would continue. This destruction was the bombing on Japan (Hiroshima and Nagasaki).
