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Hydro Power

Renewable energy where power is created by the movement of large quantities of water.

1,373 Questions

What are the waste of hydroelectric power?

Although waste from an operating hydroelectric power system is minimal it does exist. The water flowing to the turbines often has a screen upstream of the turbines to remove debris from the water that could damage the turbine blades. Collected debris must be removes and disposed of in a proper fashion.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of non conventional sources of energy?

Advantages of conventional (non-renewable) energyThe advantage of conventional energy is it's easy and cheap to use. There is no better way to store transfer and use energy than gasoline for powering motor vehicles. It's quick to pump fossil fuel into a car. It's stable in the tank and the gas tank holds quite a bit, and a gasoline powered car is cheap to manufacture.
  • Coal is a ready-made fuel.
  • It is relatively cheap to mine and to convert into energy.
  • Coal supplies will last longer than oil or gas
  • Oil is a ready-made fuel.
  • Relatively cheap to mine and to convert into energy
  • It is a relatively cheap form of energy.
  • It's a slightly cleaner fuel than coal and oil.
  • Gas is a ready-made fuel.
  • Nuclear has a small amount of radioactive material produces a lot of energy. And raw materials are relatively cheap and can last quite a long time.
  • It doesn't give off atmospheric pollutants.
  • Biomass is a cheap and readily available source of energy. and If the crops are replaced, biomass can be a long-term, sustainable energy source.
  • Wood is a cheap and readily available source of energy.

If the trees are replaced, wood burning can be a long-term, sustainable energy source.

Disadvantages of conventional (non-renewable) energyNon-renewable energy comes from fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas, uranium):
  • they are non-renewable and fast depleting;
  • they emit carbon dioxide when burnt, adding to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and pushing us faster towards global warming;
  • they leave behind harmful by-products upon combustion, thereby causing a lot of pollution;
  • mining of such fuels leads to irreversible damage to the adjoining environment;
  • Fossil fuels pollute the environment
  • They will eventually run out.
  • Prices for fossil fuels are rising, especially if the real cost of their carbon is included.

What is generated in a hydro-electric power plant?

Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity by the action of the "falling" water spinning a turbine which rotates a wire inside a big magnet.

What energy transfers generate electricity in a water dam power station?

It is the transfer of mechanical/physical energy to electrical energy. The flowing water rotates a turbine which is attached to a generator and in turn creates an AC field.

What are the advantages of dams in india?

Dams store water for agriculture, as well as generating electricity through hydro power. This is renewable energy with no carbon dioxide emissions to cause global warming. Recent studies show, however, that some dams release methane from the depths behind the dam. Methane is a much more dangerous greenhouse gas, so this is not good news!

How do chimneys in power stations work to attract soot particles?

Chimneys in power stations use electrostatic precipitator to attract soot particles. Electrostatic precipitator are filtration devices that use electromagnetic charges to remove particles from gases.

What percentage of electricity in Canada comes from hydroelectric power plants?

In 2006, it was 59% of the total generated. It is likely still above 50%. This is the highest percentage among developed countries, and the second highest amount of hydro power (after China).

Does hydroelectric power damage rivers?

It depends. A hydroelectric power installation at a pre-existing dam (it's called retrofitting) generally has a relatively small effect on the surroundings, and very little effect on the river or stream that supplies it with water. However, a hydropower project that includes a new dam and reservoir will have a considerable impact on the stream, as well as on the surrounding area.

What is hydro skunk?

It is slang for marijuana which the seller claims to be a cross breed of cannabis sativa and cannabis indica grown in an artificial hydroponic environment.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of hydro-electric power?

Pro:

Makes barely any pollution compare to other ways of creating electricity

Hydroelectric power is one of the most responsive (easy to start and stop) of any electric power generating source.

The conversion of the forces of water to electric energy can be up to 90 percent efficient.

Hydroelectric power produces no chemical or waste heat pollution.

Hydroelectric power plants require little maintenance.

Reservoir lakes can be used for recreation, and can provide considerable flood protection to downstream areas.

Groundwater reserves are increased by recharging from reservoirs.

Plants usually have an expected life span two to three times longer than conventional thermal power plants.

Hydroelectric installations can be used to breed fish and other acquatic products.

Con:

Construction costs of large-scale hydroelectric projects are high.

Damming rivers causes changes in ecological cycles and surrounding landscapes; self-regulating ecosystems are changed into ones that must be managed.

Sedimentation can progressively curtail a dam's ability to store water and generate energy.

There are a limited number of feasible sites for large dams.

Damming can cause loss of land suitable for agriculture and recreation.

Drought can affect power production.

Dams are vulnerable to natural forces. There is a high direct death rate from the failure of dams.

River channels downstream from dams are more susceptible to erosion.

What is the conclusion for a hydro-electric power plant?

Hydropower is the cheapest way to generate electricity today. No other energy source, renewable or nonrenewable, can match it. Producing electricity from hydropower is cheap because, once a dam has been built and the equipment installed, the energy source-flowing water-is free.

Although Hydropower does present a few environmental problems the inherent technical, economic and environmental benefits of hydroelectric power make it an important contributor to the future world energy mix,

How is nuclear power better than hydro electric power cost wise?

Hydro power depends on suitable water sources and terrain where you can build a dam to obtain the necessary head of water, so it can't be built anywhere, whereas a nuclear plant can be sited in most areas apart from earthquake zones, provided there is a supply of cooling water. So hydro is more limited in application, but I guess if there are the right conditions for building it, this will be the most economical in the long run, and there are no pollution worries. Nuclear plants should be compared with fossil fuel plants rather than hydro, as the choice is then more valid.

Is hydro power expensive?

Hydro power is expensive up front in a large scale but eventually pays for itself. This is particularly true with hydroelectric dams which power large areas.

Describe one environmental concern that can arise for hydro-electric power generation method?

The water builds up behind the dam. This may destroy animal habitats and even people's homes, farms and livelihoods.

How many people does it take to run a hydroelectric power plant?

to run one hydroelectric power plant it needs about 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000212212200

people to run it.

What is meant by biofuels?

A biofuel is any explosive liquid used to power vehicles that is produced from plant matter. This plant matter is usually referred to as Biomass, and biofuels are often looked to as a future replacement for petroleum fuels.

Although 1st generation biofuels could only process corn starch to make ethanol, it has received quite a bad reputation, especially considering it takes more energy and carbon to produce the ethanol than the ethanol itself is worth.

New, advanced biofuels can be produced using the entire plant, of any type or source, to make fuel identical to gasoline today.

Other liquid biofuels can be produced to make biodiesel, a renewable fuel for diesel engines. It is normally made from soybean oil, but can be made from any oil-producing crop.

The word "biofuels" in its literal sense can also include the use of biomass to be directly burned for its heat content. Some US power plants are using pelleted switchgrass, for example, to replace up to 20% of the coal they normally burn for power generation. The use of biogases is also on the rise, with some US dairies using manure digesters to produce methane for power generation.

How do turbines produce energy?

Turbines don't produce energy. They convert combustion from burning gas or water flow. A turbine is just a device with a lot of blades that convert water flow or gas flow to rotation. This rotation then turns an electrical generator, interfaces with a power take off unit, or provides jet thrust.

T or f one disadvantages of hydroelectric power is that it is among the most expensive energy sources?

False, in fact hydroelectric is one of the cheapest form of energy available.

the only possible expensive part if it is building the dam or whatever else the build

What are the requirements to build a hydroelectric power plant?

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_requirements_to_build_a_hydroelectric_power_plant" http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_requirements_to_build_a_hydroelectric_power_plant"